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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #901 - βαθύς
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βᾰθύς,
βαθεῖα Ion. βαθέᾰ, βαθύ; fem. βαθύς Call. Del. 37, Eratosth. 8; gen. βαθέος, βαθείας Ion. βαθέης: dat. βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ Ion. βαθέῃ: Comp. βαθύτερος, poet. βαθίων [ῑ Att., ῐ Theoc. 5.43 ], Dor. βάσσων (q. v.): Sup. βαθύτατος, poet. βάθιστος: —
I
1. deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, Il. 5.142, cf. Od. 9.239; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il. 2.92; τάφρος 7.341, al.; κρατήρ S. Fr. 563; κύλικες Id. Aj. 1200 (lyr.); βαθὺ πτῶμα a fall from a high rock, A. Supp. 796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. βαρυτάτη), of an athlete, Ar. V. 1193; of a line of battle, βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες X. Lac. 11.6, cf. HG 2.4.34; β. τομή, πληγή, a deep cut, Plu. 2.131a, Luc. Nigr. 35.
2. deep or thick in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν Il. 21.7, cf. Od. 9.144; of sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il. 5.587; ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν Theoc. 22.32; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης Il. 10.353; β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, E. Andr. 637, Thphr. CP 1.18.1; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc., βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il. 5.555; βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο 11.415; βαθὺ λήϊον 2.147, Thgn. 107; τοῦ ληΐου τὸ.. βαθύτατον Hdt. 5.92. ζ; λειμών A. Pr. 652; σῖτος X. HG 3.2.17; χλόα E. Hipp. 1139 (lyr.); χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων, Semon. 7.66, X. Cyn. 4.8, Luc. Pisc. 41. deep, of colour, PHolm. 21.9: Comp., Ael. VH 6.6, Lyd. Mag. 2.13, πορφύριον -ύτερον PLond. 3.899.4 (ii A. D.).
3. of quality, strong, violent, βαθείῃ λαίλαπι Il. 11.306. generally, copious, abundant, β. κλᾶρος Pi. O. 13.62; β. ἀνήρ a rich man, X. Oec. 11.10; β. οἶκος Call. Cer. 113; β. πλοῦτος Ael. VH 3.18, Jul. Or. 2.82b; β. χρέος deep debt, Pi. O. 10(11).8; στεφάνων β. τέρψις S. Aj. 1200 (lyr.); β. κλέος Pi. O. 7.53; κίνδυνος Id. P. 4.207; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Theoc. 8.65, AP 7.170, cf. Luc. DMar. 2.3; εἰρήνη Id. Tox. 36; σιωπή App. Mith. 99, BC 4.109 (Sup.).
4. of the mind, ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β. in the depths of his soul, Il. 19.125; but also, profound, φρήν Pi. N. 4.8; φροντίς A. Supp. 407; μέριμνα Pi. O. 2.60; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος A. Th. 593; μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. Eup. 336; βαθύτερα ἤθη more sedate natures, Pl. Lg. 930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt. 4.95): of persons, deep, wise, β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. 27.4; ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb. 6.24.9; also, deep, crafty, Men. 1001; ἦθος Ph. 2.468.
5. of time, β. ὄρθρος dim twilight, Ar. V. 216, Pl. Cri. 43a, etc.; β. νύξ a late hour in the night, Luc. Asin. 34; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu. 2.179e, cf. Paus. 4.18.3; βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar. Nu. 514; β. γῆρας cj. in AP 7.163 (Leon.), cf. Eun. VS p.457 B., al.; β. ὥρα ἔτους Charito 1.7.
II Adv. -έως Theoc. 8.66; profoundly, Procl. in Prm. p.475 S.: Sup. βαθύτατα, γηρῶν Ael. VH 2.36. (bṇqu/s, cf. βένθος.)
βαθέως, adverb, deeply: ὄρθρου βαθέως namely, ὄντος (cf. Bernhardy (1829), p. 338), deep in the morning, at early dawn, Luke 24:1 L T Tr WH; so Meyer at the passage But βαθέως here is more correctly taken as the Attic form of the genitive from βαθύς, which see; cf. Buttmann, 26 (23); (Lob. Phryn., p. 247).
STRONGS NT 901: βαθύς βαθύς, βαθεῖα, βαθύ (cf. βάθος), deep; properly: John 4:11. metaphorically: ὕπνος, a deep sleep, Acts 20:9 (Sir. 22:7; often also in Greek writings); ὄρθρος (see βαθέως), Luke 24:1 ((Aristophanes vesp. 215); Plato, Crito 43 a.; Polyaen. 4, 9, 1; ἔτι βαθέος ὄρθρου, Plato, Prot. 310 a. (cf. also Philo de mutat. nom. § 30; de vita Moys. i. § 32)); τά βαθέα τοῦ Σατανᾶ, Revelation 2:24 (G L T Tr WH; cf. βάθος).
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βαθύς
(gen. -έως , vernac., Lk, l.c.; Bl., § 8, 5), -εῖα , -ύ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H6009;]
deep: John 4:11; metaph., ὄρθρου βαθέως (v. supr.), early dawn, Luke 24:1; ὕπνος , Acts 20:9; τὰ β . τοῦ Σατανᾶ , Revelation 2:24.†
βαθέως , see βαθύς .
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For β . associated with time (class.), as in Luke 24:1, cf. P Lips I. 40ii. 10 (iv/v A.D.) ὀψὲ πάνυ βαθ [ε ]ίας ἑσπέρ [ας . So in the fragment of an epithalamium (iv/A.D.), P Ryl I. 17.6—
ὁμοφροσύνην δ᾽ ὀπα ̣σ ̣ε ̣[ιε
ἤδη που θεὸς ἄμμι καὶ αὐτίκα τέκνα γενέ [σ ]θ ̣α ̣ι ̣
καὶ πα [ί ]δων παῖδας καὶ ἐς βαθὺ γῆρας ἱκέσ ̣θ [αι .
It is applied to colour in P Lond 899.4 (ii/A.D.) (= III. p. 208) τὸ οὖν βαθύτερον (sc. πορφύριον ) πεποίηται εἰς τὸ σπανου (?) καὶ τὸ ὀξύτερον εἰς τ [ὸ ] ἄλλ [ο ]. The comparative βαθύτερον is also found P Petr III. 43 (2) rectoiv, .13 (B.C. 245) (p. 121). Note a new compound, recalling the combination in Luke 6:48, P Hal I. 1ii. 83 (iii/B.C.), where a πολιτικὸς νόμος is headed φυτ [εύσ ]εως καὶ οἰκοδομ [ίας ] καὶ β [αθ ]υορυ [γῆς .
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
