Numeri 8:19

Gereviseerde Leidse Vertaling

en geef de Levieten als geschonkenen aan Aaron en zijn zonen, uit het midden der Israelieten, om het dienstwerk voor de Israelieten in de tent der samenkomst te verrichten, en om verzoening voor de Israelieten te bewerken; opdat onder de Israelieten geen plaag kome doordat zij tot het heilige naderen.

Parallel Translations

Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling
en gaf hen aan Aron en zijne zonen tot een geschenk uit de kinderen Israls, om te dienen den dienst der kinderen Israls in de tent der samenkomst, om de kinderen Israls te verzoenen, opdat er geen plaag zou zijn onder de kinderen Israls, als zij naderen wilden tot het heiligdom.

Staten Vertaling
En Ik heb de Levieten aan Aaron en aan zijn zonen tot een gift gegeven, uit het midden van de kinderen Israels, om den dienst van de kinderen Israels in de tent der samenkomst te bedienen, en om voor de kinderen Israels verzoening te doen, dat er geen plage zij onder de kinderen Israels, als de kinderen Israels tot het heiligdom naderen zouden.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I have given: Numbers 3:6-9, Numbers 18:2-6, 1 Chronicles 23:28-32, Ezekiel 44:11-14

a gift: Heb. given

that there: Numbers 1:53, Numbers 16:46, Numbers 18:5, 1 Samuel 6:19, 2 Chronicles 26:16-20

Reciprocal: Numbers 3:9 - General 2 Chronicles 29:34 - their brethren 2 Chronicles 35:3 - serve now

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I have given the Levites [as] a gift to Aaron and his sons, from among the children of Israel,.... Or I have given the Levites that were given; that is, the Lord gave to Aaron and his sons the Levites, that were first given to him; as they were, when brought before him, and the children of Israel laid hands on them, and they were offered before the Lord, Numbers 8:10;

to do the service of the children of Israel in the tabernacle of the congregation; to do what otherwise they must have done, watch and guard the tabernacle, carry the sacrifices to the priests, assist them at the altar, take down and set up the tabernacle, and carry it, and the vessels of it, from place to place:

and to make an atonement for the children of Israel; not by offering sacrifices for them, which was the work of the priests, but by being now offered themselves, Numbers 8:10; that they themselves might be the atonement of their souls as Aben Ezra expresses it, as well as they were by their service hereafter a means of preserving the Israelites from death; which may be interpreted of making an atonement, which Phinehas is said to do by his deed, though no sacrifice was offered,

Numbers 25:7; which sense seems to be confirmed by what follows:

that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come nigh to the sanctuary; by approaching nearer than they should, touching what they ought not, intruding themselves into service they were not called to, or doing it amiss, not being instructed in it, or inured to it as the Levites were. The phrase, "the children of Israel", is five times used in this verse, to denote the love of God to them, as Jarchi observes.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The Levites could only undertake their duties Numbers 3:0; Numbers 4:0 after the formal exchange of the Levites for the first-born Numbers 3:44-51.

The distinction between the “consecration” of the priests Leviticus 8:0 and the less solemn “purification” Numbers 8:21 of the Levites is marked. These rites of purification are similar to those incumbent on the priests of Egypt.

Numbers 8:7

Water of purifying - literally, “sin water:” i. e. water to cleanse from sin; no doubt taken from the laver of the sanctuary, which was used by the priests for purification before they went into the tabernacle to minister (compare Numbers 5:17; Exodus 30:18 ff).

The “sprinkling” of so large a body of men could have been only general, but tokens of individual purification are specified (compare also Leviticus 14:8).

Numbers 8:8

The two bullocks were “to make an atonement for the Levites,” and therefore are presented in their name. These offerings are similar to those prescribed in Leviticus 8:14 ff at the consecration of the priests, except that the burnt-offering was on that occasion a ram. The larger victim corresponds to the larger number of the Levites.

Numbers 8:10

The children of Israel - i. e. through the heads of their tribes, who Numbers 7:2 no doubt acted for their tribesmen. This act, the distinguishing feature of the ceremony, represented the transfer to the Levites of the sacred duties originally incumbent on the whole people.

Numbers 8:11

Offer ... offering - Compare the margin Aaron pointed to the Levites, and then waved his hands, indicating (compare Leviticus 7:30 note) that the offering was dedicated to God, and, again, by grant from Him, withdrawn for the use of the priests.

Numbers 8:19

Make an atonement for the children of Israel - i. e. by performing those services which were due from the children of Israel; the omission of which by the children of Israel would, but for the interposition of the Levites, have called down “wrath” from God, or Numbers 1:53 “plague.” The institution of the Levites was an extension of that mediatorial system which the people themselves, terrified at the direct manifestations to them of the divine presence, desired; see Deuteronomy 5:25. Further, it is suggested to us here as an act of mercy on the part of God; yet even the priests and Levites themselves were not always sufficiently heedful and reverent. Compare Numbers 17:10; Leviticus 10:1 ff; 2 Samuel 6:6 following.

Numbers 8:21

Were purified - Rather, purified themselves; as directed in Numbers 8:7.