the Second Week after Easter
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Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling
Exodus 23:15
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Het feest der ongezuurde brooden zult gij onderhouden; zeven dagen zult gij ongezuurd brood eten, zoals ik u bevolen heb, op den bepaalden tijd in de maand Abib; want daarin zijt gij uit Egypte getrokken; en men zal mijn aangezicht niet met ledige handen gaan zien.
Het feest van de ongezuurde broden zult gij houden; zeven dagen zult gij ongezuurde broden eten (gelijk Ik u geboden heb), ter bestemder tijd in de maand Abib, want in dezelve zijt gij uit Egypte getogen; doch men zal niet ledig voor Mijn aangezicht verschijnen.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
the feast: Exodus 12:14-28, Exodus 12:43-49, Exodus 13:6, Exodus 13:7, Exodus 34:18, Leviticus 23:5-8, Numbers 9:2-14, Numbers 28:16-25, Deuteronomy 16:1-8, Joshua 5:10, Joshua 5:11, 2 Kings 23:21-23, Mark 14:12, Luke 22:7, 1 Corinthians 5:7, 1 Corinthians 5:8
and none: Exodus 34:20, Leviticus 23:10, Deuteronomy 16:16, Proverbs 3:9, Proverbs 3:10
Reciprocal: Exodus 12:2 - General Exodus 12:15 - Seven Exodus 12:19 - Seven Exodus 13:3 - Remember Exodus 13:4 - Abib Exodus 13:10 - General Numbers 28:2 - General 1 Samuel 6:3 - empty 2 Chronicles 35:17 - the feast Matthew 4:4 - but Acts 12:3 - Then Acts 20:6 - the days
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread,.... Which began on the fourteenth of the month Abib or Nisan, and lasted seven days, during which time no leavened bread was to be eaten by the Israelites, or to be in their houses, of which see the notes on:
:- :- :- :- :- :-
thou shall eat unleavened bread, seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; from the fourteenth of the month to the twenty first:
for in it thou camest out of Egypt; in such haste that there was no time to leaven the dough in the troughs; in commemoration of which this law was given, and this feast was kept:
and none shall appear before me empty; at this feast and the two following ones; for, besides the offerings and sacrifices appointed, at the feast of passover was brought a sheaf of the first fruits of the barley harvest; and at the feast of pentecost the two wave loaves or cakes of the first fruits of the wheat harvest; and at the feast of tabernacles they appeared with palm tree branches, and boughs of goodly trees, and poured out water fetched from Siloam, before the Lord: but to this appearance the Jewish doctors b say,
"there was no measure fixed; for everyone, if he would, might go up and appear, and go away: according to another interpretation, for the burnt offering of appearance, and the peace offerings of the Chagigah, which a man is bound to bring, as it is written, "ye shall not appear empty"; there is no measure from the law, as it is written, "a man according to the gift of his hand", Deuteronomy 16:17, but the wise men fix a measure; to the burnt offering a meah of silver, to the Chagigah two pieces of silver:''
some understand this, not of their bringing anything with them to appear before the Lord with, but of what they should be blessed with there; even with the presence of God, and communion with him, and with the blessings of his grace and goodness; so that however they came, they should not remain, nor go away empty, and so have no cause to repent their appearance before him; but the former sense seems best.
b Bartenora in Misn. Peah, c. 1. sect. 1.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
This is the first mention of the three great Yearly Festivals. The feast of Unleavened bread, in its connection with the Paschal Lamb, is spoken of in Exodus 12:0; Exodus 13:0: but the two others are here first named. The whole three are spoken of as if they were familiarly known to the people. The points that are especially enjoined are that every male Israelite should attend them at the sanctuary (compare Exodus 34:23), and that he should take with him an offering for Yahweh, presenting himself before his King with his tribute in his hand. That this condition belonged to all the feasts, though it is here stated only in regard to the Passover, cannot be doubted. See Deuteronomy 16:16.
Exodus 23:15-16
On the Feast of Unleavened Bread, or the Passover, see Exodus 12:1-20, Exodus 12:43-50; Exodus 13:3-16; Exodus 34:18-20; Leviticus 23:4-14. On the Feast of the Firstfruits of Harvest, called also the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Pentecost, see Exodus 34:22; Leviticus 23:15-21. On the Feast of Ingathering, called also the Feast of Tabernacles, see Leviticus 23:34-36, Leviticus 23:39-43.
Exodus 23:16
In the end of the year - Compare Exodus 34:22. The year here spoken of must have been the civil or agrarian year, which began after harvest, when the ground was prepared for sowing. Compare Leviticus 23:39; Deuteronomy 16:13-15. The sacred year began in spring, with the month Abib, or Nisan. See Exodus 12:2 note, and Leviticus 25:9.
When thou hast gathered - Rather, when thou gatherest in.