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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2094 - ἔτος
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ἔτος, εος, τό, irreg. dat. ἔτῃ IG 2.1059.18: —
1. year, τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων in bygone years, Il. 11.691; τόδ' ἐεικοστὸν ἔ. ἐστὶν ἐξ οὗ.. 24.765, cf. Od. 2.89, 19.222; ὅτε.. ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔ. ἦλθε 7.261; ἔ. ἐνιαυτῶν, v. ἐνιαυτός; ἑκάστου ἔτους Pl. Phd. 58b; ἀν' ἕκαστον ἔ. Thphr. HP 4.4.4; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔ. AP 9.430 (Crin.); ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα Hdt. 8.65; δι' ἔτους πέμπτου every fifth year, Ar. Pl. 584; κατὰ ἔ. every year, Th. 4.53, D.S. 3.2, Luke 2:41, etc. (freq. καθ' ἕ., as PPetr. 3p.34 (iii B.C.) and later); ἔ. εἰς ἔ. year after year, S. Ant. 340 (lyr.); δι' ἔτους annually, Ph. 1.19, 378; εἰς ἔ. Theoc. 13.4; εἰς ἔ. ἐξ ἔτεος Id. 18.15; ἔ. ἐξ ἔτους LXX Leviticus 25:50; παρὰ ἔ. every other year, Paus. 9.32.3 (but πὰρ ϝέτος yearly, Tab.Heracl. 1.101); πάλαι πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη Pl. Revelation 18:1-24 b; τρίτῳ ἔτει Th. 1.101; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ πρότερον Hdt. 6.40; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων in the third year after this, ibid., etc.; freq. in acc., ἔ. τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον.. βόσκων now for these ten years, S. Ph. 312; τύραννος ἐγεγόνει ἤδη χιλιοστὸν ἔτος Pl. R. 615c, cf. D. 3.4, 33.23; of a person's age, γεγονὼς ἔτη τρία ἀπολείποντα τῶν ἑκατόν Isoc. 12.270; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες X. Cyr. 1.2.4, cf. 13, etc.; without γεγονώς, τοὺς ὑπὲρ τετταράκοντα ἔτη Id. An. 5.3.1; οἱ μέχρι τετταράκοντα ἐτῶν ib. 6.4.25, etc.: in gen., ἐπειδὰν ἐτῶν ᾖ τις τριάκοντα Pl. Lg. 721b; μυρίων ἐτῶν within a period of 10, 000 years, Id. Phdr. 248e; ὥρα ἔτους, v. ὥρα 1.
2. regnal year, τὸ πέμπτον ἔ. Δομιτιανοῦ POxy. 477.8 (ii A.D.). (ϝέτος SIG 9.2 (Olympia, vi B.C.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 (Locr., v B.C.), Inscr.Cypr. 135.1 H., Tab.Heracl. l.c.; cf. Lat. vetus.)
ἔτος, ἔτους (the genitive plural ἐτῶν, cf. Buttmann, 14 (13)), τό, (from Homer down), Hebrew שָׁנַה, a year: Luke 3:1; Acts 7:30; Hebrews 1:12; 2 Peter 3:8; Revelation 20:3, etc.; ἔτη ἔχειν, to have passed years, John 8:57; with ἐν ἀσθένεια added, John 5:5 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 6); εἶναι, γίνεσθαι, γεγονέναι ἐτῶν, e. g. δώδεκα, to be twelve years old (cf. English (a boy) of twelve years): Mark 5:42; Luke 2:42; Luke 3:23 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 349 (328));
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ἔτος , -ους , τό ,
[in LXX for H8141;]
a year: Luke 3:1, Hebrews 1:12, Revelation 20:3, al.; ἔτη ἔχειν , John 5:5; John 8:57; εἶναι , γίνεσθαι , ἐτῶν , Mark 5:42, Luke 2:42, Acts 4:22, 1 Timothy 5:9; dat. pl. of space of time, John 2:20, Acts 13:20; acc, in ans. to how long? Matthew 9:20, Mark 5:25, Luke 2:36, Acts 7:6, Hebrews 3:9, al.; preceded by a prep.: dim, Luke 8:43, Romans 15:23; διά , c. gen. (see διά ), Acts 24:17, Galatians 2:1; ἐκ , Acts 24:10; εἰς , Luke 12:19; ἐπί , c. acc, Acts 19:10; μετά , c. acc, Galatians 1:18; Galatians 3:17; πρό , c. gen., 2 Corinthians 12:2; κατ᾿ ἔτος , yearly, Luke 2:41.
SYN.: ἐνιαυτός G1763, q.v.; cf. LS, s.v. ἐνιαυτός .
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Tebt II. 412.3 (late ii/A.D.) ἄνελθε εἰς τὴν μητρόπολιν τοῦ νέου ἔτου ̣̓, ";come up to the metropolis at the New Year."; For κατ᾽ ἔτος, ";yearly,"; as in Luke 2:41, cf. P Amh II. 86.11 (A.D. 78) ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς) καὶ ἀπ [οδ ]ώσω κατ᾽ ἔτος ἐξενίαυτα, the yearly charge was to be paid annually, P Oxy IV. 725.36 (a contract of apprenticeship—A.D. 183) ἀργήσει δὲ ὁ παῖς εἰς λόγον ἑορτῶν κατ᾽ ἔτος ἡμέρας εἴκοσι, ";the boy shall have 20 holidays in the year on account of festivals"; (Edd.) : for καθ᾽ ἔτος see P Tebt II. 311.25 (A.D. 134), 373.10, .14 (A.D. 110–1), al. The aspirated form καθ᾽ ἕτος is also fairly common, e.g. P Petr III. 19(c).36 (B.C. 224) where the words καθ᾽ ἕτος have been added above the line, and the editor explains the form as due to false analogy with καθ᾽ ἡμέραν : see further Meyer Gr. p. 326 f., Proleg. p. 44. Καθ᾽ ἕτος is read quater in P Ryl II. 166 (A.D. 26), and ἐφ᾽ ἕτος in P Oxy X. 1299.8 (iv/A.D.) : cf. MGr (ἐ)φέτο (ς), ";this year."; In P Oxy III. 477.8 (A.D. 132–3) τὸ [π ]έμπτον ἔτ [ο ]ς Δομιτιανοῦ, ";in the fifth year of Domitian,"; we have a good ex. of the acc. denoting a point of time, as occasionally in the NT (John 4:52, Acts 20:16, Revelation 3:3) : cf. Proleg, p. 63, CR xviii. p. 152. On the other hand, the instrumental dat. of extension of time (see Proleg. p. 75) may be illustrated by Syll 607.28 (iii/iv A.D.) ἐβ (όησεν) ὁ δ (ῆμος)· ";πολλοῖς ἔτεσι τοὺς νεωκόρους,"; ";Long live the temple-wardens,"; and by the iv/A.D. inscr. regarding a Lycaonian Bishop—.12 εἴκοσι πέντε ὅλοις ἔτεσιν τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν. . διοι [κ ]ήσας (see Exp. VII. vi. p. 387).
A new adv. ἀνετεύτως is found joined with ζῆν, ";to live for countless years,"; in an imprecatory tablet published by Wünsch in Excavations in Palestine, edd. Bliss and Macalister 1902, p. 176, No. 35.2.
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