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Friday, October 18th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Amplified Bible

Acts 2:15

"These people are not drunk, as you assume, since it is [only] the third hour of the day (9:00 a.m.);

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Drunkenness;   Orator;   Peter;   Preaching;   Prophecy;   Readings, Select;   Revivals;   Tongue;   Zeal, Religious;   Scofield Reference Index - Israel;   Life;   Resurrection;   Thompson Chain Reference - Awakenings and Religious Reforms;   Awakenings, Religious;   Holy Spirit;   Hour;   Spirit;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ascension;   Hours;   Language;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Day;   Joel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Baptism of the Holy Spirit;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Baptism ;   Gift of Tongues;   Hearing the Word of God;   Holy Ghost;   Worship of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Day;   Hour;   Prayer;   Tongues, Gift of;   Wine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acts;   Church;   Community of Goods;   Spiritual Gifts;   Worship;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Communion;   Mark, Gospel According to;   Messiah;   Pentecost, Feast of;   Prayer;   Thessalonians, Second Epistle to the;   Tongues, Gift of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Acts of the Apostles (2);   Baptism;   Day;   Mediator;   Oppression;   Prayer;   Promise (2);   Religious Experience;   Time;   Type;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ascension;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Pentecost;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Peter;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Hour;   Prayer;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Day;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom or Church of Christ, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Drunkenness;   Freely;   Hours of Prayer;   Meals;   Tongues, Gift of;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
These men are not drunk as you think; it's only nine o'clock in the morning.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
These are not dronken as ye suppose: for it is yet but the thyrde houre of ye daye.
Hebrew Names Version
For these aren't drunken, as you suppose, seeing it is only the third hour of the day.
International Standard Version
These men are not drunk as you suppose, for it's only nine o'clock in the morning.the third hour of the day">[fn]1 Thessalonians 5:7;">[xr]
New American Standard Bible
"For these people are not drunk, as you assume, since it is only the third hour of the day;
New Century Version
These people are not drunk, as you think; it is only nine o'clock in the morning!
Update Bible Version
For these are not drunk, as you suppose; seeing it is [but] the third hour of the day.
Webster's Bible Translation
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is [but] the third hour of the day.
English Standard Version
For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.
World English Bible
For these aren't drunken, as you suppose, seeing it is only the third hour of the day.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
These are not drunken as ye suppose for it is but the third hour of the day.
Weymouth's New Testament
For this is not intoxication, as you suppose, it being only the third hour of the day.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
For not as ye wenen, these ben dronkun, whanne it is the thridde our of the dai;
English Revised Version
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose; seeing it is but the third hour of the day;
Berean Standard Bible
These men are not drunk as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day!
Contemporary English Version
You are wrong to think that these people are drunk. After all, it is only nine o'clock in the morning.
American Standard Version
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose; seeing it is but the third hour of the day;
Bible in Basic English
For these men are not overcome with wine, as it seems to you, for it is only the third hour of the day;
Complete Jewish Bible
"These people ar en't drunk, as you suppose — it's only nine in the morning.
Darby Translation
for these are not full of wine, as *ye* suppose, for it is the third hour of the day;
Etheridge Translation
For not as you suppose are these drunken; for, behold, until now are [fn] three hours.
Murdock Translation
For these are not intoxicated, as ye suppose: for lo, it is yet but the third hour.
King James Version (1611)
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third houre of the day.
New Living Translation
These people are not drunk, as some of you are assuming. Nine o'clock in the morning is much too early for that.
New Life Bible
These men are not drunk as you think. It is only nine o'clock in the morning.
New Revised Standard
Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only nine o'clock in the morning.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For these are not drunken, as yee suppose, since it is but the third houre of the day.
George Lamsa Translation
For these men are not drunken as you suppose for behold it is but the third hour of the day. *
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For not, as, ye, suppose, are these men drunken, for it is the third hour of the day; -
Douay-Rheims Bible
For these are not drunk, as you suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day:
Revised Standard Version
For these men are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeyng it is but the thirde houre of the day.
Good News Translation
These people are not drunk, as you suppose; it is only nine o'clock in the morning.
Christian Standard Bible®
For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it’s only nine in the morning.
King James Version
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
Lexham English Bible
For these men are not drunk, as you assume, because it is the third hour of the day.
Literal Translation
For these are not drunk, as you imagine, for it is the third hour of the day.
Young's Literal Translation
for these are not drunken, as ye take it up, for it is the third hour of the day.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For these are not dronken, as ye suppose, for it is yet but the thirde houre of ye daye:
Mace New Testament (1729)
these are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is but the third hour of the day.
New English Translation
In spite of what you think, these men are not drunk, for it is only nine o'clock in the morning.
New King James Version
For these are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.
Simplified Cowboy Version
These cowboys ain't drunk. Shoot, it's too early for that even for cowboys.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"For these men are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only the third hour of the day;
Legacy Standard Bible
For these men are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is the third hour of the day;

Contextual Overview

14But Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed them: "Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, let this be explained to you; listen closely and pay attention to what I have to say. 15"These people are not drunk, as you assume, since it is [only] the third hour of the day (9:00 a.m.);16but this is [the beginning of] what was spoken of through the prophet Joel: 17'AND IT SHALL BE IN THE LAST DAYS,' says God, 'THAT I WILL POUR OUT MY SPIRIT UPON ALL MANKIND; AND YOUR SONS AND YOUR DAUGHTERS SHALL PROPHESY, AND YOUR YOUNG MEN SHALL SEE [divinely prompted] VISIONS, AND YOUR OLD MEN SHALL DREAM [divinely prompted] DREAMS; 18EVEN ON MY BOND-SERVANTS, BOTH MEN AND WOMEN, I WILL IN THOSE DAYS POUR OUT MY SPIRIT And they shall prophesy. 19'AND I WILL BRING ABOUT WONDERS IN THE SKY ABOVE AND SIGNS (attesting miracles) ON THE EARTH BELOW, BLOOD AND FIRE AND SMOKING VAPOR. 20'THE SUN SHALL BE TURNED INTO DARKNESS AND THE MOON INTO BLOOD, BEFORE THE GREAT AND GLORIOUS DAY OF THE LORD COMES. 21'AND IT SHALL BE THAT EVERYONE WHO CALLS UPON THE NAME OF THE LORD [invoking, adoring, and worshiping the Lord Jesus] SHALL BE SAVED (rescued spiritually).' 22"Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man accredited and pointed out and attested to you by God with [the power to perform] miracles and wonders and signs which God worked through Him in your [very] midst, just as you yourselves know— 23this Man, when handed over [to the Roman authorities] according to the predetermined decision and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross and put to death by the hands of lawless and godless men.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

these: 1 Samuel 1:15

seeing: Matthew 20:3, 1 Thessalonians 5:5-8

Reciprocal: Daniel 6:10 - three Mark 15:25 - the Acts 2:13 - These Romans 13:13 - as 1 Thessalonians 5:7 - and they

Cross-References

Genesis 2:2
And by the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested (ceased) on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
Genesis 2:8
And the LORD God planted a garden (oasis) in the east, in Eden (delight, land of happiness); and He put the man whom He had formed (created) there.
Job 31:33
"Have I concealed my transgressions like Adam or like other men, By hiding my wickedness in my bosom,
Psalms 128:2
For you shall eat the fruit of [the labor of] your hands, You will be happy and blessed and it will be well with you.
Ephesians 4:28
The thief [who has become a believer] must no longer steal, but instead he must work hard [making an honest living], producing that which is good with his own hands, so that he will have something to share with those in need.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For these are not drunken,.... Meaning not only the eleven apostles, but the rest of the hundred and twenty, on whom also the Spirit was poured forth, and who were endowed with his extraordinary gifts:

as ye suppose; and had given out that they were: and this shows the sense of being filled with new wine; that they meant that they were really drunk, and which they believed, or at least would have had others believe it; the unreasonableness of which supposition and suggestion the apostle argues from the time of day:

seeing it is but the third hour of the day; or nine of the clock in the morning: for till this time it was not usual with the Jews, if men of any sobriety or religion, so much as to taste anything: the rules are these h,

"it is forbidden a man to taste anything, or do any work after break of day, until he has prayed the morning prayer.''

Now

"the morning prayer, the precept concerning it is, that a man should begin to pray as soon as the sun shines out; and its time is until the end of the fourth hour, which is the third part of the day i.''

So that a man might not taste anything, either of eatables or drinkables, until the fourth hour, or ten o'clock in the morning: hence it is said k, that

"after they offered the daily sacrifice they ate bread,

בזמן ארבע שעין, "at the time of four hours":''

or on the fourth hour, and sooner than this it was not lawful to eat, even ever so little; and whoever did, was not reckoned fit to be conversed with.

"Says R. Isaac l, whoever eats a green or herb before the fourth hour, it is forbidden to converse with him; and the same says, it is unlawful to eat a raw herb before the fourth hour. Amemar, and Mar Zutra, and Rab Ashe were sitting, and they brought before them a raw herb before the fourth hour. Amemar and Rab Ashe ate, and Mar Zutra did not eat: they said to him, what is thy meaning? (he replied) that R. Isaac said, whoever eats a herb before the fourth hour, it is forbidden to converse with him.''

The time for taking food by persons of different characters, is thus expressed by them:

"the first hour is the time of eating for the Lydians, the second for thieves, the third for heirs, the fourth for labourers, the fifth for every man; is it not so? Saith R. Papa, the fourth is the time of repast for every man; but (the truth is) the fourth is the time of eating for every man, the fifth for labourers, and the sixth for the disciples of the wise men m.''

Hence that advice n,

""at the fourth hour", go into a cook's shop, (or tavern,) if thou seest a man drinking wine, and holding the cup in his hands, and slumbering, inquire about him, if he is one of the wise doctors, c.''

The "gloss" upon it is,

"at the fourth hour, for that is the time of eating, when all go into the shops (or taverns) to eat.''

Now whereas they that are drunken are drunken in the night, and not in the day, and much less so soon in the day, when it was not usual, at least with religious men, to have tasted anything by this time and whereas the apostles, and their company, were sober and religious men, and had never done thing to forfeit their character, it was unreasonable to suppose anything of this kind in them.

h Maimon. Hilch, Tophilla, c. 6. sect. 4. T. Bab. Beracot, fol. 28. 2. i lb. c. 3. sect. 1. Vid. T. Beracot, fol. 26. 2. k Targum in Eccl. x. 17. l T. Bab. Betacot, fol. 44. 2. m T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 10. 1. n T. Bab. Bava Metzia, fol. 83. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For these are not drunken ... - The word these here includes Peter himself, as well as the others. The charge doubtless extended to all.

The third hour of the day - The Jews divided their day into twelve equal parts, reckoning from sunrise to sunset. Of course the hours were longer in summer than in winter. The third hour would correspond to our nine o’clock in the morning. The reasons why it was so improbable that they would be drunk at that time were the following:

(1) It was the hour of morning worship, or sacrifice. It was highly improbable that, at an hour usually devoted to public worship, they would be intoxicated.

(2) It was not usual for even drunkards to become drunk in the daytime, 1 Thessalonians 5:7, “They that be drunken are drunken in the night.”

(3) The charge was, that they had become drunk with wine. Ardent spirits, or alcohol, that curse of our times, was unknown. It was very improbable that so much of the weak wine commonly used in Judea should have been taken at that early hour as to produce intoxication.

(4) It was a regular practice with the Jews not to eat or drink anything until after the third hour of the day, especially on the Sabbath, and on all festival occasions. Sometimes this abstinence was maintained until noon. So universal was this custom, that the apostle could appeal to it with confidence, as a full refutation of the charge of drunkenness at that hour. Even the intemperate were not accustomed to drink before that hour. The following testimonies on this subject from Jewish writers are from Lightfoot: “This was the custom of pious people in ancient times, that each one should offer his morning prayers with additions in the synagogue, and then return home and take refreshment” (Maimonides, Shabb., chapter 30). “They remained in the synagogue until the sixth hour and a half, and then each one offered the prayer of the Minchah before he returned home, and then he ate.” “The fourth is the hour of repast, when all eat.” One of the Jewish writers says that the difference between thieves and honest men might be known by the fact that the former might be seen in the morning at the fourth hour eating and sleeping, and holding a cup in his hand. But for those who made pretensions to religion, as the apostles did, such a thing was altogether improbable.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Acts 2:15. But the third hour of the day — That is, about nine o'clock in the morning, previously to which the Jews scarcely ever ate or drank, for that hour was the hour of prayer. This custom appears to have been so common that even the most intemperate among the Jews were not known to transgress it; Peter therefore spoke with confidence when he said, these are not drunken-seeing it is but the third hour of the day, previously to which even the intemperate did not use wine.


 
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