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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1501 - εἴκοσι
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εἴκοσι
(for εἴκοσιν v. infr.), Att., Ion., also Arc., IG 5(2).3.1 (Tegea), and Aeol., ib.12(2).6.21 (Lesbos): —
indecl., twenty, Il. 2.510, 748, etc.; in Hom. more freq. in form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel ἐείκοσιν, 1.309, 6.217, al.; Dor. ϝίκατι Leg.Gort. 4.13, etc.; ϝείκατι Tab.Heracl. 2.71; Lacon. βείκατι Hsch.; εἴκατι IG 9(1).693.10 (Corc.), Theoc. 4.10, 5.86. (Orig. ϝῑκατι and Εϝῑκοσι, whence ἐείκοσι in Hom.; ϝείκατι and εἴκατι are late spellings of (ϝ) ῑκατι; εἴκοσι is contr. from Εϝῑκοσι. Cf. Lat. vîginti, Skt. viṃśatIsa εἴκοσιν is the only form used by Ar., whether before vowels or consonants (εἴκοσ' ἀπολογίζεται is dub. in Fr. 465); also (before consonants) Herod. 3.91, Phld. Piet. 3, etc., but not common in Inscrr. or Pap., e.g. (before consonants) Schwyzer 707 B 2 (Ephesus, vi B. C.), IG 2.804.155 (iv B.C.), (before a vowel) PGrenf. 2.75.7 (iv A. D.); εἴκοσι ἔτη, εἴκοσι ἡμερῶν, IG 12.94,49.)
εἴκοσι (or εἴκοσιν; Tdf. uses εἴκοσι ten times before a consonant, and says εἴκοσι "etiam ante vocalem fere semper in manuscripts antiquiss." Proleg., p. 98; WH everywhere εἴκοσι . cf. their Appendix, p. 148; Buttmann, 9), οἱ , αἱ , τά , twenty: Luke 14:31; Acts 1:15, etc. (From Homer down.)
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εἴκοσι
(never -ιν in WH, cf. El., § 5, 3, and note),
indecl., οἱ , αἱ , τά ,
twenty: Luke 14:31, John 6:19, Acts 1:15; Acts 27:28, 1 Corinthians 10:8, Revelation 4:4; Revelation 4:10; Revelation 5:8; Revelation 11:16; Revelation 19:4.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
εἴκοσι, and not εἴκοσιν, is the regular form in the papyri even before a vowel, as in the best MSS. of Acts 1:15, e.g. BGU II. 644.19 (A.D. 69) εἴκοσι ἤ, ib. I. 267.11 (A.D. 199) εἴκοσι ἀριθμῷ, P Grenf II. 59.11 (A.D. 189) εἴκοσι ἀπό. Crönert Mem.Herc. p. 141 n..2 notes only one exception, P Grenf II. 75.7 (A.D. 305) τάλαντα εἴκοσιν, ἃ πλήρωσέν (l. ἐπλήρωσέν) μοι : see also Mayser Gr. p. 239.
In Preisigke 1931 (ostracon—A.D. 69) the word is written ἴκοσι : so 1932. For ἡ εἰκοστή as a tax of 5 per cent. on the rent of an οἰκόπεδον cf. P Petr II. 11 (2).4 (mid. iii/B.C.) (= III. p. 112) ἀπογέγραμμαι δὲ ἐπὶ τελώνιον τὸ οἰκόπεδον φέρον ἐν [οίκιο ]ν (δραχμῶν) ι ̄ζ ̄ (ἡμισείας), ἵνα ἐκ τοσούτου φέρωμεν τὴν εἰκοστήν : see further Wilcken Ostr i. p. 363 f., and for a similar succession duty see Hunt in P Oxy VIII. p. 192.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
