Lectionary Calendar

Monday, December 23rd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #811 - אֶשְׁכֹּל

Transliteration

ʼeshkôwl

Phonetics

esh-kole', esh-kole'

Origin

probably prolonged from (H810)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

178

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

cluster
1. of grapes
2. of flowers (metaphor of lover)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1009 ‑ βότρυς (bot'‑rooce);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (7)

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

BSB (9)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

CSB (8)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

ESV (6)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

KJV (9)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

LEB (9)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

LSB (12)

Genesis 1

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 3

N95 (9)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

NAS (11)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (9)

Genesis 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Song of Solomon 3

Isaiah 1

Micah 1

ASV (7)

be as clusters 1

cluster 1

in the cluster 1

the cluster 1

their clusters 1

there is no cluster 1

to its clusters 1

BSB (9)

a cluster 1

and its clusters 1

are clusters of fruit 1

cluster 2

clusters are 1

in a cluster of grapes 1

like clusters 1

the cluster 1

CSB (8)

are clusters 1

cluster 3

clusters 2

of grapes 1

the cluster 1

ESV (6)

cluster 4

clusters 2

KJV (9)

cluster 4

clusters 4

grapes 1

LEB (9)

⌊their clusters are bitter⌋ 1

and its clusters of 1

are like clusters 1

cluster of 1

cluster of grapes 1

in the cluster 1

is to me a cluster of blossoms of 1

like clusters of 1

the cluster of grapes 1

LSB (12)

cluster 5

clusters 4

grapes 1

of 2

N95 (9)

cluster 5

clusters 4

NAS (11)

cluster 5

clusters 4

grapes 1

of 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (9)

and its clusters 1

be like clusters 1

cluster 1

in the cluster 1

is to me a cluster 1

like its fruit 1

the cluster 1

their clusters 1

there is no cluster 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2836) l k s (סהכל ShKL) AC: Childless CO: ? AB: Bereavement: Bereavement from a lack of children due to miscarriage, barrenness or loss of children.

V) l k s (סהכל ShKL) - Childless: To be without children through miscarriage, barrenness or loss of children. KJV (25): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel, Participle) bereave, barren, childless, cast, lost, rob, deprive - Strongs: H7921 (שָׁכַל)

c^m) l f k s (סהכול ShKWL) - Bereavement: From the loss of children or other unfruitfulness. KJV (1): loss, spoiling - Strongs: H7923 (שִׁכֻּלִים)

d^m) l f k s (סהכול ShKWL) - Childless: Through barrenness or loss of children. KJV (6): barren, rob, bereave - Strongs: H7909 (שַׁכֻּל)

ed^m) l f k i s (סהיכול ShYKWL) - Bereavement: From the loss of children or other unfruitfulness. KJV (1): lost - Strongs: H7923 (שִׁכֻּלִים)

nc^m) l f k s a (אסהכול AShKWL) - Cluster: A cluster of rapes from the vine or flowers from the plant. [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (9): cluster - Strongs: H811 (אֶשְׁכֹּל)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

אֶשְׁכּוֺל (אֶשְׁכֹּל Song of Solomon 7:8) noun masculine^{Numbers 13:23} cluster (Ethiopic

, Arabic

, Aramaic אִיתְכְּלָא; etymology dubious; Thes MV below √ שׁכל, but no suitable meaning proven; Sta^{§ 258; 300} derives from √ אשׁך with afformative ל) — ׳א absolute Numbers 13:24 +; construct Numbers 13:23 +; plural אַשְׁכֹּלוֺת Song of Solomon 7:8; construct אַשְׁכְּלֹת Deuteronomy 32:32, אֶשְׁכְּלוֺת Song of Solomon 7:9; suffix אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶיהָ Genesis 40:10; —

1 cluster of grapes, עֲנָבִים׳א Numbers 13:23 compare Numbers 13:24; see also Genesis 40:10 הִבְשִׁילוּעֲנָבִים ׳א its clusters ripened grapes; hence figurative of deeds of enemies of Israel, clusters of gall have they Deuteronomy 32:32 ("" עִנְבֵי רוֺשׁ); figurative of Israel Isaiah 65:8 ׳יִמָּצֵא הַתִּירוֺשׁ בְּא; Micah 7:1 אֵין אֶשְׁכּוֺל לֶאֱכוֺל figurative of desolation of Israel under Yahweh's judgment; Song of Solomon 7:9 in simile שָׁדַיִךְ כְּאֶשְׁכְּלוֺת הַגֶּפֶן compare Song of Solomon 7:8 (where Thes MV think of clusters of dates, see תָּמָר palm-tree, ib.)

2 cluster of henna-flowers, הַכֹּפֶר׳א (see כפר), metaphor of the beloved one Song of Solomon 1:14. (compare Grünwald^{Israel. Letterbode, Amst., xi. 148f.})

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אֶשְׁכֹּל Pl. אֶשְׁכְּלוֹת and אַשְׁכְּלוֹת (as if from אֶשְׁכֹּלֶת, comp. אַרְמוֹן), m. Numbers 13:23.

(1) a cluster, Traubenkamm [“prop. the stem or stalk of a cluster; Lat. racemus.”], whence berries, or flowers, which hang in clusters like grapes; as of dates, Song of Solomon 7:8 of flowers of the henna, Song of Solomon 1:14 especially of the vine, either with the addition of הַגֶּפֶן Song of Solomon 7:9, עֳנָבִים Numbers 13:23, 24 Numbers 13:24 or absol. Isaiah 65:8; Micah 7:1. Once, Genesis 40:10, אֶשְׁכֹּל is distinguished from עֵנָב grape, and denotes the stem, racemus, pr. so called. The words הִבְשִׁילוּ אַשְׁכְּלוֹתֶיהָ עֲנָבִים should be rendered “and its (the vine’s) stems (racemes) brought forth grapes.” Germ. die Rebenkämme trieben reife Trauben od. reife Beeren. To this answers the Arab. إِثْكاَلُ, عِثْكاَلُ palm branch; Eth. አስካል፡ grape, vine; whence the verb ሰከለ፡ to bear grapes; Syr. and Ch. ܣܓܘܽܥܳ סְגוֹלָא grape, stem, cluster. In such a variety of orthography the etymology is doubtful. Perhaps אֶשְׁכֹּל may be for אֶשְׂכֹּל, from שָׂכַל, شكل to bind, to plait, as a plaiting, braid of grapes. Compare עֵנָב.

(2) [Eshcol], pr.n.

(a) of a valley abounding in vines in the southern part of the Holy Land, Numbers 13:23, 24 Numbers 13:24, 32:9 Deuteronomy 1:24.

(b) m. Genesis 14:13, 24 Genesis 14:24.

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List of Word Forms

אֶשְׁכֹּ֨ל אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ אשכול אשכל אשכלת אשכלתיה בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל באשכול הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל האשכול וְאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל ואשכול כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת כאשכלות לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת׃ לאשכלות׃ ’aš·kə·lō·ṯe·hā ’aš·kə·lōṯ ’aškəlōṯ ’aškəlōṯehā ’eš·kō·wl ’eš·kōl ’eškōl ’eškōwl ashkeLot ashkeloTeiha bā’eškōwl bā·’eš·kō·wl baeshKol eshKol hā’eškōwl hā·’eš·kō·wl haeshKol kə’eškəlōwṯ kə·’eš·kə·lō·wṯ keeshkeLot lə’aškōlōwṯ lə·’aš·kō·lō·wṯ leashkoLot veeshKol wə’eškōwl wə·’eš·kō·wl