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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1278 - διαπονέω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to work out laboriously, make complete by labour
- to exert one's self, strive
- to manage with pains, accomplish with great labour
- to be troubled, displeased, offended, pained, to be worked up
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διαπον-έω,
I
1. work out with labour, elaborate, Isoc. 5.85; cultivate, practise, δ. γράμματα Pl. Lg. 810b, cf. R. 535c; τὰ πρὸς ἀγῶνας συντείνοντα Arist. Pol. 1341a11; exercise, σώματα X. Cyn. 4.10; σώματα δρόμοις καὶ πάλαις Plu. Lyc. 14; αὑτὸν Id. Dem. 5; στρατόν App. Syr. 43; τοὺς νέους Luc. Anach. 18: — Med., διαπονεῖσθαι ἐπιτηδεύματα, τέχνας, Pl. Lg. 846d, cf. Phdr. 273e, X. Mem. 2.1.33: — Pass., Pl. Criti. 118c, 326d, etc.; οἴκου.. οὐχ ὡς τὰ πρόσθ' ἄριστα διαπονουμένου managed, governed, A. Ag. 19; διαπονηθῆναι τὴν μουσικήν to be taught it thoroughly, Plu. Per. 4; διαπεπονημένοι veterans, D.S. 11.7; ὄψων.. περιττῶς διαπεπονημένων Plu. Luc. 40.
2. till or cultivate completely, χώραν Plb. 4.45.7: — Pass., Hell.Oxy. 12.5.
3. Pass., to be worn out, troubled, Acts 4:2, Acts 16:18, POxy. 743.22 (i B.C.).
II intr., to work hard, δ. τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῷ σώματι Arist. Pol. 1339a8, cf. Aristeas 92; περὶ τὸ σῶμα Arist. EN 1178a26; περὶ τὰ δημιουργικὰ τεχνήματα Pl. Lg. 846d: c. inf., δ. πᾶν ἰσόρροπον ποιεῖν X. Smp. 2.17: — Med., δ. τὸ πᾶσαν πίστιν λαβεῖν Pl. Lg. 966c; δ. περὶ τὸν γόνον Arist. GA 759b1; οἱ διαπονούμενοι the hard-working, hardy, opp. ἄπονοι, X. Lac. 5.8; to be hard-worked, of hounds, Arr. Cyn. 32.1, al.
διαπονέω: to work out laboriously, make complete by labor. Middle (present διαπονοῦμαι); with 1 aorist passive διεπονήθην (for which Attic writings διεπονησαμην);
a. to exert oneself, strive;
b. to manage with pains, accomplish with great labor; in secular authors in both senses (from Aeschylus down).
c. to be troubled, displeased, offended, pained, (cf. colloquial English to be worked up; Winer's Grammar, 23 (22)): Acts 4:2; Acts 16:18. (Aq. in Genesis 6:6; 1 Samuel 20:30; the Sept. in Ecclesiastes 10:9 for נֶעֱצַב; Hesychius διαπονηθείς; λυπηθείς.)
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δια -πονέω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX: Ecclesiastes 10:9 (H6087 ni.), 2 Maccabees 2:28; in Aq.: Genesis 6:6, 1 Samuel 20:3 *;]
to work out with labour. Pass., to be worn out, sore troubled: Mark 14:4 (WH, mg.), Acts 4:2; Acts 16:18.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For δ., as in Acts 4:2; Acts 16:18, cf. P Oxy IV. 743.22 (B.C. 2) ἐγὼ ὅλος διαπον [ο ]ῦμαι, ";I am quite upset"; (Edd.). For the verb in its more ordinary sense of ";work laboriously,"; see Arist. 92 πάντες γὰρ αὐτοκελεύστως διαπονοῦσι πολλῆς γινομένης κακοπαθείας.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
