Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, May 8th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2194 - זָעַם

Transliteration

zâʻam

Phonetics

zaw-am'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

568

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to denounce, express indignation, be indignant
1. (Qal)
  1. to have indignation, be indignant, be angrily indignant, be defiant
  2. to be abhorrent
  3. to express indignation in speech, denounce, curse
2. (Niphal) to show indignation, show anger

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 546 ‑ ἀπειλέω (ap‑i‑leh'‑o); 1863 ‑ ἐπάγω (ep‑ag'‑o); 2373 ‑ θυμόω (thoo‑mo'‑o); 2672 ‑ καταράομαι (kat‑ar‑ah'‑om‑ahee); 3404 ‑ μισέω (mis‑eh'‑o); 3710 ‑ ὀργίζω (or‑gid'‑zo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (12)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

BSB (12)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

CSB (9)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

ESV (12)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

KJV (12)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LEB (12)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LSB (16)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 2

Daniel 2

Micah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 2

N95 (13)

Numbers 3

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 2

Micah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

NAS (16)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 2

Micah 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (12)

Numbers 3

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Daniel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

ASV (12)

against which thou hast had indignation 1

an angry 1

and have indignation 1

and he will have indignation 1

and how shall i defy 1

defy 1

hath indignation 1

hath not defied 1

he that is abhorred 1

shall abhor him 1

that hath indignation 1

that is abominable 1

BSB (12)

and denounce 1

and rage 1

brings angry 1

but his wrath will be shown 1

can i denounce what 1

denounced 1

he who is cursed 1

is indignant 1

which is accursed 1

who feels indignation 1

will denounce him 1

you have been angry 1

CSB (9)

angry 1

cursed 2

his wrath 1

i denounce 1

rage 1

the accursed 1

will denounce him 1

wrath 1

ESV (12)

abhorred 1

accursed 1

angry 2

been angry 1

denounce 2

denounced 1

enraged 1

feels indignation 1

indignation 1

whom 1

KJV (12)

abhor 1

abhorred 1

abominable 1

angry 2

defied 1

defy 2

indignation 4

LEB (12)

and go, denounce 1

and he shall curse 1

and he will be enraged 1

angry 1

can i denounce 1

denounced 1

is angry 2

which is accursed 1

who has indignation 1

will abhor him 1

you showed fury 1

LSB (16)

be 1

become 1

been 1

cursed 2

denounce 2

denounced 1

indignant 6

indignation 1

is 1

N95 (13)

abhor 1

angry 1

become 1

been 1

cursed 2

denounce 2

denounced 1

enraged 1

indignant 3

NAS (16)

angry 1

be 1

been 1

curse 3

cursed 3

indignant 3

indignation 1

is 1

scold 1

shows 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (12)

against which you have had indignation 1

and have indignation 1

and he will have indignation 1

brings an angry 1

defy 1

has not defied 1

how shall i defy 1

shows wrath 1

that is accursed 1

who has indignation 1

wrath 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2129) m o z (זאהמ ZAhM) AC: Enrage CO: ? AB: ?: [from: oz- a trembling rage]

V) m o z (זאהמ ZAhM) - Enrage: KJV (12): (vf: Paal, Niphal) indignation, defy, abhor, angry, abominable - Strongs: H2194 (זָעַם)

N^m) m o z (זאהמ ZAhM) - Rage: KJV (22): indignation, anger, rage - Strongs: H2195 (זַעַם)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

זָעַם verb be indignant (compare Aramaic (rare)

blame, & noun

; Arabic

onomatopoetic, of roar of camel, angry speech, see Frey, De on Psalm 7:12) — Perfect ׳ז Numbers 23:8 3t.; זָעַמְתָּה Zechariah 1:12; Imperfect אֶזְעֹם Numbers 23:8; 3 plural suffix יִזְעָמוּהוּ Proverbs 24:24; Imperative זֹעֲמָה Numbers 23:7 (for זָָֽעָמֳה Ges^{§ 64}, (2)); Participle active זֹעֵם Psalm 7:12; passive construct זְעוּם Proverbs 22:14; feminine זְעוּמָה Micah 6:10; —

1 be indignant, have indignation, of hostile prince עַל בְּרִית קוֺדֶשׁ Daniel 11:30; elsewhere of Yahweh, who is אֵל זֹעֵם Psalm 7:12 ("" שׁוֺפֵט), with accusative of enemy Isaiah 66:14; cities of Judah Zechariah 1:12; people Malachi 1:4; a man Proverbs 22:14. 2 **[

2 is probably denominative from זַעַם (see Buhl).] express indignation in speech, denounce, curse "" יִקְּבֻהוּ Proverbs 24:24; "" אֶקֹּב and אָֽרָהֿ Numbers 23:7,8 (twice in verse) (E); זְעוּמָה אֵיפַת רָזוֺן Micah 6:10 an ephah of scantiness, denounced, or cursed.

Niph`al Participle plural מָּנִים נִזְעָמִים Proverbs 25:23 face stirred with indignation.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

זָעַם fut. יִזְעֹם Numbers 23:8, and יִזְעַם Proverbs 24:24 (Arab. زغم Conj. V. to foam at the mouth, speaking of a camel, to speak angrily. Of the same origin is the German Schaum, fchäumen, the English to scum, to skim, the French écume, comp. also זָעַף), hence

(1) to be very angry with any one, often with the added idea of punishment; to pour out anger upon any one, followed by an accusative, Malachi 1:4. Zechariah 1:12, עָרֵי יְהוּדָה אֲשֶׁר זָעַמְתָּה “the cities of Judah which have borne thy anger” (lit. “which thou hast been angry with”). Isaiah 66:14 followed by עַל Daniel 11:30. Part. זְעוּם יְהֹוָה Proverbs 22:14.

(2) to curse, with an accusative, Numbers 23:7, Numbers 23:8; Proverbs 24:24; Micah 6:10.

Niphal, as though it had been the passive of Hiph. to be made angry, to be enraged, to be provoked to anger. Proverbs 25:23, פָּנִים נִזְעָמִים “an enraged countenance,” i.e. one that is morose. Vulg. facies tristis (comp. זָעַף). Hence

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List of Word Forms

אֶזְעֹ֔ם אזעם וְזָעַ֖ם וְזָעַ֥ם וזעם זְע֥וּם זְעוּמָֽה׃ זָעַ֔מְתָּה זָעַ֖ם זָעַ֥ם זֹעֲמָ֥ה זֹעֵ֥ם זעום זעומה׃ זעם זעמה זעמתה יִזְעָמ֥וּהוּ יזעמוהו נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים נזעמים ’ez‘ōm ’ez·‘ōm ezOm niz‘āmîm niz·‘ā·mîm nizaMim vezaAm wə·zā·‘am wəzā‘am yiz‘āmūhū yiz·‘ā·mū·hū yizaMuhu zā‘am zā‘amtāh zā·‘am zā·‘am·tāh zaAm zaAmtah zə‘ūm zə‘ūmāh zə·‘ū·māh zə·‘ūm zeUm zeuMah zō‘ămāh zō‘êm zō·‘ă·māh zō·‘êm zoaMah zoEm