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Bible Encyclopedias
Shimeathites

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

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shim´ḗ - ath - ı̄ts ( שׁמעתים , shim‛āthı̄m ; Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus Σαμαθιείμ , Samathieı́m ; Lucian, Σαμαθείν , Samatheı́n ): A subdivision of the tribe of Caleb ( 1 Chronicles 2:55 ). In the three families mentioned in this passage Jerome saw three distinct classes of religious functionaries: Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) canentes atque resonantes et in tabernaculis commorantes . The Targum has a similar explanation, except that the "Sucathites" are those "covered" with a spirit of prophecy. Bertheau (Handbuch zum Altes Testament ) accepts Jerome's explanation, except that he regards the first class as gate-keepers (Aramaic תּרע , tera‛ = Hebrew שׁער , sha‛ar ). Wellhausen (DGJ , 30 f) finds underlying the three names תּרעה , tir‛āh , a technical term for sacred music-making, שׁמעה , shim‛āh , the Halacha or sacred tradition. Buhl (HWB13 ) derives Shimeathites and Sucathites from unknown places. Keil interprets as descendants from the unknown Shemei (compare Curtis, ICC ). The passage is hopelessly obscure.

Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Shimeathites'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​isb/​s/shimeathites.html. 1915.
 
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