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Wednesday, September 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

约书亚记 15:19

她回答:“求你給我祝福;你既然把南地給了我,求你也把水泉給我。”她父親就把上泉和下泉都給了她。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Achsah;   Othniel;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gifts;   Home;   Parental;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fountains and Springs;   Water;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Judah, tribe and kingdom;   Palestine;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Judges, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Achsah;   Debir;   Judah, Tribe of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Achsah;   Debir (1);   Jerahmeel;   Joshua, the Book of;   Judges, the Book of;   Palestine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Kirjath-Sepher;   Mortar;   Othniel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Achsah;   Israel;   Joshua;   Marriage;   Zin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Achsa, Achsah ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Achsa achsah;   Caleb;   Judah territory of;   Othniel;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ach'sah;   Josh'ua, Book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Caleb;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Caleb;   Joshua, Book of;   Judah, Territory of;   Palestine;   Well;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Achsah;   Agriculture;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Caleb;   Judah, Tribe of;   Well, Song of the;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
他 说 : 求 你 赐 福 给 我 , 你 既 将 我 安 置 在 南 地 , 求 你 也 给 我 水 泉 。 他 父 亲 就 把 上 泉 下 泉 赐 给 他 。

Contextual Overview

13 The Lord had commanded Joshua to give Caleb son of Jephunneh part of the land in Judah, so he gave Caleb the town of Kiriath Arba, also called Hebron. (Arba was the father of Anak.) 14 Caleb forced out the three Anakite families living in Hebron: Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak. 15 Then he left there and went to fight against the people living in Debir. (In the past Debir had been called Kiriath Sepher.) 16 Caleb said, "I will give Acsah, my daughter, as a wife to the man who attacks and captures the city of Kiriath Sepher." 17 Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, captured the city, so Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. 18 When Acsah came to Othniel, she told him to ask her father for a field. So Acsah went to her father. When she got down from her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What do you want?" 19 Acsah answered, "Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in southern Canaan, also give me springs of water." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Give me: Judges 1:14, Judges 1:15

a blessing: Genesis 33:11, Deuteronomy 33:7, 1 Samuel 25:27, 2 Corinthians 9:5, *marg.

Reciprocal: Job 42:15 - gave

Cross-References

Genesis 15:21
Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Who answered, give me a blessing,.... By which she meant not a paternal benediction, or that he would wish and pray for a blessing on her; nor food, or a maintenance, as Jarchi, that her husband would provide for her; but rather an inheritance or possession, as the Targum; or a gift, as Abendana, a present, or something over and above what he had already given her; or an addition to her portion, as Kimchi: the word is sometimes used for a fish pool, as well as a blessing, and so glances at what she had in view, pools of water, or a well watered land:

for thou hast given me a south land; a dry land, as the Jewish writers a generally interpret this word, otherwise all the land belonging to the tribe of Judah was south land, and Caleb could give her no other; but Debir, as Hebron was, was in the hill country, was mountainous and so dry, and wanted watering:

give me also springs of water; she means land in which there were springs of water; for unless she was possessed of the land in which they were, she would have no command of the springs, and so have little or no use of them:

and he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs; such as were in the higher grounds, and such as were in the lower ones, that she might have a sufficiency to water all her lands and fields; or as she moved her husband to ask a field, and he put her on doing the same, Caleb gave her a field, in the upper part of which were springs, and also in the lower part; though he seems to have given more than she requested.

a So Jarchi and Kimchi in loc. R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 34. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A south land - This term (“negeb”) which is often equivalent to a proper name Joshua 15:21, importing the well-defined district which formed the south of the promised land (Numbers 13:17 note), seems here used in its more general sense Psalms 126:4, for a dry or barren land. The rendering of this passage adopted by Septuagint, several versions, and Commentators, etc., “thou hast given me into a south land,” i. e. “hast given me in marriage into a south land” is forced; the construction of the verb “to give,” with two accusatives, is natural and common to many languages.

Springs of water - The Hebrew words מים גלה gûllâh mayı̂m are found only here and in the parallel passage, Judges 1:15. Hence, some take it as a proper name, “Gulloth-maim,” which like Beth-horon Joshua 16:3, Joshua 16:5, was applied to two distinct but adjoining places - distinguished as “the upper” and “the lower.” The tract in question was no doubt a mountain slope which had springs both on its higher and lower ground; possibly the modern “Kurmul”.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 15:19. Give me a blessing — Do me an act of kindness. Grant me a particular request.

Thou hast given me a south land — Which was probably dry, or very ill, watered.

Give me also springs of water. — Let me have some fields in which there are brooks or wells already digged.

The upper springs, and the nether springs. — He gave her even more than she requested; he gave her a district among the mountains and another in the plains well situated and well watered. There are several difficulties in this account, with which I shall not trouble the reader. What is mentioned above appears to be the sense.


 
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