Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #4899 - מָשִׁיחַ

Transliteration

mâshîyach

Phonetics

maw-shee'-akh

Origin

from (H4886)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

1255c

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

anointed, anointed one
1. of the Messiah, Messianic prince
2. of the king of Israel
3. of the high priest of Israel
4. of Cyrus
5. of the patriarchs as anointed kings

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (38)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 9

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

BSB (39)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

CSB (37)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

ESV (39)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

KJV (39)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

LEB (38)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 9

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

LSB (41)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 11

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

N95 (30)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

NAS (41)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 11

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (39)

Leviticus 4

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 6

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 1

Daniel 2

Habakkuk 1

ASV (38)

against you, and his anointed 1

and before his anointed 1

and the anointed 3

anointed 10

anointed is before him 1

for mine anointed 1

his anointed 1

if the anointed 1

mine anointed 1

not anointed 1

not mine anointed 2

of his anointed 1

of thine anointed 5

shall the anointed 1

the anointed 2

to his anointed 4

unto the anointed 1

with thine anointed 1

BSB (39)

and his anointed 1

and will be anointed 1

anointed 12

for his anointed 1

for my anointed one 1

his anointed 3

his anointed one 1

is his anointed 1

my anointed one 1

my anointed ones 2

of his anointed 1

of your anointed 1

of your anointed one 1

the anointed 1

the messiah 2

the one anointed 1

then the anointed 2

to his anointed 2

your anointed 1

your anointed one 3

CSB (37)

anointed 19

his anointed 6

his anointed one 1

messiah 1

my anointed one 1

my anointed ones 2

the anointed 1

the messiah 1

your anointed 2

your anointed one 3

ESV (39)

anointed 34

anointed one 3

anointed ones 2

KJV (39)

anointed 37

messiah 2

LEB (38)

an anointed one 2

and his anointed one 1

and the anointed 1

anointed 2

anointed one 8

before my anointed one ⌊forever⌋ 1

for his anointed 1

for my anointed one 1

he is the anointed one of 1

his anointed 1

his anointed one 3

my anointed 1

my anointed ones 1

of your anointed one 1

the anointed 2

the anointed one of 3

then the anointed 1

to his anointed one 2

your anointed 1

your anointed one 4

LSB (41)

anointed 37

messiah 2

ones 2

N95 (30)

anointed 27

messiah 2

ones 1

NAS (41)

anointed 37

messiah 2

ones 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (39)

and before his anointed 1

anointed 10

anointed is before him 1

for my anointed 1

his anointed 1

if the anointed 1

my anointed 3

of his anointed 1

of your anointed 3

of your anointed one 2

the anointed 6

to his anointed 4

to the anointed 1

was not anointed 1

with your anointed 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2357) h s m (מסההה MShHh) AC: Smear CO: Ointment AB: ?: Ointments were made from oils and smeared on injuries for healing. Oil was also smeared on the heads of individuals who are being given the office of a prophet, priest or king as a sign of authority. [from: hm- as a drawing out]

V) h s m (מסההה MShHh) - Sm (vf: Paal, Niphal) |kjv: anoint, paint - Strongs: H4886 (מָשַׁח)

N^m ) h s m (מסההה MShHh) - Oil: What is smeared. [Aramaic only] KJV (2): oil - Strongs: H4887 (מְשַׁח)

N^f1) e h s m (מסהההה MShHhH) - Ointment: The oil that is smeared. KJV (26): anointing, anointed, ointment - Strongs: H4888 (מָשְׁחָה)

b^m) h i s m (מסהיהה MShYHh) - Smeared: One who is smeared with oil as a sign of authority (prophet, priest or king) KJV (39): anointed, messiah - Strongs: H4899 (מָשִׁיחַ)

h^m) h s m m (ממסההה MMShHh) - Smeared: One who is smeared with oil. KJV (1): anointed - Strongs: H4473 (מִמְשַׁח)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

מָשִׁיחַ noun masculine anointed; — absolute ׳מ Leviticus 4:3 5t.; construct מְשִׁיחַ Lamentations 4:20 11t.; suffix מְשִׁיחִי Psalm 132:17; 1 Samuel 2:35; מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ Habakkuk 3:13 5t; מְשִׁיחוֺ Psalm 2:2 9t.; plural suffix מְשִׁיחָ֑י Psalm 105:15; 1 Chronicles 16:22; —

1 king of Israel anointed by divine command, יהוה׳מ 1 Samuel 24:7 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 24:11; 1 Samuel 26:9,11,16,23; 2 Samuel 1:14; 2 Samuel 1:16; 2 Samuel 19:22; Lamentations 4:20; אלהי עַקב׳מ 2 Samuel 23:1; so with suffixes reference to ׳י, 1 Samuel 12:3,5; 1 Samuel 16:6; Psalm 20:7; Psalm 28:8; Habakkuk 3:13; Davidic dynasty with Messianic ideals attached Psalm 2:2; Psalm 18:51, = 2 Samuel 22:51; Psalm 89:39; Psalm 89:52; Psalm 132:10 2 Chronicles 6:42; Psalm 132:17; 1 Samuel 2:10,35.

2 high priest of Israel, הַכֹּהֵן הַמָּשִׁיחַ, Leviticus 4:3,5,16; Leviticus 6:15 (P); מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ Psalm 84:10.

3 Cyrus as commissioned by׳י, מְשִׁיחוֺ Isaiah 45:1.

4 Messianic prince, עַדמָֿשִׁיחַ נָגִיד Daniel 9:25 = מָשִׁיחַ Daniel 9:26 (see Br^{MP 422f.}; others distinguished ׳מ Daniel 9:25 from Daniel 9:26 and refer Daniel 9:25 to Cyrus [as

3; so Ew see Leng Schü Co Behrm], or high priest Joshua [as

2; so Gr Bev], Daniel 9:26 to Seleucus IV [Ew see Leng], or high priest Onias III. [Hi Gr Co Bev Behrm]).

5 patriarchs, regarded as anointed kings Psalm 105:15 = 1 Chronicles 16:22.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

מָשִׁיחַ m.

(1) adj. verbal pass. (from the root מָשַׁה), χριστός, anointed (used of a shield), 2 Samuel 1:21 מָשִׁיחַ נָגִיד the anointed prince [Messiah the prince], Daniel 9:25 הַכֹּחֵן הַמָּשִׁיחַ the anointed priest, i.e. the high priest, Leviticus 4:3,, 16.

(2) subst. Χριστός, Anointed, i.e. prince (consecrated by anointing), Daniel 9:26 more fully מְשִׁיחַ יְיָ the anointed of Jehovah (LXX. ὁ Χριστὸς Κυρίου), a title of honour given to the kings of Israel as being consecrated to God by anointing, and, therefore, holy, 1 Samuel 2:10, 35 1 Samuel 2:35, 12:3, 1 Samuel 12:5, 16:6 24:7, 11 1 Samuel 24:11, 26:9, 11 1 Samuel 26:11, 23 1 Samuel 26:23; 2 Samuel 1:14, 16 2 Samuel 1:16, 19:22 23:1 Psalms 2:2, 18:51 20:7 28:8. Once used of Cyrus, king of Persia, Isaiah 45:1 never of the future Messiah (although some refer Psalms 2:2 to him). [This is an awfully false statement, many of these passages (as well as Psalms 2:2) refer to Christ only.] Plur. the anointed of Jehovah, of the Patriarchs, Psalms 105:15; 1 Chronicles 16:22.

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List of Word Forms

בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ בִּמְשִׁיחָ֔י בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י במשיח במשיחי הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ הַמָּשִׁ֧יחַ המשיח לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לִמְשִׁיחִֽי׃ לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ למשיח למשיחו למשיחי׃ מְשִׁ֙יחַ֙ מְשִׁ֣יחַ מְשִׁ֥יחַ מְשִׁ֫יח֥וֹ מְשִׁיח֗וֹ מְשִׁיח֣וֹ מְשִׁיחִ֖י מְשִׁיחֶ֑יךָ מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃ מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃ מְשִׁיחוֹ֙ מָשִׁ֖יחַ מָשִׁ֣יחַ מָשִׁ֥יחַ משיח משיחו משיחו׃ משיחי משיחיך משיחך משיחך׃ bim·šî·aḥ bim·šî·ḥāy ḇim·šî·ḥāy bimShiach bimshiChai bimšîaḥ bimšîḥāy ḇimšîḥāy ham·mā·šî·aḥ hammaShiach hammāšîaḥ lim·šî·aḥ lim·šî·ḥî lim·šî·ḥōw limShiach limshiChi limshiCho limšîaḥ limšîḥî limšîḥōw mā·šî·aḥ maShiach māšîaḥ mə·šî·aḥ mə·šî·ḥe·ḵā mə·šî·ḥî mə·šî·ḥōw meShiach meshiChecha meshiCheicha meshiChi meshiCho məšîaḥ məšîḥeḵā məšîḥî məšîḥōw vimshiChai