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Monday, May 12th, 2025
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Chinese Union (Simplified)

阿摩司书 6:12

马 岂 能 在 崖 石 上 奔 跑 ? 人 岂 能 在 那 里 用 牛 耕 种 呢 ? 你 们 却 使 公 平 变 为 苦 胆 , 使 公 义 的 果 子 变 为 茵 ? 。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hemlock;   Rulers;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gall;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ox, the;   Ploughing;   Rocks;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gall;   Hemlock;   Wormwood;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hemlock;   Poison;   Wormwood;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Amos;   Hemlock;   Poison;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Amos;   Gall;   Hemlock;   Poison;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agriculture;   Rock;   Wormwood;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Trial-At-Law;   Wisdom of Solomon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amos ;   Gall;   Hemlock;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Gall;   Wormwood;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Hemlock,;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - All;   Hemlock;   Plow (and forms);   Rock;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gall;   Hemlock;   Wormwood;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amos (1);   Calf, Golden;   Gall;   Judge;   Plow;   Text of the Old Testament;   Wormwood;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Agriculture;   Simeon B. Ḥalafta;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese NCV (Simplified)
顛倒是非馬能在懸崖奔馳嗎?人可在那裡用牛耙地嗎?但你使公正變為毒草,使公義的果子轉為苦堇。

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

horses: Isaiah 48:4, Jeremiah 5:3, Jeremiah 6:29, Jeremiah 6:30, Zechariah 7:11, Zechariah 7:12

for: Amos 5:7, Amos 5:11, Amos 5:12, 1 Kings 21:7-13, Psalms 94:20, Psalms 94:21, Isaiah 59:13, Isaiah 59:14, Hosea 10:4, Hosea 10:13, Micah 7:3, Habakkuk 1:3, Habakkuk 1:4, Acts 7:51, Acts 7:52

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 29:18 - among you a root Esther 5:9 - joyful Proverbs 16:10 - transgresseth Proverbs 17:15 - that justifieth Ecclesiastes 5:8 - regardeth Amos 5:15 - establish Amos 6:3 - and cause Matthew 13:5 - General Mark 4:5 - General Luke 8:6 - General John 8:15 - judge Acts 24:25 - righteousness Revelation 8:11 - Wormwood

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Shall horses run upon the rocks? or will [one] plough [there] with oxen?.... Will any man be so weak and foolish, to propose or attempt a race for horses upon rocks, where they and their riders would be in danger of breaking their necks? or would any man act so unwise a part, as to take a yoke of oxen to plough with them upon a rock, where no impression can be made? as vain and fruitless a thing it would be to attempt to bring such persons under a conviction of their sins, and to repentance for them, and reformation from them, who are given up to a judicial hardness of heart, like that of a rock, as are the persons described in the next clause; or as such methods with horses and oxen would be contrary to all the rules of reason and prudence, so as contrary a part do such persons act whose characters are next given, and there is no probability of bringing them to better sense and practice of things;

for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock; that which would be beneficial to a nation, than which nothing is more so, as the exercise of justice, and judgment, into that which is bitter and pernicious to it, as injustice and oppression; see Amos 5:7.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The two images both represent a toil, which people would condemn as absurd, destructive, as well as fruitless. The horse’s hoofs or his limbs would be broken; the plowing-gear would be destroyed. The prophet gains the attention by the question. What then? they ask. The answer is implied by the for, which follows. Ye are they, who are so doing. As absurd is it to seek gain from injustice and oppression, to which God had annexed loss and woe, temporal and eternal. More easy to change the course of nature or the use of things of nature, than the course of God’s Providence or the laws of His just retribution. They had changed the sweet laws of “justice” and equity “into” the “gall” of oppression, and the healthful “fruit of righteousness,” whereof they had received the seed from God, into the life-destroying poison of sin. Better to have “plowed” the rock “with oxen” for food! For now, where they looked for prosperity, they found not barrenness, but death.

Others understand the question as the taunt of unbelievers, trusting in the strength of Samaria, that when horses should run on their rocky eminence, or the oxen plow there, then might an enemy look for gain from investing the hill of Samaria. “Shall things which are against nature be done?” “Yes,” the prophet then would answer, “for ye have done against nature yourselves. Ye, have “changed justice,” the solace of the oppressed, “into wormwood,” the bitterness of oppression. Well may what ye think above the laws of physical nature be done, when ye have violated the laws of moral nature. Well may the less thing be done, your destruction, secure as by nature ye seem, when ye have done the greater, violating the laws of the God of nature.” Amos, however, when he refers to the sayings of the unbelievers, distinguishes them from his own.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Amos 6:12. Shall horses run upon the rock — First, they could not do it, because they were unshod; for the shoeing of horses with iron was not then known. Secondly, If they did run on the rock, it would be useless to their owner, and hurtful to themselves. Thirdly, And it would be as useless to plough on the rock with oxen; for there it would be impossible to sow with any advantage. Fourthly, Just as useless and injurious would it be to put gall in the place of judgment, and hemlock in the place of righteousness. You have not only been labouring in vain for yourselves, but you have also been oppressive to others; and for both ye shall suffer.


 
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