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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2632 - κατακρίνω
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- to give judgment against, to judge worthy of punishment
- to condemn
- by one's good example to render another's wickedness the more evident and censurable
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κατα-κρίνω, Arc. κακρίνω (v. infr.) [ῑ],
I
1. give as sentence against, τὸ τελευτῆσαι πάντων ἡ πεπρωμένη κατέκρινε Isoc. 1.43: — Pass., τοῖσι κατεκέκρῐτο θάνατος sentence of death had been passed upon them, Hdt. 7.146; κατακεκριμένων οἱ τούτων when this sentence has been given against him, Id. 2.133; φυγὴν κατακριθείς Suid. s.v. Ἱεροκλῆς: impers., ἂν κατακρῐθῇ μοι if sentence be given against me, X. Revelation 7:1-17 : Arc., c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, ὀς[]έοι ἂν χρηστήριον κακρίνη ἢ γνωσίαι κακριθήη τῶν χρημάτων anyone whom the oracle has condemned or who by judicial process has been condemned to forfeit his property, IG 5(2).262.14, 15 (Mantinea, v B. C., = Class.Phil. 20.137).
2. c. acc. pers., condemn, v.l. in Antipho 4.4.2: c. acc. et inf., κατέκρινάν μιν ἔκδοτον ἄγεσθαι Hdt. 6.85, cf. 9.93, Theoc. 23.23 (ubi sc. βαδίζειν) ; κ. τινὰ θανάτῳ Matthew 20:18, cf. J. BJ 5.13.1; εἴκοσι δραχμαῖς IG 5(1).1390.161 (Andania, i B. C.): c. acc. rei, deem guilty of a thing, κ. πολλὴν ἄνοιάν τινων Arist. Rh.Al. 1423b29; ψευδολογίαν τινός J. AJ 3.14.4: — Pass., to be condemned, X. HG 2.3.54; ψήφῳ θανάτου E. Andr. 496 codd. (anap.), cf. Phld. Herc. 1251.18; ἀποθνῄσκειν X. Hier. 7.10; also of the crime, τὰ ὁμολογούμενα τῶν πραγμάτων ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου -κέκριται Antipho 3.1.1; -κεκρίσθαι τὰ ὑπὸ ἰδιωτῶν πραχθέντα OGI 669.27 (Egypt, i A. D.).
II Pass., simply, to be judged, deemed, κατεκρίθη θνατοῖς ἀγανώτατος ἔμμεν Pi. Fr. 149.
κατακρίνω; future καακρίνω; 1 aorist κατεκρινα; passive, perfect κατακεκριμαι; 1 aorist κατεκρίθην; 1 future κατακριθήσομαι; "to give judgment against (one (see κατά, III. 7)), to judge worthy of punishment, to condemn";
a. properly: Romans 8:34; τινα, John 8:10; Romans 2:1, where it is disting. from κρίνειν, as in 1 Corinthians 11:32; passive, Matthew 27:3; Romans 14:23; τινα θανάτῳ, to adjudge one to death, condemn to death, Matthew 20:18 (Tdf. εἰς θάνατον); Mark 10:33, (κεκρίμμενοι θανάτῳ, to eternal death, the Epistle of Barnabas 10, 5 [ET]); καταστροφή, 2 Peter 2:6 (WH omits; Tr marginal reading brackets καταστροφή) (the Greeks say κατακρίνειν τινα θανάτου or θάνατον; cf. Winers Grammar, 210 (197f); Buttmann, § 132, 16; Grimm on Wis. 2:20); with the accusative and infinitive, τινα ἔνοχον εἶναι θανάτου, Mark 14:64; simply, of God condemning one to eternal misery: passive, Mark 16:16; 1 Corinthians 11:32; James 5:9 Rec. b. improperly, i. e. by one's good example to render another's wickedness the more evident and censurable: Matthew 12:41; Luke 11:31; Hebrews 11:7. In a peculiar use of the word, occasioned by the employment of the term κατάκριμα (in verse 1), Paul says, Romans 8:3, ὁ Θεός κατέκρινε τήν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί, i. e. through his Son, who partook of human nature but was without sin, God deprived sin (which is the ground of the κατάκριμα) of its power in human nature (looked at in the general), broke its deadly sway (just as the condemnation and punishment of wicked men puts an end to their power to injure or do harm). ((From Pindar and Herodotus down.))
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κατα -κρίνω ,
[in LXX: Ezra 2:1 (H1504 ni.), Wisdom of Solomon 4:16, Da LXX TH Sus 1:53, 4:34, TH Sus 1:41,48,53*;]
to give judgment against, condemn: Romans 8:34; c. acc pers., Mark 14:64, John 8:10-11; disting. fr. κρίνειν , Romans 2:1, 1 Corinthians 11:32; seq. θανάτῳ (cl. -ου or -ον ), Matthew 20:18, Mark 10:33; pass., Matthew 27:3, Mark 16:16, Romans 14:23, 1 Corinthians 11:32, 2 Peter 2:6. Metaph., of condemning through a good example: Matthew 12:41-42, Luke 11:31-32, Romans 8:3, Hebrews 11:7 †
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Petr I. 16.11 (B.C. 230) ἀλλὰ κατακριθῆι μου, ";but if the case be decided against me,"; and P Oxy III. 653 (b) (before A.D. 161) where in the account of a trial regarding a mortgage upon the property of Voltimus which had been seized by the creditor, Sempronius Orestinus, the Prefect informs the latter that unless he makes restitution—οὐ μόνον κατακριθήσει ἀλλὰ καὶ δαρήσ [ει. The verb occurs several times in the i/A.D. edict OG1S 669, e.g.27 ἐνετεύχθην δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀτελειῶν καὶ κουφοτελειῶν. . . λεγόντων ὕστερον κατακεκρίσθαι τὰ ὑπὸ ἰδιωτῶν πραχθέντα ἐν τῶι μέσωι χρόνωι μετὰ τὸ Φλάκκον κατακρεῖναι καὶ πρὸ τοῦ τὸν θεὸν Κλαύδιον ἀπολῦσαι : cf. also ib. 437.82 (i/B.C.) τὸ κατακριθὲν πρασσέτωσαν παραχρῆμα. The distinction between κατακρίνω, ";condemn,"; and ἀνακρίνω, ";examine judicially,"; is well seen in Sus Th. 48 οὐκ ἀνακρίναντες οὐδὲ τὸ σαφὲς ἐπιγνόντες κατεκρίνατε θυγατέρα Ἰσραήλ;
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.