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Romakëve 8:11
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from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
him: Romans 8:9, Romans 4:24, Romans 4:25, Acts 2:24, Acts 2:32, Acts 2:33, Ephesians 1:19, Ephesians 1:20, Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 1:21
he that raised: Romans 8:2, Romans 6:4, Romans 6:5, Isaiah 26:19, Ezekiel 37:14, John 5:28, John 5:29, 1 Corinthians 6:14, 1 Corinthians 15:16, 1 Corinthians 15:20-22, 1 Corinthians 15:51-57, 2 Corinthians 4:14, Ephesians 2:5, Philippians 3:21, 1 Thessalonians 4:14-17, 1 Peter 3:18, Revelation 1:18, Revelation 11:11, Revelation 20:11-13
mortal: Romans 6:12, 1 Corinthians 15:53, 2 Corinthians 4:11, 2 Corinthians 5:4
by his Spirit: or, because of his Spirit
dwelleth: Romans 8:9, John 7:38, John 7:39, John 14:17
Reciprocal: Psalms 16:11 - path John 2:19 - I will John 5:19 - and John 6:39 - but John 11:25 - I am John 17:23 - I Acts 4:2 - preached Acts 10:40 - General Romans 4:17 - who quickeneth Romans 8:10 - the body 1 Corinthians 3:16 - the Spirit 1 Corinthians 15:13 - General 1 Corinthians 15:45 - a quickening 1 Corinthians 15:54 - this mortal 2 Corinthians 6:16 - I will dwell Ephesians 4:30 - the day Philippians 3:10 - and the power Colossians 2:13 - he Colossians 3:11 - and 2 Timothy 1:14 - which dwelleth 1 Peter 1:3 - by 1 John 4:4 - greater
Gill's Notes on the Bible
But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead,.... These words are not to be understood as they are by some, of the continued work of sanctification in the heart by the Spirit of God; for regeneration, and not sanctification, is signified by quickening, which quickening occurs when the Spirit of God first takes up his dwelling in the soul; besides, the apostle had spoke of the life of the spirit or soul before; and they are mortal bodies, and not its mortal souls, which are said to be quickened, for these cannot mean the body of sin, or the remains of corruption, as they are said to be, and which are never quickened, nor never can be. To understand the words in such a sense, is not so agreeable to the resurrection of Christ here mentioned; whereas Christ's resurrection is often used as an argument of ours, which is designed here, where the apostle argues from the one to the other. The Spirit
dwells in the saints as his temples: the Spirit that dwells in them is, "the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead"; by whom is meant God the Father, to whom the resurrection of Christ from the dead is here and elsewhere ascribed. This "periphrasis" of him is used, to express the power, justice, and grace of God in the resurrection of his Son; to show that the Spirit of God was concerned in it; and the greatness of the person of the Spirit that dwells in the saints; and what reason they have to believe the sanctification of their souls, and the redemption of their bodies, since such a divine Spirit dwells in them; wherefore,
he that raised up Christ from the dead, which is the Father,
shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you; not the souls of the saints, for these die not: but their "bodies", called "mortal", because appointed to death, are under the sentence of it, and in which it already works; "your" bodies and not others; mortal ones, and not airy, celestial, immortal ones; the very same they carry about with them here, and in which the Spirit of God had dwelt. These shall be quickened. The Jews frequently express the resurrection by תחיית המתים, "the quickening of the dead" some distinguish y between תקומה "the resurrection" of the dead, which is common to the wicked, and תחיית, "the quickening" of them, peculiar to the righteous: though, it is observed, this distinction does not always hold: however, this act of quickening seems here designed to express the peculiar blessing, of the saints; for though the wicked shall be raised from the dead, yet they will not rise with the saints, nor by virtue of union to Christ, nor to an eternal life of joy and happiness; in this sense the saints only will be quickened, "by the Spirit"; not as an instrument, but as a coefficient cause with the Father and Son: or "because of the Spirit that dwelleth in you", the bodies of the saints are the temples of the Holy Ghost, they are sanctified by him, where he continues to dwell by virtue of union to Christ, and in consequence of it will quicken them at the last day; so the Jews say, that the Holy Ghost brings to the resurrection of the dead z.
y Vid. Buxtorf. Lexic. Rabbinic. p. 745, 746. z Misn. Sota, c. 9. sect. 15.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
But if the Spirit of him ... - The Holy Spirit, Romans 8:9.
He that raised up Christ ... - He that had power to restore him to life, has power to give life to you. He that did, in fact, restore him to life, will also restore you. The argument here seems to be founded, first, on the power of God; and, secondly, on the connection between Christ and his people; compare John 14:19, “Because I live, ye shall live also.”
Shall also quicken - Shall make alive.
Your mortal bodies - That this does not refer to the resurrection of the dead seems to be apparent, because that is not attributed to the Holy Spirit. I understand it as referring to the body, subject to carnal desires and propensities; by nature under the reign of death, and therefore mortal; that is, subject to death. The sense is, that under the gospel, by the influence of the Spirit, the entire man will be made alive in the service of God. Even the corrupt, carnal, and mortal body, so long under the dominion of sin, shall be made alive and recovered to the service of God. This will be done by the Spirit that dwells in us, because that Spirit has restored life to our souls, abides with us with his purifying influence, and because the design and tendency of his indwelling is to purify the entire man, and restore all to God. Christians thus in their bodies and their spirits become sacred. For even their body, the seat of evil passions and desires, shall become alive in the service of God.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Romans 8:11. But if the Spirit, c.] This verse confirms the sense given to the preceding. He who here receives the grace and Spirit of Christ, and continues to live under its influence a life of obedience to the Divine will, shall have a resurrection to eternal life and the resurrection of Christ shall be the pattern after which they shall be raised.
By his Spirit that dwelleth in you. — Instead of δια του ενοικουντος αυτου πνευματος, because of the Spirit of him who dwelleth in you, DEFG, a great many others, with the Vulgate, Itala, and several of the fathers, have δια το ενοικουν αυτου πνευμα, which gives almost no variety of meaning. The latter may be neater Greek, but it is not better sense than the preceding.