Bible Encyclopedias
Wykeham, William of

The Nuttall Encyclopedia

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Encyclopedias
McClintock and Strong's Bible Encyclopedia
• William of Wykeham
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
• Wykeham, William of
The Catholic Encyclopedia
• William of Wykeham

Bishop of Winchester, born in Hampshire of humble parentage; was patronised by the governor of Winchester Castle and introduced by him to Edward III., who employed him to superintend the rebuilding of Windsor Castle, and by-and-by made him Privy Seal and Lord Chancellor, though he fell into disgrace towards the close of Edward's reign; was restored to favour in Richard II.'s reign and once more made Chancellor; in his later years he founded the New College, Oxford, built and endowed St. Mary's College, Winchester, and rebuilt the cathedral there. He was less of a theologian than an architect; was disparagingly spoken of by John Wickliffe as a "builder of castles," and his favourite motto was, "Manners make the man"; (1324-1404).