Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7854 - שָׂטָן

Transliteration

sâṭân

Phonetics

saw-tawn'

Origin

from (H7853)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

2252a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

adversary, one who withstands
1. adversary (in general-personal or national)
superhuman adversary
1. Satan (as noun pr)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4567 ‑ Σατανᾶς (sat‑an‑as'); 1228 ‑ διάβολος (dee‑ab'‑ol‑os);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (26)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

BSB (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

CSB (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

ESV (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

KJV (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

LEB (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

LSB (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

N95 (26)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Zechariah 3

NAS (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (27)

Numbers 2

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

Job 14

Psalms 1

Zechariah 3

ASV (26)

an adversary 1

and he was an adversary 1

and satan 3

be adversaries 1

for an adversary 2

he become an adversary 1

over him; and let an adversary 1

so satan 2

that satan 1

then satan 1

there is neither adversary 1

thou? and satan 1

thou? then satan 1

unto satan 7

you, o satan 1

BSB (27)

adversaries 1

adversary 2

an adversary 1

and satan 2

another adversary 1

enemy 1

he 2

let an accuser 1

satan 9

so satan 1

then satan 2

to oppose 1

to oppose you 1

to satan 1

with satan 1

CSB (27)

accuser 1

adversary 2

enemy 4

oppose 2

satan 18

ESV (27)

accuser 1

adversary 7

oppose 1

satan 18

KJV (27)

adversaries 1

adversary 6

satan 19

withstand 1

LEB (27)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (27)

accuser 1

adversary 8

satan 18

N95 (26)

adversary 8

satan 18

NAS (27)

accuser 1

adversary 8

satan 18

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (27)

an adversary 2

and satan 1

as an adversary 1

be adversaries 1

for an adversary 1

he become an adversary 1

he was an adversary 1

satan 2

so satan 2

that satan 2

then satan 1

there is neither adversary 1

to satan 7

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2475) n u x (סתהנ SThN) AC: Oppose CO: Opponent AB: Opposition: [from: ux- turning]

V) n u x (סתהנ SThN) - Oppose: [df: NjV] KJV (6): (vf: Paal) adversary, resist - Strongs: H7853 (שָׂטַן)

N^m ) n u x (סתהנ SThN) - Opponent: [df: NjV] KJV (27): satan, adversary, withstand - Strongs: H7854 (שָׂטָן)

e^f1 ) e n u i x (סיתהנה SYThNH) - Opposition: [df: hnjV] KJV (1): accusation - Strongs: H7855 (שִׂטְנָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

שָׂטָן noun masculine^{Psalm 109:6}

1 adversary.

2 Satan (Late Hebrew שָׂטָן, סָטָן; Aramaic שָׂטָנָא, סָטָנָא, Syriac (Hebrew); Late Hebrew verb סָטַן, Aramaic סְטַן; Arabic is be remote, especially from the truth, and from the mercy of God; Satan, Ethiopic :); —

1 adversary, in General, personal or national; (ל) ׳הָיָה לְשׂ Numbers 22:22 (JE), 1 Samuel 29:4 (compare Nes^{Marg. 15}), 2 Samuel 19:23, ׳יָצָא לְשׂ Numbers 22:32 (JE); ׳שׂ 1 Kings 5:18; 1 Kings 11:25; ל׳הֵקִים שׂ, subject God 1 Kings 11:14,23, compare Psalm 109:6 ("" רָשָׁע).

2 superhuman adversary, ׳הַשּׂ:

a. of Job , one ofבְּנֵי אֱלֹהִים Job 1:6,7 (twice in verse); Job 1:8,9,12 (twice in verse); Job 2:1,2(twice in verse); Job 2:3,4 (twice in verse); Job 2:6,7.

b. of high priest of Israel before ׳י, Zechariah 3:1,2(twice in verse); ᵐ5. ὁ διάβολος.

c. as proper name ׳שׂ Satan 1 Chronicles 21:1 (interpret 2 Samuel 24:1), ᵐ5 διάβολος (ᵐ5 σατάν 1 Kings 11:14,23; Σατανᾶς Matthew 4:10; Mark 1:13; Luke 10:18 33t. NT).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׂטָן

(1) adversary (Arabic شَيْطَانُ), as in war, an enemy, 1 Kings 5:18, 11:14, 23 1 Kings 11:23, 25 1 Kings 11:25; 1 Samuel 29:4 in a court of justice, Psalms 109:6 (compare Zechariah 3:1, Zechariah 3:2); and also whoever opposes himself to another, 2 Samuel 19:23; Numbers 22:22, “the angel of Jehovah stood in the way לְשָׂטָן לוֹ to resist him;” verse 32 Numbers 22:32.

(2) With the art. הַשָּׂטָן (adversary, κατʼ ἐξοχὴν) it assumes the nature of a pr.n. (see Hebr. Gramm., § 107, 2), and is Satan, the devil, the evil genius in the later theology of the Jews [rather, in the true revelation of God from the beginning], who seduces men (1 Chronicles 21:1 in which place only it is without the article, compare 2 Samuel 24:1), and then accuses and calumniates them before God, Zechariah 3:1, Zechariah 3:2; Job 1:7, 2:2, seq.; compare Revelation 12:10, ὁ κατήγωρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμῶν, ὁ κατηγορῶν αὐτῶν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός. But it is a groundless opinion of Alb. Schultens, Herder, and Eachhorn, that Satan, in the book of Job, is different from the Satan of the other books, and is a good angel employed to examine into the manners of men; and on this account, whenever in the early part of this book he is mentioned, they would read, הַשָּׂטָן i.e. περιοδεύτης (from the root שׁוּט); this notion has now been rejected by all interpreters. And

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List of Word Forms

הַשָּׂטָ֔ן הַשָּׂטָ֖ן הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הַשָּׂטָ֛ן הַשָּׂטָ֤ן הַשָּׂטָן֙ השטן וְ֝שָׂטָ֗ן וְהַשָּׂטָ֛ן והשטן ושטן לְשָׂטָ֑ן לְשָׂטָ֔ן לְשָׂטָ֖ן לְשָׂטָ֣ן לשטן שָׂטָ֔ן שָׂטָ֖ן שָׂטָ֤ן שָׂטָן֙ שטן haś·śā·ṭān hassaTan haśśāṭān lə·śā·ṭān lesaTan ləśāṭān śā·ṭān saTan śāṭān vehassaTan vesaTan wə·haś·śā·ṭān wə·śā·ṭān wəhaśśāṭān wəśāṭān