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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2794 - κίνδυνος
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- a danger, a peril
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κίνδυν-ος, ὁ,
heterocl. dat. κίνδῡνι (as if from κίνδυν) Alc. 138, cf. Sapph. 161: —
1. danger, hazard, venture, whether abstract or concrete, πᾶσίν τοι κ. ἐπ' ἔργμασιν Thgn. 585, cf. 637; ὁ μέγας κ. ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi. O. 1.81; κ. γαλέης danger of or from her, Batr. 9; κ. ἀϋτᾶς Pi. N. 9.35; τὸν κ. τῆς μάχης Th. 2.71; κίνδυνον ἀναρριπτέειν to run a risk, Hdt. 7.50, etc.; ῥῖψαι E. Rh. 154; κἀνὰ κίνδυνον βαλῶ A. Th. 1033; κίνδυνον ἀναλαβέσθαι, ὑποδύεσθαι, Hdt. 3.69, X. Cyr. 1.5.12; αἴρεσθαι, ἄρασθαι, ἀρεῖσθαι, E. Heracl. 504, Antipho 5.63, And. 1.11; ξυνάρασθαι Th.l.c.; ἐγχειρίσασθαι Id. 5.108, etc.; ὑπομεῖναι X. Cyr. 1.2.1; μετὰ τοῦ δικαίου ποιούμενος τοὺς κ. Isoc. 14.42; κινδύνῳ περιπίπτειν Th. 8.27; ἐν κινδύνῳ αἰωρεῖσθαι, εἶναι, Id. 7.77, Antipho 5.7; ἐπὶ κινδύνους χωρεῖν Th. 2.39; πρὸς αὐθαιρέτους κ. ἰέναι Id. 8.27; ἐς κ. ἐμβαίνειν X. Cyr. 2.1.15; ἐς κ. καταστῆσαί τινα Th. 5.99; κινδύνῳ βάλλειν τινά A. Th. 1053; τὸν ἐπιόντα κίνδυνον Aeschin. 3.148; τοὺς ἐπιφερομένους ἑαυτῷ κ. ib.163; τὸν κατειληφότα κ. τὴν πόλιν D. 18.220; οὐ περὶ τῶν ἴσων ὁ κ. X. HG 7.1.7; ἔνι κ. ἐν τῷ πράγματι Ar. Pl. 348; κ. [ἐστι ] c. inf., Pi. N. 8.21, Lys. 13.27, Pl. Cra. 436b, etc.; πόλιν κ. ἔσχε πεσεῖν E. Hec. 5; κ. ἀσφαλέστερος Antipho 2.2.9; κ. ἀνθρώπινοι.., θεῖοι And. 1.139; ἐπὶ τῷ αὑτοῦ κ. at his own risk, Arist. Pol. 1286a14; ἰδίῳ ἡμῶν κ. PLond. 2.356.4 (i A.D.); καθαρὸς ἀπὸ παντὸς κ. PIand. 35.10 (ii/iii A.D.).
2. trial, venture, κ. ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar. Nu. 955.
3. battle, Plb. 1.87.10, etc.
κίνδυνος, κινδυνου, ὁ, danger, peril: Romans 8:35; ἐκ τίνος, prepared by one (from one), 2 Corinthians 11:26; ibid. with a genitive of the source from which the peril comes (of, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 2 α.); so τῆς θαλάσσης, Plato, Euthyd., p. 279 e.; de rep. i., p. 332 e.; θαλασσῶν, Heliodorus 2, 4, 65.
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κίνδυνος , -ου , ὁ ,
[in LXX: Psalms 116:3 (H4712), Sirach 3:26, al.;]
danger, peril: Romans 8:35; pl., 2 Corinthians 11:26.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
In P Petr II. 13 (19).10 (B.C. 258–3) Kleon writes to his father begging him to come and visit him at the time of the falling of the river, καθ᾽ ὃν χρόνον οὐθείς ἐστιν κίνδυνος. Another pleasing family illustration is afforded by the letter of Dionysius to his brother Hephaestion, P Vat A (B.C. 168) (= Witkowski.2, p. 64 ff.), congratulating him on the news that he had been saved .7 ἐγ μεγάλων κινδύνων, and remind–ing him (Hephaestion was ἐν κατοχῆι at the time in the Serapeum) that every one when he has been so saved—.17 f. ὁπηνίκ᾽ ἂν ἐκ κινδύνων διασωθῆι, endeavours to come quickly and greet his wife and children and friends. We may contrast the menacing letter to a creditor, P Tebt II. 424 (late iii/A.D.), which ends–.7 ff. ὡς ἐὰ ̣ (l. ἐὰ ̣ν) μὴ ἀποκαταστ ̣ασίας [δ ]ὴ πέμψῃς [ο ]ἶδάς σου τὸ [ν ] κίνδυνον, ";so unless you now send discharges you know your danger"; (Edd.). For the phrase ἰδίῳ κινδύνῳ, ";at one’s own risk,"; see P Lond 356.4 (i/A.D.) (= II. p. 252, Selections, p. 59), P Oxy VII. 1024.19 (A.D. 129), and P Ryl II. 90.82 (early iii/A.D.) τῶν ἡμῶν κινδύνων (l. τῷ ἡμῶν κινδύνῳ), where the superfluous ν ἐφελκυστικόν should be noted (Moulton Gr. ii. p. II3). And see P Tebt I. 105.18 (B.C. 103), P Hamb I. 5.18 (A.D. 89) for ἀκίνδυνος παντὸς κινδύνου, ";warranted against all risks,"; a good example of the gen. of definition (Proleg. pp. 74, 235). MGr κίντυνος, κίδυνος.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
