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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4169 - ποῖος
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ποῖος, α, ον,
Ion. κοῖος, η, ον, of what kind? in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, π. τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες what manner of speech hast thou spoken! Il. 1.552, al.; ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων 4.350, al.; simply, ποῖον ἔειπες 13.824, Od. 2.85, al.; ποῖον ἔρεξας Il. 23.570; ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν what sort would ye be to . . ! Od. 21.195; in simple questions, ποίῃ . . νηΐ σε ναῦται ἤγαγον; 16.222; κοίῃ χειρί; Hdt. 4.155, cf. A. Th. 304 (lyr.), etc.; ποῖος οὐ interrog., equiv. to every affirm., Hdt. 7.21, S. OT 420, etc.
2. freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, Πρωτέως τάδ' ἐστὶ μέλαθρα. Answ. ποίου Πρωτέως; Ar. Th. 874, cf. Ach. 62, 157, 761, Nu. 367, Pl. Tht. 180b, Grg. 490e, Chrm. 174b: twice in Trag., S. Tr. 427, E. Hel. 567: with Art., τὰν ποίαν σύριγγα; Theoc. 5.5: abbrev. ποῖ (q.v.).
3. with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context, τὸ π. εὑρὼν . . φάρμακον; A. Pr. 251; τὰ π. τρύχη; μῶν ἐν οἷς . .; Ar. Ach. 418; λέγεις δὲ τὴν π. κατάστασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν; Answ. τὴν ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτείαν Pl. R. 550c: freq. with the demonstr., ὁ ποῖος οὗτος Λάμαχος; Answ. ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος . . Ar. Ach. 963, cf. Nu. 1270, Timocl. 12.4 (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, S. OT 120, 291, OC 1415, Ph. 1229: in Prose, τὸ π.; Pl. Sph. 220e, etc.; τὸ π. δή; Id. Tht. 147d, Phdr. 279a; τὰ π. ταῦτα; Id. Cra. 395d, etc.; τῆς π. μερίδος γενέσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐβούλετ' ἄν; D. 18.64: so also without the Art., κοῖα ταῦτα λέγεις; Hdt. 7.48; π. Ἐρινὺν τήνδε . .; what sort of Fury is this that . .? A. Ag. 1119; π. ἐρεῖς τόδ' ἔπος; what sort of word is this that thou wilt speak? S. Ph. 1204 (lyr.), cf. 441, etc.
4. ποῖός τις; making the question less definite, κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσι Πέρσαι εἶναι; Hdt. 3.34, cf. S. OC 1163, X. HG 4.1.6, etc.: with Art., τὰ ποῖ' ἄττα; Id. Cyr. 3.3.8, cf. Pl. Sph. 240c .
II like ὁποῖος, in indirect questions, διδάξω . . ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν A. Supp. 519, cf. Pr. 196, S. Ph. 153 (lyr.), etc.; ποῖα ἄττα δεῖ ἡμᾶς λέγειν Pl. R. 398c; οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ ib. 414d; εἴρετο . . κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι Hdt. 3.34; doubled, ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν τίκτειν Pl. Tht. 149d .
III = ποδαπός; ποῖος οὑτοσὶ [ὁ] Τιμόθεος; — Μιλήσιός τις . . Pherecr. 145.20, cf. Call. Epigr. 36 .
2. whose? ἐν π. δυνάμει ἢ ἐν π. ὀνόματι; Acts 4:7, cf. Ev.Matthew 21:23 . simply, what, which? esp. of place or time, ποίης ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης; Od. 1.406, cf. Pi. P. 4.97; ἐν π. πόλει; Eup. 23 D., cf. Alex. 267.6; ἐκ ποίας πόλεως σὺ εἶ; LXX 2 Samuel 15:2; 1 Kings 13:12, al., Acts 23:34; ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ (sc. ὁδῷ ); by what other way? Ar. Av. 1219 (hence κοίῃ metaph., how? Hdt. 1.30 ); ποίου χρόνου; since what time? A. Ag. 278, cf. E. IA 815 (nisi leg. πόσον ) ; ἀπὸ π. χρόνου; Ar. Av. 920, UPZ 65.7 (ii B.C.); ἀπὸ ποίου ἔτους PAmh. 2.68.7 (i A.D.); ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ; Ev.Matthew 24:42, cf. Hyp. Epit. 31, Arist. Cat. 5a20, 22, SIG 826 E ii28 (Delph., ii B.C. ), IG 5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C. ), PUniv.Giss. 20.18 (ii A.D.); φυλᾶς ἑλομένοις ἑκάστου ( = -ῳ ) ποίας κε βέλλειτει ( ἧστινος ἂν βούληται, sc. εἶναι ) IG 9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C. ); ποίας φυλῆς ἐστι LXX To. 5.8; π., = quis, Gloss. = πότερος, An.Ox. 1.284. Adv. ποίως Hdn.Gr.2.925, Bacch. Harm. 93 . [The first syll. is sts. short in Trag. and Com., A. Supp. 911, Ar. V. 1369 .]
ποίᾳ, ποίας, ἡ (cf. Curtius, § 387), herbage, grass: according to some interpreters formal in James 4:14; but ποίᾳ there is more correctly taken as the feminine of the adjective ποῖος (which see), of what sort. (Jeremiah 2:22; Malachi 3:2; in Greek writings from Homer down.)
STRONGS NT 4169: ποῖος ποῖος, ποίᾳ, ποῖον (interrogative pronoun, corresponding to the relative οἷος and the demonstrative τοῖος) (from Homer down), of what sort or nature (Latinqualis): absolute neuter plural in a direct question, Luke 24:19; with substantives, in direct questions: Matthew 19:18; Matthew 21:23; Matthew 22:36; Mark 11:28; Luke 6:32-34; John 10:32; Acts 4:7; Acts 7:49; Romans 3:27; 1 Corinthians 15:35; James 4:14; 1 Peter 2:20; in indirect discourse: Matthew 21:24, 27; Matthew 24:43; Mark 11:29, 33; Luke 12:39; John 12:33; John 18:32; John 21:19; Acts 23:34; Revelation 3:3; εἰς τινα ἡ ποῖον καιρόν, 1 Peter 1:11; ποίας (Rec. διά ποίας) namely, ὁδοῦ, Luke 5:19; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 11; ((also § 64, 5); Buttmann, §§ 123, 8; 132, 26; cf. Tobit 10:7).
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ποῖος , -α , -ον ,
interrog. pronom. adj.
(corresponding to the demonstr. τοῖος and the relat. οἷος ),
[in LXX chiefly for H2088 אֵי־ ;]
of what quality or sort: absol., n. pl., Luke 24:19; c. subst.;
(a) prop., in direct questions: Matthew 19:18; Matthew 21:23; Matthew 22:36; Matthew 24:42, Mark 11:28; Mark 12:28, Luke 6:32-34, John 10:32, Acts 4:7; Acts 7:49, Romans 3:27, 1 Corinthians 15:35, James 4:14 (but see ποία ), 1 Peter 2:20;
(b) in indirect questions = ὁποῖος : Matthew 21:24; Matthew 21:27; Matthew 24:43, Mark 11:29; Mark 11:33, Luke 12:39; Luke 20:2; Luke 20:8, John 12:33; John 18:32; John 21:19 Acts 23:34, 1 Peter 1:11, Revelation 3:3; ποῖας (sc. ὁδοῦ ), Luke 5:19.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
The phrase ἀπὸ προγόνων, ";from one’s forefathers,"; as in 2 Timothy 1:3, is common in the inscrr., e.g. OGIS 485.3 (i/A.D.) ἄνδρα. . . ἀπὸ προγόνων εὐσχήμονα καὶ ἤθει καὶ ἀγωγῇ κόσμιον, ib. 529.1 (A.D. 117–138) ἀπό τε τῶν [προ ]γόνων διασημότατον κα [ὶ ἀ ]πὸ τῶν ἰδίων αὐτοῦ φιλοτειμιῶν λαμπρότατον : cf. P Tor I. 1vii. 18 (B.C. 117–6) τῶν προγόνων προστάγματα περὶ τῶν κεκρατηκότων.
Πρόγονοι is used of living parents, as in 1 Timothy 5:4, in Plato Legg. xi. 931 E. In P Fay 48i. 3 and ii. 3 the editors, following Wilcken, now understand πρόγο (νος) = ";stepson"; see P Oxy IV. p. 263 and Archiv i. p. 552.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.