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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3848 - παραβάτης
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- a transgressor
- a lawbreaker
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παρα-βάτης [βᾰ],
poet. and early Att. παραιβάτης (IG 12.5, etc.), ου, ὁ, (παραβαίνω I) one who stands beside: prop. the warrior or combatant who stands beside the charioteer, ἂν δ' ἔβαν ἐν δίφροισι παραιβάται ἡνίοχοί τε Il. 23.132, cf. D.S. 5.29; παραιβάτας ἔστησαν ἐς τάξιν δορός E. Supp. 677; ἀναλαβεῖν τοὺς παραβάτας X. Cyr. 7.1.29, etc.; δύο δ' εἰσὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι π. πρὸς ἡνιόχῳ Str. 15.1.52: = Att. ἀποβάται, acc. to D.H. 7.73; fem. παραιβάτις, A.R. 1.754.
2. light troops (velites) who ran beside the cavalry, Plu. Aem. 12.
II (παραβαίνω II. 1) transgressor, A. Eu. 553 (lyr., in poet. form παρβάτης), cf. Sm. Psalms 17:4(16).4; π. θεῶν Polem. ap. Macr. Sat. 5.19.29; π. νόμου Romans 2:25.
παραβάτης, παραβατου, ὁ (παραβαίνω (cf. Winers Grammar, 26)), a transgressor (Vulg. praevaricator, transgressor): νόμου, a lawbreaker (Plautus legirupa), Romans 2:25, 27; James 2:11; absolutely, Galatians 2:18; James 2:9. (Aeschylus (παρβατης); Graecus Venetus, Deuteronomy 21:18, 20.)
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** παρα -βάτης , -ου , ὁ
(< παραβαίνω ),
[in Sm.: Psalms 17:4; Psalms 139:19, Jeremiah 6:28*;]
1. one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer (of. παραβαίνω , 1).
2. a transgressor (Æsch., παρβάτης ): Galatians 2:18, James 2:9; Papyri νόμου , Romans 2:25; Romans 2:27, James 2:11.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
Like its verb, παροξυσμός is used both in bonam (Hebrews 10:24) and in malam partem (Acts 15:39). For its use medically see P Tebt II. 272.6 (late ii/A.D.) ἐν τοῖς παροξυσμοῖς, ";during the paroxysms,"; and Artem. p. 190.10 τοῖς δὲ νοσοῦσι παροξυσμοὺς σημαίνει καὶ φλεγμονὰς. . .
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.