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Amplified Bible

1 Samuel 10:1

Then Samuel took the flask of oil and poured it on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "Has the LORD not anointed you as ruler over His inheritance (Israel)?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anointing;   Church and State;   Government;   King;   Minister, Christian;   Oil;   Thompson Chain Reference - Anointing;   Anointing Oil;   Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Home;   Kiss;   Oil;   Olive Oil;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Saul, King of Israel;   Stories for Children;   Vials;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;   Kings;   Oil;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - King, Kings;   Kiss;   Saul;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anointing;   Kiss;   Oil;   Samuel;   Saul, king of israel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Head, Headship;   Jesus Christ, Name and Titles of;   King, Christ as;   Leadership;   Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Prophet;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Box;   King;   Kiss;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Anoint;   Kiss;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Flask;   Hadad-Ezer;   King, Kingship;   Kiss;   Oil;   Pottery in Bible Times;   Samuel;   Saul;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Vessels and Utensils;   Vial;   Zelzah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Anointing, Anointed;   Box;   Israel;   King;   Oil;   Samuel, Books of;   Vial;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Anointing (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Oil;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Anointing;   Saul;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Anointing,;   King,;   Saul;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Kiss;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Anoint;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Anointing;   Captain;   Cruse;   David;   Holy Spirit;   Judges, Period of;   King;   Kiss;   Oil;   Potter;   Samuel, Books of;   Vial;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Attitudes;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Anointing;   King;   Kiss and Kissing;   Ruth Rabbah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it out on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Hasn’t the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance?
Hebrew Names Version
Then Shemu'el took the vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed him, and said, Isn't it that the LORD has anointed you to be prince over his inheritance?
King James Version
Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?
Lexham English Bible
Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it over his head and kissed him and said, "Has not Yahweh anointed you as leader over his inheritance?
English Standard Version
Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head and kissed him and said, "Has not the Lord anointed you to be prince over his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the Lord and you will save them from the hand of their surrounding enemies. And this shall be the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you to be prince over his heritage.
New Century Version
Samuel took a jar of olive oil and poured it on Saul's head. He kissed Saul and said, "The Lord has appointed you to lead his people.
New English Translation
Then Samuel took a small container of olive oil and poured it on Saul's head. Samuel kissed him and said, "The Lord has chosen you to lead his people Israel! You will rule over the Lord 's people and you will deliver them from the power of the enemies who surround them. This will be your sign that the Lord has chosen you as leader over his inheritance.
New American Standard Bible
Then Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "Has the LORD not anointed you as ruler over His inheritance?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then Samuel tooke a viole of oyle and powred it vpon his head, and kissed him, and saide, Hath not the Lord anointed thee to be gouernour ouer his inheritance?
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it on his head, kissed him, and said, "Has not Yahweh anointed you a ruler over His inheritance?
Contemporary English Version
Samuel took a small jar of olive oil and poured it on Saul's head. Then he kissed Saul and told him: The Lord has chosen you to be the leader and ruler of his people.
Complete Jewish Bible
Then Sh'mu'el took a flask of oil he had prepared and poured it on Sha'ul's head. He kissed him and said, " Adonai has anointed you to be prince over his inheritance.
Darby Translation
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because Jehovah has anointed thee prince over his inheritance?
Easy-to-Read Version
Samuel took a jar of the special oil and poured the oil on Saul's head. Samuel kissed Saul and said, "The Lord has anointed you to be the leader over the people who belong to him. You will control the people. You will save them from the enemies that are all around them. He has anointed you to be ruler over his people. Here is a sign that will prove this is true:
George Lamsa Translation
THEN Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head and kissed him, and said to him, Behold, the LORD has anointed you to be a ruler over his inheritance.
Good News Translation
Then Samuel took a jar of olive oil and poured it on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "The Lord anoints you as ruler of his people Israel. You will rule his people and protect them from all their enemies. And this is the proof to you that the Lord has chosen you to be the ruler of his people:
Literal Translation
And Samuel took the flask of oil and poured on his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because Jehovah has anointed you for a leader over His inheritance?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then toke Samuel a glasse of oyle, and poured it vpo his heade, and kissed him, and sayde: Seist thou that the LORDE hath anoynted the, to be the prince ouer his enheritauce?
American Standard Version
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not that Jehovah hath anointed thee to be prince over his inheritance?
Bible in Basic English
Then Samuel took the bottle of oil, and put the oil on his head and gave him a kiss and said, Is not the Lord with the holy oil making you ruler over Israel, his people? and you will have authority over the people of the Lord, and you will make them safe from the hands of their attackers round about them, and this will be the sign for you:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the Samuel toke a vessell of oyle, and powred it vpon his head, and kissed him, and sayd: Hath not the Lord annoynted thee, to be captaine ouer his inheritaunce?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said: 'Is it not that the LORD hath anointed thee to be prince over His inheritance?
King James Version (1611)
Then Samuel tooke a viall of oile, and powred it vpon his head, & kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anoynted thee to be captain ouer his inheritance?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed him, and said to him, Has not the Lord anointed thee for a ruler over his people, over Israel? and thou shalt rule among the people of the Lord, and thou shalt save them out of the hand of their enemies; and this shall be the sign to thee that the Lord has anointed thee for a ruler over his inheritance.
English Revised Version
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not that the LORD hath anointed thee to be prince over his inheritance?
Berean Standard Bible
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it out on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Samuel took `a vessel of oyle, and schedde out on the heed of Saul, and kisside hym, and seide, Lo! the Lord hath anoyntid thee in to prince on hys eritage; and thou schalt delyuere his puple fro the hond of his enemyes, that ben `in his cumpas. And this a tokene to thee, that the Lord hath anoyntid thee in to prince;
Young's Literal Translation
And Samuel taketh the vial of the oil, and poureth on his head, and kisseth him, and saith, `Is it not because Jehovah hath appointed thee over His inheritance for leader?
Update Bible Version
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not that Yahweh has anointed you to be leader over his inheritance?
Webster's Bible Translation
Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured [it] upon his head, and kissed him, and said, [Is it] not because the LORD hath anointed thee [to be] captain over his inheritance?
World English Bible
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed him, and said, Isn't it that Yahweh has anointed you to be prince over his inheritance?
New King James Version
Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head, and kissed him and said: "Is it not because the Lord has anointed you commander over His inheritance? [fn]
New Living Translation
Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it over Saul's head. He kissed Saul and said, "I am doing this because the Lord has appointed you to be the ruler over Israel, his special possession.
New Life Bible
Then Samuel took a bottle of oil and poured it on Saul's head. He kissed him and said, "Has not the Lord chosen you to be a ruler over His land?
New Revised Standard
Samuel took a vial of oil and poured it on his head, and kissed him; he said, "The Lord has anointed you ruler over his people Israel. You shall reign over the people of the Lord and you will save them from the hand of their enemies all around. Now this shall be the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you ruler over his heritage:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then took Samuel a flask of oil, and poured out upon his head, and kissed him, - and said - Is it not, that Yahweh hath anointed thee over his inheritance, as leader?
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Samuel took a little vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said: Behold, the Lord hath anointed thee to be prince over his inheritance, and thou shalt deliver his people out of the hands of their enemies, that are round about them. And this shall be a sign unto thee, that God hath anointed thee to be prince.
Revised Standard Version
Then Samuel took a vial of oil and poured it on his head, and kissed him and said, "Has not the LORD anointed you to be prince over his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the LORD and you will save them from the hand of their enemies round about. And this shall be the sign to you that the LORD has anointed you to be prince over his heritage.
THE MESSAGE
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul's head, and kissed him. He said, "Do you see what this means? God has anointed you prince over his people. "This sign will confirm God 's anointing of you as prince over his inheritance: After you leave me today, as you get closer to your home country of Benjamin, you'll meet two men near Rachel's Tomb. They'll say, ‘The donkeys you went to look for are found. Your father has forgotten about the donkeys and is worried about you, wringing his hands—quite beside himself!'
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it on his head, kissed him and said, "Has not the LORD anointed you a ruler over His inheritance?

Contextual Overview

1Then Samuel took the flask of oil and poured it on Saul's head, kissed him, and said, "Has the LORD not anointed you as ruler over His inheritance (Israel)?2"When you leave me today, you will meet two men beside Rachel's tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah; they will say to you, 'The donkeys you went to look for have been found. And your father has stopped caring about them and is worried about you, saying, "What shall I do about my son?"' 3"Then you will go on further from there, and you will come to the terebinth tree of Tabor, and three men going up to [sacrifice to] God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a jug of wine. 4They will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from their hand. 5"After that you will come to the hill of God where the garrison of the Philistines is; and when you come there to the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place [of worship] with harp, tambourine, flute, and lyre before them, and they will be prophesying. 6"Then the Spirit of the LORD will come upon you mightily, and you will prophesy with them, and you will be changed into another man. 7"When these signs come to you, do for yourself whatever the situation requires, for God is with you. 8"You shall go down ahead of me to Gilgal; and behold, I will be coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. You shall wait seven days until I come to you and show you what you must do."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a vial: 1 Samuel 2:10, 1 Samuel 9:16, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 24:6, 1 Samuel 26:11, 2 Kings 9:3-6, Acts 13:21, Revelation 5:8

kissed him: 2 Samuel 19:39, 1 Kings 19:18, Psalms 2:12, Hosea 13:2, 1 Thessalonians 5:26

captain: 1 Samuel 8:9, 1 Samuel 8:19, 1 Samuel 13:14, Joshua 5:14, Joshua 5:15, 2 Samuel 5:2, 2 Kings 20:5, Hebrews 2:10

his inheritance: Exodus 19:5, Exodus 19:6, Deuteronomy 32:9, Psalms 78:71, Psalms 135:4, Jeremiah 10:16

Reciprocal: Genesis 20:7 - a prophet Genesis 41:40 - be ruled Genesis 45:15 - Moreover Exodus 4:14 - cometh 1 Samuel 12:1 - have made 1 Samuel 12:3 - his anointed 1 Samuel 15:1 - The Lord 1 Samuel 15:17 - the Lord 1 Samuel 20:41 - and they kissed 2 Samuel 1:21 - anointed 2 Samuel 7:8 - ruler 2 Samuel 21:6 - whom the Lord did choose 1 Kings 1:34 - Zadok 2 Kings 9:1 - box of oil 2 Kings 11:12 - anointed him 2 Chronicles 23:11 - anointed him Zechariah 4:14 - These Matthew 26:49 - kissed him

Cross-References

Genesis 2:4
This is the history of [the origin of] the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day [that is, days of creation] that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens—
Genesis 5:1
This is the book (the written record, the history) of the generations of [the descendants of] Adam. When God created man, He made him in the likeness of God [not physical, but a spiritual personality and moral likeness].
Genesis 6:9
These are the records of the generations (family history) of Noah. Noah was a righteous man [one who was just and had right standing with God], blameless in his [evil] generation; Noah walked (lived) [in habitual fellowship] with God.
Genesis 9:1
And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.
Genesis 9:7
"As for you, be fruitful and multiply; Populate the earth abundantly and multiply in it."
Genesis 9:19
These are the three sons of Noah, and from these [men] the whole earth was populated and scattered with inhabitants.
Matthew 1:1
The record of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son (descendant) of David, the son (descendant) of Abraham:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then Samuel took a vial of oil,.... Out of his pocket very probably, which he brought along with him on purpose for the use he made of it: this, as the Jews y say, was not the anointing oil that was in the tabernacle, which was at another and distant place, and with which only the kings of the house of David were anointed; but common oil, or, as they say, oil of balsam; and this was not an horn, but a vial, which held a small quantity, and was brittle; and they observe that Saul and Jehu, who were anointed with a vial, their reigns were short, whereas David and Solomon, who were anointed with a horn, their reigns were long; and as oil is a symbol of the gifts and graces of the Spirit, it may denote a smaller measure conferred on Saul than on David and Solomon:

and kissed him; congratulating him on the dignity he was raised to, and in reverence and respect to him, because of the high office he was arrived to; and as a token of subjection and homage, and to testify his well pleased in his being king, and that he readily, willingly, and with pleasure resigned the government to him:

and said, is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? the people of Israel, so called, Deuteronomy 32:9 and which is observed here to show, that though Saul was anointed king over them, they were the Lord's possession still, and he was accountable to him for his government and usage of them, over whom he was to be a captain, leader, and commander, to go before them, and fight their battles for them, of which his being anointed with oil was a token; and therefore it is said, "is it not?" or dost thou not see by this? or knowest thou not, as R. Isaiah supplies it, that this is of the Lord? for it was the Lord that anointed him, or Samuel by his orders; and such questions as these, as Kimchi observes, are for the greater confirmation of what is spoken; and if Saul had any doubt upon his mind, as perhaps he might because of his meanness, and the high honour designed hereby, not only this question is put, but three following signs are given him, whereby he might be assured of the truth of it.

y T. Bab. Horayot, fol. 11. 2. & 12. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Is it not because ... - Samuel answers Saul’s tacit or expressed wonder, by telling him why he did as he did. (Compare 1 Samuel 9:21.)

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER X

Samuel anoints Saul captain of the Lord's inheritance, 1.

Instructs him concerning his return home, whom he should meet,

and what he should do, 2-8.

Saul meets a company of prophets, the Spirit of the Lord comes

on him, and he prophesies among them, 9-13.

He meets his uncle, and converses with him, 14-16.

Samuel calls the people together to Mizpeh, and upbraids them

for having rejected the Lord as their king, 17-19.

Lots are cast to find out the person proper to be appointed

king; Saul is chosen, 20-24.

Samuel shows the manner of the king, and writes it in a book,

25.

Saul goes to Gibeah; and certain persons refuse to acknowledge

him as king, 26, 27.

NOTES ON CHAP. X

Verse 1 Samuel 10:1. Took a vial of oil — The reasons of this rite the reader will find largely stated in Clarke's note on "Exodus 29:7". The anointing mentioned here took place in the open field. See the preceding chapter, 1 Samuel 9:26-27. How simple was the ancient ceremony of consecrating a king! A prophet or priest poured oil upon his head, and kissed him; and said, Thus the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance. This was the whole of the ceremony. Even in this anointing, Saul is not acknowledged as king, but simply נגיד nagpid, a captain - one who goes before and leads the people.


 
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