Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3804 - πάθημα

Transliteration

páthēma

Phonetics

path'-ay-mah

Origin

from a presumed derivative of (G3806)

Parts of Speech

neuter noun

TDNT

5:930,798

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

that which one suffers or has suffered
1. externally, a suffering, misfortune, calamity, evil, affliction
  1. of the sufferings of Christ
  2. also the afflictions which Christians must undergo in behalf of the same cause which Christ patiently endured
2. of an inward state, an affliction, passion
an enduring, undergoing, suffering

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (17)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 2

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

BSB (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

CSB (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

ESV (15)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

KJV (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

N95 (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

NAS (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

NLT (16)

Romans 3

2 Corinthians 2

Galatians 1

Philippians 2

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 7

1 Peter 7

WEB (17)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 2

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

YLT (16)

Romans 2

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 1

Philippians 1

Colossians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 4

ASV (17)

beforehand the sufferings 1

of 1

of sufferings 1

of the suffering 1

of the sufferings 2

passions 1

sufferings 7

the passions 1

the sufferings 2

BSB (16)

he suffered 1

in the face of suffering 1

passions 2

suffering 2

sufferings 10

CSB (16)

passions 2

suffering 1

sufferings 8

the sufferings 5

ESV (15)

passions 1

suffering 3

sufferings 11

KJV (16)

affections 1

afflictions 3

motions 1

suffering 1

sufferings 10

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (16)

passions 2

suffering 2

sufferings 12

N95 (16)

passions 2

suffering 2

sufferings 12

NAS (16)

passions 2

suffering 2

sufferings 12

NLT (16)

desires 2

passions 1

suffer 3

suffered 1

suffering 6

sufferings 2

with 1

WEB (17)

and sufferings 1

its passions 1

of 1

of the suffering 1

of the sufferings 2

passions 1

sufferings 6

the sufferings 3

with sufferings 1

YLT (16)

affections 1

afflictions 1

my sufferings 1

of sufferings 1

passions 1

suffering 1

sufferings 10

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

ANT

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

BEZ

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

BGB

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

BMT

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

BYZ

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

ELZ

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

NA26

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

SBL

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

SCV

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

STV

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

TIS

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

TRG

N-APN 1

N-ASN 1

N-DPN 4

N-GPN 7

N-NPN 3

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

πᾰθ-ημα, ατος, τό,

dat. pl. παθημάτοις Com.Adesp. 283 (Aetol. acc. to Eust. 279.42, 1761.36): —

1. that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, S. Tr. 142, Th. 4.48, etc.; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, 2 Corinthians 1:5; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) Orph. Fr. 32f: mostly in pl., Hdt. 8.136, etc.; παθήμαθ' ἅπαθον S. OC 361; ἀκούσια π., opp. ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, Antipho 1.27; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons (cf. πάθος 1.2), Hdt. 1.207, cf. Ar. Th. 199, Pl. Smp. 222b. II emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα X. Cyr. 3.1.17, cf. Pl. Phd. 79d; opp. ποίημα, Id. Sph. 248b; τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. Plot. 4.9.2; but in early writers mostly in pl., affections, feelings, opp. ποιήματα, Pl. R. 437b; τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. Id. Phlb. 33d; ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει Id. Tht. 186c; π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα Id. R. 511d; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, Arist. Pol. 1254b24; opp. ἤθη, ἕξεις, Id. Rh. 1396b33, cf. Po. 1449b28.

2. Medic., pl., troubles, symptoms, Hp. VM 2, Epid. 2.2.24; π. καὶ νοσήματα Pl. R. 439d, cf. 389c.

III

1. in pl., incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π. ib. 393b; πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν Id. Lg. 681d.

2. incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. Id. Ion 531c, cf. Phd. 98a; τὰ τῆς σελήνης π. Arist. Metaph. 982b16, cf. Mete. 363a24, 365a12.

3. in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, Pl. Phdr. 271b, Prm. 141d, 157b, Arist. APo. 76b13, Cael. 310a20; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., Id. Sens. 445b4.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

πάθημα, παθηματος, τό (from παθεῖν, πάσχω, as μάθημα from μαθεῖν), from (Sophocles) Herodotus down;

1. that which one suffers or has suffered;

a. externally, a suffering, misfortune, calamity, evil, affliction : plural, Romans 8:18; 2 Corinthians 1:6; Colossians 1:24; 2 Timothy 3:11; Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 10:32; 1 Peter 5:9; τά εἰς Χριστόν, that should subsequently come unto Christ (Winer's Grammar, 193 (182)), 1 Peter 1:11; τοῦ Χριστοῦ, which Christ endured, 1 Peter 5:1; also the afflictions which Christians must undergo in behalf of the same cause for which Christ patiently endured, are called παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ (Winer's Grammar, 189 (178) note), 2 Corinthians 1:5; Philippians 3:10; 1 Peter 4:13.

b. of an inward state, an affection, passion: Galatians 5:24; τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, that lead to sins, Romans 7:5.

2. equivalent to τό πάσχειν (see καύχημα, 2), an enduring, undergoing, suffering (so the plural in Arstph: thesm. 199): θανάτου, genitive of the object, Hebrews 2:9. (Synonym: cf. πάθος, at the beginning.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

* πάθημα , -τος , τό

(< πάσχω ), like πάθος ,

1. that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Romans 8:18, 2 Corinthians 1:6-7, Colossians 1:24, 2 Timothy 3:11, Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 10:32, 1 Peter 5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ ., 1 Peter 1:11; τ . Χριστσῦ , 1 Peter 5:1; id. as shared by Christians, 2 Corinthians 1:5, Philippians 3:10, 1 Peter 4:13.

2. a passive emotion, affection, passion: Galatians 5:24; τ . ἀμαρτιῶν , Romans 7:5.

3. = τὸ πάσχειν , an enduring or suffering: c. gen. obj., Hebrews 2:9.†

SYN.: see πάθος G3806.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

παρασκευή is found in the general sense of ";preparation"; in P Petr II. 45iii. 17 (B.C. 246) τοιαύτην παρασκευήν, P Strass I. 41.6 (A.D. 250) αἰτοῦμε [ν δοθῆναι ἡμῖν ἡμέραν πρὸς ] παρασκευὴν τῆς δίκης, and Syll 503 (=.3 596).12 (c. B.C. 200) τῆ [ς τε τῶν σίτων παρ ]ασκευῆς ἐφρόντισ [εν.

For παρασκευή as the technical designation for Friday (cf. MGr) see Didache viii. 1 ὑμεῖς δὲ νηστεύσατε τετράδα καὶ παρασκευήν, ";but ye shall fast on the fourth day and the preparation day (Friday)"; : cf. Jos. Antt. XVI. 163 (vi. 2). The questions raised by the use of παρασκευή in the Synoptics and Jn lie outside our province, but see Abbott Joh. Gr. p. 92 f. Herwerden Lex. s.v. cites ἡ παρασκευή = dies Veneris from Clem. Al. p. 316, 15 (Sylb.).

List of Word Forms

παθημα πάθημα παθήμασι παθήμασί παθημασιν παθήμασιν παθηματα παθήματα παθηματων παθημάτων pathema pathēma páthema páthēma pathemasin pathēmasin pathḗmasin pathemata pathēmata pathḗmata pathematon pathemáton pathēmatōn pathēmátōn