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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7927 - שְׁכֶם

Transliteration
Shᵉkem
Phonetics
shek-em'
Origin
the same as (H7926)
Parts of Speech
proper locative noun, proper masculine noun
TWOT
2386b
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שְׁכֶם
 
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שֶׁכֶם
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

  1. Shechem = "back" or "shoulder"
  2. n pr m
    1. son of Hamor, the chieftain of the Hivites at Shechem at the time of Jacob´s arrival
  3. n pr loc
    1. a city in Manasseh; located in a valley between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, 34 miles (54 km) north of Jerusalem and 7 miles (10.5 km) south- east of Samaria

Frequency Lists
Verse Results
ASV (62)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
BSB (62)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
CSB (57)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 24
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
ESV (63)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
KJV (62)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 1
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
LEB (63)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
LSB (63)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
N95 (61)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
NAS (63)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Hosea 1
NLT (0)
The
did not use
this Strong's Number
WEB (62)
Genesis 18
Joshua 7
Judges 27
1 Kings 3
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 2
Psalms 2
Jeremiah 1
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 II. שְׁכֶם proper name, of a location49 and masculine14 (Συξεμ; ᵐ5 L often Σίκιμα Lag BN 57):

1 district in Northern Palestine (probably shoulder (saddle ?) of mountain); — ׳מְקוֺם שׁ Genesis 12:6, שְׁכֶ֑מָךְ Genesis 37:14; = city (שְׁכֶ֑מָה שְֶׁכֶם, Hosea 6:9 שֶׁ֑כְמָךְ) Joshua 24:1; ׳עִיר שׁ Genesis 33:18 20t. Judges 9 (׳בַּעֲלֵי שׁ Genesis 33:2 12t., ׳מִגְדַּלשֿׁ׳ב Genesis 33:46; Genesis 33:47), Hosea 6:9 21t. (׳עִיר שׁ Genesis 33:18); city of refuge Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:21; 1 Chronicles 6:52. — WMM As.u.Eur.394, compare Egyptian Sa-ka-ma; (compare Jen ZA x (1895) 356); modern Nablûs (from Roman name Neapolis); see Buhl G 200f. GASm G 332ff. 345 Wilsons Hast. DB SHECHEM.

2. proper name, masculine (on connection with

1 compare Judges 9:28), 'son' of Hamor, also Genesis 33:19; Genesis 34:2 10t. 34, Joshua 24:3.


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שְׁכֶם m. in pause שֶׁכֶם Psalms 21:13 with suffix שִׁכְמוֹ

(1)  the shoulder, or rather (as well remarked by Jo. Simonis) the hinder part of both shoulder-blades, or the upper part of the back next below the neck; a word, therefore, only used in the singular, differing from כָּתֵף. See Job 31:22, כְּתֵפִי מִשִּׁכְמָה תִפּוֹל “let my shoulder fall from its shoulder-blade,” i.e. from the back to which it is joined. ־ָה is here, although it is written without Mappik, to be taken with the printed Masorah as a suffix, compare Numbers 15:28 and there is no need to lay down a new feminine form שִׁכְמָה = שְׁכֶם. (This word appears to be a primitive, like many nouns implying members of the body, and the verb הִשְׁבִּים appears to be derived hence). It is

(a) the member on which a load to be borne is laid, Job 31:36. Isaiah 9:5, “the government shall be upon his shoulders,” laid on him as a load for him to bear. Also, Isaiah 22:22, “I will lay the key of the house of David upon his shoulder,” i.e. I will give it to him to bear; compare the phrase עַל יְדֵי, under the word יָד. Zephaniah 3:9, “to serve God שְׁכֶם אֶחָד with one back,” i.e. with one mind, ὁμοθυμαδόν, a metaphor taken from those that bear either a burden or a yoke; compare Syr. ܚܕ ܒܬܦܐ, jointly.

(b) the member on which blows are inflicted. Isaiah 9:3, מַטֵּה שִׁכְמוֹ “the rod (which threatened) his shoulder.” Used also

(c) in the phrase, הִפְנָה שְׁכֶם to turn the back, used of one going away, 1 Samuel 10:9 (comp. פָּנָה עֹרֶף Joshua 7:12; Jeremiah 48:39); hence is illustrated the passage, Psalms 21:13, כִּי תְשִׁיתֵמוֹ שֶׁ֑כֶם Vulg. “quoniam pones eos dorsum,” i.e. thou causest them to turn their backs (compare נָתַן עֹרֶף Psalms 18:41). LXX. ὅτι θήσεις αὐτοὺς νῶτον.

(2) metaph. a tract of land (pr. elevated, as if a back), like the Arab. مَنْكِبُ a shoulder and a tract of land, Genesis 48:22.

(3) [Shechem], pr.n.

(a) of a city in Mount Ephraim, situated between Mounts Ebal and Gerizim, where afterwards stood Flavia Neapolis, whence it is now called نابلس Nablus, Genesis 12:6, 33:18 34:2 Joshua 20:7, 21:20, 21 Joshua 21:21; Psalms 60:8; 1 Kings 12:25. LXX. Συχέμ (compare Acts 7:16). Vulg. Sichem. With ה parag. שֶׁכְמָה to Sichem, Hosea 6:9. See Relandi Palæstina, page 1004-10.

(b) a Canaanite, Genesis 33:19, 34:2, seqq.


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List of Word Forms
בִּשְׁכֶ֑ם בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ בִשְׁכֶם֒ בשכם בשכם׃ וּשְׁכֶ֣ם וּשְׁכֶ֥ם ושכם מִשְּׁכֶ֞ם משכם שְׁכֶ֑ם שְׁכֶ֑מָה שְׁכֶ֔ם שְׁכֶ֔מָה שְׁכֶ֖ם שְׁכֶ֗ם שְׁכֶ֛ם שְׁכֶ֜ם שְׁכֶ֣ם שְׁכֶ֥ם שְׁכֶ֧ם שְׁכֶ֨ם שְׁכֶֽם׃ שְׁכֶֽמָה׃ שְׁכֶם֙ שְׁכֶם֮ שֶׁ֑כְמָה שכם שכם׃ שכמה שכמה׃ biš·ḵem ḇiš·ḵem bishChem bišḵem ḇišḵem miš·šə·ḵem mishsheChem miššəḵem šə·ḵe·māh šə·ḵem šeḵ·māh šəḵem šəḵemāh šeḵmāh sheChem sheChemah Shechmah ū·šə·ḵem ūšəḵem usheChem vishChem
 
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