Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, January 21st, 2025
the Second Week after Epiphany
Attention!
Take your personal ministry to the Next Level by helping StudyLight build churches and supporting pastors in Uganda.
Click here to join the effort!

Bible Encyclopedias
Arabici

The Catholic Encyclopedia

Search for…
or
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Prev Entry
Arabian School of Philosophy
Next Entry
Arabissus
Resource Toolbox
Additional Links

A small sect of the third century, whose founder is unknown, and which is commonly named from Arabia, where it flourished, but sometimes also Thanatopsychitae, from the nature of the error. The soul was believed to perish with the body, though both soul and body would be revived again at the day of judgment. The Arabici were misled not, apparently, by any philosophical speculation about the nature of the soul, but by their biblical exegesis of 1 Timothy 6:16, "Who only hath immortality." This passage, they held, ascribes undying life to God alone, and therefore precludes its unbroken possession by man. They failed to distinguish immortality as it is an essential attribute of God from the imparted immortality which man has from Him. The error was short-lived, and the Arabici, after about forty years of estrangement, were reconciled to the Church, through the persuasive mediation of Origen, at a council held in 250.

Sources

NICEPH., Hist. Eccl., V, 25; EUSEBIUS, Church History VI.37; ST. AUGUSTINE, De Hoer., lxxxiii; PRAEDEST., Hoer., lxxxiii; BUDDEUS, De Arabicorum Hoeresi (Jena, 1713).

Bibliography Information
Obstat, Nihil. Lafort, Remy, Censor. Entry for 'Arabici'. The Catholic Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tce/​a/arabici.html. Robert Appleton Company. New York. 1914.
 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile