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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #431 - ἀνεψιός
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ἀνεψι-ός, ὁ,
first cousin, or generally, cousin, Il. 9.464, Hdt. 5.30, 7.82, A. Pr. 856, Com.Adesp. 58D., etc., v. esp. And. 1.47; ἀ. πρὸς πατρός Isaiah 11:2; ἐκ πατρός Theoc. 22.170: comically, ἐγχέλεων ἀ. Stratt. 39. [ ἀνεψιοῦ κταμένοιο Il. 15.554, = ἀνεψιόο κτ., cf. Q.S. 3.295.] (Cf. Skt. ναπᾱτ 'grandson', Lat. nepos, etc.)
ἀνεψιός, ἀνεψιου, ὁ (for ἀνεπτιος con-nepot-ius, cf. Latinnepos, German nichte, English nephew, niece; Curtius, § 342), a cousin: Colossians 4:10. (Numbers 36:11; Tobit 7:2.) (Cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 306; but especially Lightfoot on Colossians, the passage cited; also B. D. American edition under the word
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This word, which in Greek writers is regularly applied to cousins german whether on the father’s or on the mother’s side (see Lightfoot on Colossians 4:10), may be illustrated from P Lond 1164 (k).20 (A.D. 212) (= III. p. 167) το ̣, καταλειφθὲν ὑπὸ [το ]ῦ κατὰ πατέρα μου ἀνεψειοῦ Ἰσιδώρου and P Tebt II. 323.13 (A.D. 127) μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ ἑαυτῆς κ [α ]τὰ μητέρα ἀνεψιοῦ Ὀρσέως. Preisigke 176 (reign of M. Aurelius) has ἀνεψιὸς πρὸς πατρός and πρὸς μητρός. See also P Oxy I. 99.3, .18 (A.D. 55), P Fay 99.5 (A.D. 159), BGU II. 648.9 (A.D. 164 or 196), and from the inscriptions OGIS 544? (ii/A.D.), where, however, the editor notes, ";Graecos non distinguere fratres patrueles et consobrinos, sed utrosque aeque ἀνεψιούς appellare."; Phrynichus (ed. Lobeck) p. 306 praises ἀνεψιός as against the form ἐξάδελφος, which is found in the LXX (Tobit 1:22; Tobit 11:18) and in Christian writers. Both occur in MGr, ἀνιψιός for ";nephew,"; and ἐξάδερφος for ";cousin (male)."; The fem. ἀνεψιά may be cited from PSI 53.145 (A.D. 132–3) ἐπιγέγραμμαι [τῆς ἀν ]εψιᾶς μου κύριος. Ἀνεψιάδης, ";cousin’s son,"; occurs in Preisigke 176 (see above).
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