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Bible Encyclopedias
Orpah

The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia

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A Moabitess; daughter-in-law of Naomi, and wife of Mahlon. After the death of her husband, Orpah and her sister-in-law Ruth wished to go to Judea with Naomi. She was persuaded, however, by Naomi to return to her people and to her gods (Ruth 1:4 et seq.).

In rabbinical literature Orpah is identified with Harafa, the mother of the four Philistine giants (comp. 2 Samuel 21:22); and these four sons were said to have been given her for the four tears which she shed at parting with her mother-in-law (Soá¹­ah 42b). She was a sister of Ruth; and both were daughters of the Moabite king Eglon (Ruth R. 2:9). Her name was changed to "Orpah" because she turned her back on her mother-in-law (ib.; comp. Soá¹­ah c.). She was killed by David's general Abishai, the son of Zeruiah (Sanh. 95a).

E. C.
J. Z. L.
Bibliography Information
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Orpah'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​o/orpah.html. 1901.
 
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