Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

Attention!

StudyLight.org has pledged to help build churches in Uganda. Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.
Click here to join the effort!

Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3058 - λοιδορέω

Transliteration

loidoréō

Phonetics

loy-dor-eh'-o

Origin

from (G3060)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

4:293,538

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to reproach, rail at, revile, heap abuse upon

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1605 ‑ גָּעַר (gaw‑ar'); 7378 ‑ רוּב (reeb, roob);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

BSB (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

CSB (3)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

ESV (3)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

KJV (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

N95 (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

NAS (7)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

NLT (4)

John 2

Acts 4

1 Corinthians 4

1 Peter 2

WEB (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

YLT (4)

John 1

Acts 1

1 Corinthians 1

1 Peter 1

ASV (4)

being reviled 1

revilest 1

they reviled 1

when he was reviled 1

BSB (4)

how dare you insult 1

they heaped insults on 1

when they heaped abuse on him 1

when we are vilified 1

CSB (3)

revile 1

reviled 1

ridiculed 1

ESV (3)

revile 1

reviled 2

KJV (4)

reviled 3

thou 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (4)

revile 1

reviled 3

N95 (4)

revile 1

reviled 3

NAS (7)

abused 1

abusively 2

insulted 1

insulting 1

spoke 1

verbally 1

NLT (4)

curse 1

cursed 1

insult 1

insulted 1

WEB (4)

do you malign 1

insulted 1

when he was cursed 1

when people curse 1

YLT (4)

being reviled 2

dost thou revile 1

they reviled 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

ANT

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

BEZ

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

BGB

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

BMT

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

BYZ

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

ELZ

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PPPNPM 1

V-PPPNSM 1

NA26

V-2PAIS 1

V-3AAIP 1

V-PPPNPM 1

V-PPPNSM 1

SBL

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

SCV

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

STV

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

TIS

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NSM 1

TRG

V-AAI-3P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PPPNPM 1

V-PPPNSM 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

λοιδορ-έω,

fut. - ήσω D. 40.48: aor. ἐλοιδόρησα E. Med. 873, etc.: pf. λελοιδόρηκα Pl. Phdr. 241e: —

Med. and Pass. (v. infr.), fut. - ήσομαι Ar. Eq. 1400, etc.: aor. ἐλοιδορησάμην Isa 6.59; Att. more freq. ἐλοισορήθην D. 9.54, 54.5 (v. infr.): (λοίδορος): —

I abuse, revile, τινα Hdt. 3.145; θεούς Pi. O. 9.37, cf. Ar. Nu. 1140, X. An. 3.4.49, BGU 1007.6 (iii B. C.), etc.: abs., E. l. c., etc.; sts. simply, rebuke, X. Cyr. 1.4.9; οἶνον εἰς ἐπίνοιαν λ. Ar. Eq. 90, cf. Plu. 2.175b (Pass.): with neut. Adj., ἐμαυτὸν πόλλ' ἐλοιδόρησα E. Hel. 1171; οὐδὲν οὐδένα λ. Pl. Tht. 174c; λ. ἔνια Arist. EN 1128a31: with a predicate added, [ τὴν Τύχην] λ. τυφλήν reproach fortune as blind, Plu. 2.98a: — Med., rail at one another, Antipho 2.1.4, Ar. Ra. 857, D. 54.18: — Pass., λοιδοροῦντας ἢ λοιδορουμένους reviling or reviled, Isoc. 2.47, cf. Phld. Lib. p.29 O.; λελοιδορημένος ὑπὸ.. rebuked.., X. HG 5.4.29; οὐκ ἐν δίκη λοιδορηθείς Pl. Phdr. 275e, cf. Grg. 457d.

II Med. with aor. Pass. in act. sense, c. dat. pers., rail at, τινι Ar. Eq. 1400, Pl. 456, Ec. 248, Pl. R. 395d, etc.; also λ. ἐπί τινι X. Ages. 7.3; τινος Ach.Tat. 1.6; εἴς τινα Luc. Anach. 22; πρός τινα LXX Exodus 17:2 : c. acc. cogn., πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ λοιδορέονται, ὅτι.. they use all kind of foul reproaches, saying that.., Hdt. 4.184; λοιδορίαν ἣν ἐλοιδορήθη Κρατίνῳ περὶ τούτων D. 21.132. —

Act. never has dat. exc. in later Gr., LXX Exodus 17:2, 2 Maccabees 12:14, Epict. Ench. 34, Ant.Lib. 22.5; in And. 1.67 (ἠναντιώθην καὶ ἀντεῖπον — καὶ ἐλοιδόρησα — ἐκείνῳ ὧν ἦν ἄξιος) the dat. (if correct) depends on the other verbs; as does the acc. in οὓς ὕβριζες καὶ ἐλοιδοροῦ Hyp. Dem.Fr. (a). — Only the Act. is found in Trag.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

λοιδορέω, λοιδόρω; 1 aorist ἐλοιδόρησα; present passive participle λοιδορούμενος; (λοίδορος); to reproach, rail at, revile, heap abuse upon: τινα, John 9:28; Acts 23:4; passive, 1 Corinthians 4:12; 1 Peter 2:23. (From Pindar and Aeschylus down; the Sept. several times for רִיב.) (Compare: ἀντιλοιδορέω.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

λοιδορέω , -ῶ (< λοίδορος ),

[in LXX chiefly for H7378;]

to abuse, revile: c. acc pers., John 9:28, Acts 23:4; pass., 1 Corinthians 4:12, 1 Peter 2:23 (cf. ἀντι -λοιδορέω ).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

P Petr III. 21 (g).13 (iii/B.C.) ἐλοιδόρησα ̣ς φαμένη με ᾑρηκέναι, BGU III. 1007.6 (iii/B.C.) ἐλοιδόρουν με ἐπὶ πλέο ̣[ν ?, P Tebt I. 44.16 (B.C. 114) (= Chrest. I. p. 148) ἐλοιδ [όρησέν με ] καὶ ἀσχημό [νει, P Oxy II. 237vi. 21 (A.D. 186) ἐπὶ φθ ̣ο ̣νῳ δὲ μο ̣ν ̣ο ̣ν ̣ [λο ]ι ̣δορου ̣μενος κ ̣α ̣ι ̣, δεινὰ πάσχων ἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ, and from the inscrr. Syll 737.75 ff. (c. A.D. 175) ἐὰν. . εὑρεθῇ τις. . ὑβρίζων ἢ λοιδορῶν τινα, ὁ μὲν λοιδορηθεὶς ἢ ὑβρισθεὶς παραστανέτω δύο ἐκ τῶν ἰοβάκχων ἐνόρκους ὅτι ἤκουσαν ὑβριζόμενον ἢ λοιδορούμενον, καὶ ὁ ὑβρίσας ἢ λοιδορήσας ἀποτιν [νύ ]τω τῷ κοινῷ λεπτοῦ δρ (αχμὰς) κ ̄ε ̄. To show the strong character of the word, we may cite Calvin on 1 Corinthians 4:12 : ";Λοιδορία is a harsher railing, which not only rebukes a man, but also sharply bites him, and stamps him with open contumely. Hence λοιδορεῖν is to wound man as with an accursed sting.";

List of Word Forms

ελοιδορείτο ελοιδορήθησαν ελοιδορησαν ελοιδόρησαν ἐλοιδόρησαν ελοιδόρουν λοιδορεις λοιδορείς λοιδορεῖς λοιδορείσθέ λοιδόρησις λοιδορουμενοι λοιδορούμενοι λοιδορουμενος λοιδορούμενος λοιδορώνται eloidoresan eloidorēsan eloidóresan eloidórēsan loidoreis loidoreîs loidoroumenoi loidoroúmenoi loidoroumenos loidoroúmenos