the Fourth Week of Advent
Click here to join the effort!
Bible Encyclopedias
Chief
The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia
or Term used by the English Bible versions as an approximate rendering of a number of Hebrew words. The leaders of the Levites are called "chiefs" (
), Numbers 3:24,30), although elsewhere the same word is rendered "prince" (Numbers 7:18). From the fact that on the day of the dedication of the Tabernacle every chief gave exactly the same donation to the service, it can be inferred that the chiefs were here representing the tribes, and were not giving of themselves only. The tribes, furthermore, were divided into several sections, and the leader of each section (as, for example, the leader of the Gershon branch of the tribe of Levi) was called "nasi" also; and the leader of the whole tribe was called "the chief of the chiefs" (Numbers 3:24,32). The authority of the "nasi" was very great, and marked respect was to be shown him (Exodus 22:27, A. V. 28).
In the days of royalty the rights and privileges, as well as the name, were absorbed by the king (1 Kings 11:34), and later by Zerubbabel (Ezra 1:8). A fuller phrase, "nesi ha-areáº," occurs in Genesis 34:2. In the early stages the chiefs helped the central authority. They assisted in counting the Levites (Numbers 4:34).
Other terms for "chief" are: (1) "Pinnat kol ha'am" (corner-stone of the people: Judges 20:2; 1 Samuel 14:38); and the reference here, too, is to the tribe and family representatives. (2) "Ba'al," applied to the priest, not in the sense of an officer, but as one standing out preeminent. (3) "'Attud" (Isaiah 14:9); but such a rendering only loosely corresponds to the original. (4) "Rosh" is rendered "chief" seventy-eight times, and is used almost interchangeably with "nasi." It stands for the head of a family (Exodus 6:14,25), and for larger tribal sections (1 Kings 8:1; Numbers 32:38), and is applied to the high priest (2 Chronicles 19:11, 24:6). In the New Testament "chief" is the rendering for á¼ÏÏÏî (Luke 11:15), and for ÏÏῶÏÎ¿Ï (Matthew 20:27; Luke 19:47). An officer termed the "Asiarch" (chief of Asia) is mentioned in Acts 19:31.
These files are public domain.
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Chief'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tje/c/chief.html. 1901.
