Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5596 - שָׂפַח

Transliteration

çâphach

Phonetics

saw-fakh', saw-fakh'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1532,1534

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to join, attach to, join together
1. (Qal) to join, attach to
2. (Niphal) to attach oneself
3. (Piel) joining (participle)
4. (Pual) to be joined together, hold oneself together
5. (Hithpael) to join oneself
(Piel) to cause a scab upon, smite with scab

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4741 ‑ στηρίζω (stay‑rid'‑zo); 4369 ‑ προστίθημι (pros‑tith'‑ay‑mee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

BSB (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

CSB (5)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

ESV (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

KJV (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

LEB (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

LSB (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 2

Isaiah 1

Habakkuk 1

N95 (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 2

Isaiah 1

Habakkuk 1

NAS (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 2

Isaiah 1

Habakkuk 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (6)

1 Samuel 2

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Habakkuk 1

ASV (6)

himself with them, and they shall cleave 1

put 1

that i should not cleave 1

they are gathered together 1

to thee that addest 1

will smite with a scab 1

BSB (6)

and be united 1

and huddled 1

appoint me 1

from sharing 1

pouring it 1

will bring sores 1

CSB (5)

appoint 1

huddle 1

out 1

sharing 1

united 1

ESV (6)

attach themselves 1

huddle together 1

pour 1

put 1

scab 1

share 1

KJV (6)

abiding 1

cleave 1

put 1

puttest 1

scab 1

together 1

LEB (6)

and they will attach themselves 1

assign 1

pouring out 1

sharing 1

they are gathered 1

will make 1

LSB (6)

assign 1

attach 1

attachment 1

gathered 1

mix 1

together 1

N95 (6)

assign 1

attach 1

attachment 1

gathered 1

mix 1

together 1

NAS (6)

assign 1

attach 1

gathered 1

mix 1

share 1

together 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (6)

brings sores 1

please put 1

pouring 1

they are gathered together 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2496) h p x (ספהה SPHh) AC: Attach CO: ? AB: ?: A bringing together by what is separated or spread out. [from: hp- as spread]

V) h p x (ספהה SPHh) - Attach: To join together or attach. [df: xpV] KJV (6): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Pual, Piel, Participle) put, abide, gather, scab, cleave - Strongs: H5596 (שָׂפַח)

N^f2 ) t h p x (ספההת SPHhT) - ScAB: A sore that spreads. KJV (2): scab - Strongs: H5597 (סַפַּחַת)

b^m) h i p x (ספיהה SPYHh) - After-growth: What spreads out by itself rather than sown. KJV (5): grow - Strongs: H5599 (סָפִיחַ)

h^m) h p x m (מספהה MSPHh) - Bloodshed: In the sense of spreading flow. [df: xpVm] KJV (1): oppression - Strongs: H4939 (מִשְׂפָּח)

h^f1 ) e h p x m (מספההה MSPHhH) - Veil: As spread out. KJV (2): kerchief - Strongs: H4555 (מִסְפָּחָה)

h^f2) t h p x m (מספההת MSPHhT) - ScAB: A sore that spreads. KJV (3): scab - Strongs: H4556 (מִסְפַּחַת)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [סָפח] verb join, attach to; —

Qal Imperative masculine singular suffix׳סְפָחֵ֫נִי נָא אֶלוֿגו 1 Samuel 2:36 attach me, pray, to one of the priest's offices.

Niph`al Perfect 3 plural וְנִסְמְּחוּ עַלֿ consecutive Isaiah 14:1 and they shall attach themselves to the house of Jacob ("" נִלְוָה).

Pi`el Participle מְסַמֵּהַ חֲסָֽתְךָ Habakkuk 2:15 joining (to it ?) thy fury, but read probably מִסַּף (ח dittograph) from the goblet of thy fury (so We Gr Now GASm Da).

Pu`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְסֻמָּ֑חוּ Job 30:7 are joined together, hold themselves together (yet read perhaps Niph`al יִסָּפֵ֑חוּ Bu).

Hithpa`el Infinitive construct מֵהִסְתַּמֵּחַ 1 Samuel 26:19 they have driven me out from joining myself with (בְּ) the inheritance of ׳י.

II. ספח (√ of following; apparently pour out; compare Arabic pour out, shed (blood; Qor 6:146); Late Hebrew מִמֵּחַ of river, cast out alluvial soil, make new land).

שִׂמַּח verb Pi`el denominative cause a scab upon, smite with scab (שׂ substantive for ס); — וְשִׂמַּה אֲדֹנָי׳קָדְקָד וגו (consecutive) Isaiah 3:17 and Adonay shall smite with scab the crown of the daughters of Zion.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׂפַח prop. i.q. סָפַח No. II, to pour.

Piel שִׂפֵּחַ to make fall off, used of the hair, by disease, or scab; hence to make bald, Isaiah 3:17. Compare סַפַּחַת.

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List of Word Forms

וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ וְשִׂפַּ֣ח ונספחו ושפח יְסֻפָּֽחוּ׃ יספחו׃ מְסַפֵּ֥חַ מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ מהסתפח מספח סְפָחֵ֥נִי ספחני mê·his·tap·pê·aḥ mə·sap·pê·aḥ mehistapPeach mêhistappêaḥ mesapPeach məsappêaḥ sə·p̄ā·ḥê·nî sefaCheni səp̄āḥênî venispeChu vesipPach wə·nis·pə·ḥū wə·śip·paḥ wənispəḥū wəśippaḥ yə·sup·pā·ḥū yesupPachu yəsuppāḥū