the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3184 - μεθύω
- Thayer
- Strong
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- to be drunken
- metaph. of one who has shed blood or murdered profusely
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μεθύω [ ῠ],
(μέθυ), only pres. and impf.: fut. and aor. Act. belong to μεθύσκω (μεθύσας is f.l. in Nonn. D. 28.211; μεθύσαντας is f.l. for - τες in Plu. 2.239a), aor. being supplied by Pass. of μεθύσκω: —
I to be drunken with wine, νευστάζων κεφαλῇ, μεθύοντι ἐοικώς Od. 18.240; μεθύων, opp. νήφων, Thgn. 478, 627, cf. Alc. Supp. 4.12, Pi. Fr. 128, Ar. Pl. 1048, PHal. 1.193 (iii B. C.), etc.; μ. ὑπὸ τοῦ οἴνου X. Smp. 2.26; τὸ μεθύειν drunkenness, Antiph. 187.2, Alex. 43; τὸ μ. πημονῆς λυτήριον S. Fr. 758.
II metaph.,
1 of things, to be drenched, steeped in any liquid, c. dat., e.g. βοείην.. μεθύουσαν ἀλοιφῇ Il. 17.390; μεθύων ἐλαίῳ λύχνος Babr. 114.1; [ χείμαρρος] ὄμβροισι μ. AP 9.277 (Antiphil.).
2. of persons, to be intoxicated with passion, pride, etc., ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης X. Smp. 8.21; ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Pl. Criti. 121a; ἔρωτι Anacr. 19; τῷ μεγέθει τῶν πεπραγμένων D. 4.49; περὶ τὰς ἡδονάς Philostr. VS 1.22.1; οὐ μ. τὴν φρόνησιν Alex. 301; μ. τὸ φίλημα AP 5.304. to be stupefied, stunned, πληγαῖς μεθύων Theoc. 22.98; ἐξ ὀδυνάων Opp. H. 5.228, cf. Nonn.l.c.
μεθύω (from μέθυ, see μέθη); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָוָה and שָׁכַר; to be drunken: Matthew 24:49; Acts 2:15; 1 Corinthians 11:21; 1 Thessalonians 5:7 (cf. Buttmann, 62 (54)); ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος (see ἐκ, II. 5; Tr marginal reading τῷ αἵματι), of one who has shed blood profusely, Revelation 17:6 (Pliny, h. n. 14, 28 (22)ebrius jam sanguine civium et tanto magis eum sitiens).
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μεθύω
(< μέθυ , wine, cf. μέθη ),
[in LXX chiefly for H7937, H7301;]
to be drunken: Matthew 24:49, John 2:10, Acts 2:15, 1 Corinthians 11:21, 1 Thessalonians 5:7; metaph., Revelation 17:2; Revelation 17:6.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
See s.v. μεθύσκω, and add P Hal 1.193. (mid. iii/B.C.) μεθύοντος ἀδικιῶν. ὅταν τις τῶν εἰς τὸ σῶ [μ ]α ἀδικηάτ [ων ] μεθύων ἢ νύκτωρ ἢ ἐν ἱερῶι ἢ ἐν ἀγορᾶι ἀδικήσηι, διπλασί [αν ] τὴν ζημίαν ἀποτεισάτω τῆς γεγραμμένης, and the temple scribbling at Abydos Preisigke 1079 Νικάνωρ ἥκω μεθ᾽ Ἡρακλέας [Δ ]ρυγχίτιδος μεθύων, where, however, we ought perhaps to read μεθ᾽ ὑῶν. See also the new Logion P Oxy I. 1.11 ff. λέγει Ἰ (ησοῦ)ς ἔ [σ ]την ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ κόσμου. . καὶ εὗρον πάντας μεθύοντας καὶ οὐδένα εὗρον δειψῶντα ἐν αὐτοῖς, and cf. Reitzenstein Poimandres, p. 240 f. and the passage quoted s.v. μέθη. Hesychius understands μεθύει in 1 Corinthians 11:21 as = πεπλήρωται, in view of the contrast with πεινᾷ : for this use of the verb cf. Hosea 14:8.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.