Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, January 21st, 2025
the Second Week after Epiphany

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #1589 - גָּנַב

Transliteration

gânab

Phonetics

gaw-nab'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

364

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to steal, steal away, carry away
1. (Qal) to steal
2. (Niphal) to be stolen
3. (Piel) to steal away
4. 1d)(Pual) to be stolen away, be brought by stealth
5. (Hithpael) to go by stealth, steal away

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2809 ‑ κλέμμα (klem'‑mah); 2813 ‑ κλέπτω (klep'‑to); 2829 ‑ κλοπή (klop‑ay');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (36)

Genesis 9

Exodus 5

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 5

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (38)

Genesis 12

Exodus 6

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 5

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (32)

Genesis 10

Exodus 5

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (35)

Genesis 11

Exodus 6

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 5

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (38)

Genesis 11

Exodus 5

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 5

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (37)

Genesis 11

Exodus 5

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (48)

Genesis 13

Exodus 6

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 9

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 6

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

N95 (46)

Genesis 12

Exodus 6

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 8

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 6

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (44)

Genesis 12

Exodus 6

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 8

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 6

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (37)

Genesis 10

Exodus 5

Leviticus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

2 Samuel 5

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 3

Proverbs 3

Jeremiah 2

Hosea 1

Obadiah 1

Zechariah 1

ASV (36)

and have also stolen 1

and he that stealeth 1

and it be stolen 1

and steal 1

and steal away 1

and stealing 1

and stole 2

but if it be stolen 1

carrieth away 1

for every one that stealeth 1

for indeed i was stolen away 1

had stolen them 1

how then should we steal 1

if he steal 1

it, whether stolen 1

neither shalt thou steal 1

or stolen 1

shall steal 1

steal away 1

stealeth him away 1

stealing 1

stole 2

stole away 1

stolen 1

stolen thee away 1

that steal 1

that thou hast stolen away 1

them by stealth 1

thou shalt not steal 1

was secretly brought 1

who had stolen 1

will ye steal 1

would they not steal 1

ye shall not steal 1

BSB (38)

and deceive 1

and steal 1

and stealing 1

and stole him away 2

and they are stolen 1

deceived 1

for what was stolen 1

had stolen 1

had stolen the idols 1

have you stolen 1

he steals 1

i was kidnapped 1

kidnapping 1

quietly 1

secretly 1

steal 4

steal away 1

steals 1

stole 2

stolen 2

sweeps him away 1

swept away 1

take you away secretly 1

the animal was actually 1

they have stolen 1

thief 1

who steal 1

whoever kidnaps 1

will be considered stolen 1

will you steal 1

would we steal 1

you have deceived 1

CSB (32)

away 1

deceive 1

in secret 1

kidnapped 1

kidnapping 1

kidnaps 1

quietly 1

rescued 1

secretly 2

steal 8

steals 1

stole 2

stolen 9

sweeps away 1

thief 1

ESV (35)

away 3

carries 1

carries away 1

steal 8

steal in 1

stealing 2

steals 4

stealthily 1

stole 2

stolen 9

trick me 1

tricked 2

KJV (38)

away 8

brought 1

steal 9

stealeth 2

stealing 2

stealth 1

stole 3

stolen 11

stolen * 1

LEB (37)

⌊tricked⌋ 1

and ⌊trick me⌋ 1

and ⌊whoever kidnaps 1

and it is stolen 1

and kidnapped 1

and she stole 1

and stealing 1

and will steal 1

came stealing 1

carries 1

carries away 1

did you steal 1

had stolen 1

had stolen them 1

he steals 1

i was surely kidnapped 1

indeed it was stolen 1

into 1

kidnapping 1

or stolen 1

shall be stolen 1

steal 4

steals 1

stole 2

stolen 1

stolen away 1

that you ⌊tricked 1

they have stolen 1

whether stolen 1

who steal 1

who steals 1

will you steal 1

would we steal 1

LSB (48)

actually 1

away 6

brought 1

deceive 1

deceived 1

deceiving 1

fact 1

in 1

kidnapping 1

kidnaps 1

steal 9

stealing 1

steals 5

stealthily 1

stole 5

stolen 11

thieve 1

N95 (46)

actually 1

away 5

brought 1

carries 1

deceive 1

deceived 1

deceiving 1

fact 1

kidnapped 1

kidnapping 1

kidnaps 1

steal 10

stealing 1

steals 4

stealth 1

stealthily 1

stole 4

stolen 10

NAS (44)

abducted 2

actually 1

away 2

brought 1

carries 1

deceive 1

deceived 1

deceiving 1

fact 1

in 1

kidnapped 1

kidnapping 1

kidnaps 1

secretly 1

steal 9

stealing 1

steals 4

stole 3

stolen 9

surreptitiously 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (37)

and have also stolen 1

and it is stolen 1

and steal 1

and stole 2

anyone who kidnaps 1

but if it is stolen 1

but why have you stolen 1

carries away 1

flee 1

for everyone who steals 1

had stolen them 1

how then should we steal 1

if he steals 1

neither shall you steal 1

or stolen 1

sneaked 1

steal away 1

stealing 2

steals 1

steals him away 1

stole 2

stolen 1

stolen you away 1

that you have deceived 1

was secretly brought 1

who had stolen 1

who steal 1

will you steal 1

you shall not steal 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2073) b n c (גנב GNB) AC: Steal CO: Thief AB: Theft: [from: nc- what a garden is protected from]

V) b n c (גנב GNB) - Steal: KJV (39): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) steal, carry, brought - Strongs: H1589 (גָּנַב)

N^m) b n c (גנב GNB) - Thief: KJV (17): thief - Strongs: H1590 (גַּנָּב)

N^f1) e b n c (גנבה GNBH) - Theft: KJV (2): theft - Strongs: H1591 (גְּנֵבָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[גָּנַב] verb steal (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גְּנַב,

; Arabic

is hurt the side, or put aside, denominative from

side) —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular suffix גְּנָבַתּוּ Job 21:18; Job 27:20, גְּנָבָ֫תַם Genesis 31:22; 2 masculine singular גָּנַבְתּ Genesis 31:30; 1 singular וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי consecutive Proverbs 30:9; גָּנְָֽבוּ Joshua 7:11; 2 Samuel 21:12; suffix גְּנָבוּךָ 2 Samuel 19:42; Imperfect יִגְנָֹֽבֿ Exodus 21:37, יִגְנוֺב Proverbs 6:30, וַיִּגְנֹב Genesis 31:20; 3 feminine singular וַתִּגְנֹב Genesis 31:19 2t.; 2 masculine singular תִּגְנֹב Exodus 20:15; Deuteronomy 5:17, וַתִּגְנֹב Genesis 31:26,27, יִגְנְבוּ Obadiah 5, תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ Leviticus 19:11, נִגְנֹב Genesis 44:8; Infinitive absolute גָּנֹב Exodus 22:11 2t.; Participle גֹּנֵב Exodus 21:16 2t., גָּנוּב Genesis 30:33; feminine construct גְּנֻבְתִי Genesis 31:39 (twice in verse); plural גְּנוּבִים Proverbs 9:17; in Hexateuch always J E D, except Leviticus 19:11 (H); — steal with accusative of thing Genesis 31:19,30,32; Genesis 44:8; Exodus 21:37; 2 Samuel 21:12 compare passive Genesis 30:33; Genesis 31:39; Proverbs 9:17; with object person Exodus 21:16; Deuteronomy 24:7; 2 Samuel 19:42; = take by stealth (for good purpose) 2 Kings 11:2 2 Chronicles 22:11; absolute Exodus 20:15 = Deuteronomy 5:17; Leviticus 19:11; Joshua 7:11; Proverbs 6:30; Proverbs 30:9; Obadiah 5; Zechariah 5:3, compare Infinitive absolute Hosea 4:2; Jeremiah 7:9 & (c. Niph`al) Exodus 22:11; גנב לֵב = deceive Genesis 31:20,26 cf Di; אֹתִי׳ג Genesis 31:27 id.; of sudden sweeping off by storm, in simile Job 21:18 figurative of destruction of wicked Job 27:20.

Niph`al be stolen, subject of thing גָּנֹב יִגָּנֵב Exodus 22:11.

Pi`el steal away (transitive) וַיְגַגֵּב אבשׁלום אתלֵֿב 2 Samuel 15:6; מְגַנְּבֵי דְּבָרַי Jeremiah 23:30.

Pu`al be stolen away subject person גֻּנֹּב גֻּנַּבְתִּי Genesis 40:15; subject of thing וְגֻנַּב consecutive Exodus 22:6; be brought by stealth Job 4:12. יְגֻנָּ֑ב.

Hithpa`el go by stealth, steal away יִתְגַּנֵּב 2 Samuel 19:4, וַיִּתְגַּנֵּב 2 Samuel 19:4. (Syriac steal oneself away; so Genesis 31:27.)

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

גָּנַב fut. יִנְנֹב.

(1) to steal, to take away by theft, secretly. (This verb appears to be denominative from the Arab. جَنْبُ a side, Ch. גַּב and prop. equivalent to, to put aside; Germ. auf die Seite bringen.) [“Compare Sanscrit parçvaka thief, from parçva side.”] Hence جنب has many significations taken from the idea of side, to break a side, to take from the side.) Followed by an acc. of thing, Genesis 31:19, 30 Genesis 31:30, 33 Genesis 31:33 and person, 2 Samuel 19:42; Deuteronomy 24:7; Job 21:18, וּכְמֹץ גְּנָבַתּוּ סוּפָה “and like the chaff, which the wind driveth away;” 27:20. Part. pass. with Yod parag. גְּנֻבְתִי Genesis 31:39.

(2) to deceive, like the Gr. κλέπτειν. Genesis 31:27, וַתִּגְנֹב אֹתִי “thou hast deceived me.” Especially followed by לֵב prop. to deceive any one’s heart, i.e. understanding, like κλέπτειν νόον, Hom. Il. xiv. 227. Genesis 31:20, וַיִּגְנֹב יַעֲקֹב אֶת־לֵב לָבָן “and Jacob deceived Laban;” verse 26 Genesis 31:26. See L. de Dieu, on Gen. loc. cit., and John 10:24.

Niphal pass. of No. 1, Exodus 22:11.

Piel i.q. Kal.

(1) to steal, Jeremiah 23:30.

(2) followed by לֵב to deceive, 2 Samuel 15:6.

Pual pass. Job 4:12, אֵלַי דָּבָד יְגֻנָּב “an oracle was brought to me by stealth,” or secretly. Inf. absol. גֻּנֹּב Genesis 40:15.

Hithpael, to do by stealth, followed by a gerund, 2 Samuel 19:4, וַיִּתְגַּנֵּב הָעָם בַּיוֹם הַהוּא לָבוֹא הָעִיד “and the people that day went by stealth into the city.” (Syr. ܓܢܰܒ ܢܦܰܫܶܗ to steal oneself away.) Hence

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List of Word Forms

גְּנָב֨וּךָ גְּנָבַ֥תּוּ גְּנָבָֽתַם׃ גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י גְּנוּבִ֥ים גָּֽנְבוּ֙ גָּנ֥וּב גָּנְב֨וּ גָּנֹ֥ב גָנַ֖בְתָּ גֹּנֵ֨ב גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי גֻנֹּ֣ב גנב גנבו גנבוך גנבת גנבתו גנבתי גנבתם׃ גנוב גנובים הֲגָנֹ֤ב ׀ הַגֹּנֵ֗ב הגנב וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי וְגָנֹ֖ב וְגֹנֵ֨ב וְגֻנַּ֖ב וַיְגַנֵּב֙ וַיִּגְנֹ֣ב וַיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥ב וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב וַתִּגְנֹ֣ב וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י וגנב וגנבתי ויגנב ויתגנב ותגנב יְגֻנָּ֑ב יִגְנ֑וֹב יִגְנְב֖וּ יִגְנֹֽב־ יִגָּנֵ֖ב יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב יגנב יגנב־ יגנבו יגנוב יתגנב מְגַנְּבֵ֣י מגנבי נִגְנֹב֙ נגנב תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב׃ תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ תגנב׃ תגנבו ḡā·naḇ·tā gā·nə·ḇū gā·nōḇ gā·nūḇ ḡānaḇtā gaNavta gānəḇū ganeVu gaNo gānōḇ gānūḇ gaNuv gə·nā·ḇā·ṯam gə·nā·ḇat·tū gə·nā·ḇū·ḵā gə·nū·ḇîm gə·nuḇ·ṯî gənāḇāṯam gənāḇattū gənāḇūḵā genaVatam genaVattu genaVucha gənūḇîm gənuḇṯî genuVim genuvTi gō·nêḇ gōnêḇ goNev gun·naḇ·tî ḡun·nōḇ gunnaḇtî gunNavti gunNo ḡunnōḇ hă·ḡā·nōḇ hag·gō·nêḇ hagaNo hăḡānōḇ haggōnêḇ haggoNev mə·ḡan·nə·ḇê məḡannəḇê meganneVei niḡ·nōḇ nigNo niḡnōḇ tḡə·nōḇ tgeNo tḡənōḇ tiḡ·nō·ḇū tiḡnōḇū tigNou ū·ḡə·nuḇ·ṯî ūḡənuḇṯî ugenuvTi vaiyigNo vaiyitganNev vattigNo vayganNev vegaNavti vegaNo vegoNev vegunNav wat·tiḡ·nōḇ wattiḡnōḇ way·ḡan·nêḇ way·yiḡ·nōḇ way·yiṯ·gan·nêḇ wayḡannêḇ wayyiḡnōḇ wayyiṯgannêḇ wə·ḡā·naḇ·tî wə·ḡā·nōḇ wə·ḡō·nêḇ wə·ḡun·naḇ wəḡānaḇtî wəḡānōḇ wəḡōnêḇ wəḡunnaḇ yə·ḡun·nāḇ yəḡunnāḇ yegunNav yig·gā·nêḇ yiḡ·nə·ḇū yiḡ·nō·wḇ yiḡ·nōḇ- yiggānêḇ yiggaNev yiḡnəḇū yigneVu yiḡnōḇ- yignov yiḡnōwḇ yiṯ·gan·nêḇ yiṯgannêḇ yitganNev