Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, February 1st, 2025
the Third Week after Epiphany
Attention!
For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!
Bible Encyclopedias
Presume; Presumptuous; Presumptuously
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Search for
or
prḗ - zūm ´, prḗ - zump´t̬ū́ - us , prḗ - zump´t̬ū́ - us - 51 : "To presume" ("to take or go beforehand") is to speak or act without warrant or proudly. In the Old Testament the words are for the most part the translation of זוּד , zūdh , and זיד , zı̄dh , "to boil up" (as water), and derivatives; hence, to act proudly, to speak unauthorizedly, etc. ( Deuteronomy 18:20 , Deuteronomy 18:22 , of the prophet; Exodus 21:14; Deuteronomy 1:43; Deuteronomy 17:12 , Deuteronomy 17:13; Psalm 19:13 , "presumptuous sins" (zēdh , "proud"); compare Psalm 86:14; Psalm 119:21 , etc.; Proverbs 21:24 , etc.). Other words are mālē' , "to fill," "to be full" (Esther 7:5 , "presume"); ‛āphal , "to lift oneself up" (Numbers 14:44 ); beyadh rāmāh , "with a high hand" (Numbers 15:30 , the Revised Version (British and American) "with a high hand"); in 2 Peter 2:10 tolmētḗs , "bold," "daring," is translated "presumptuous," the Revised Version (British and American) "daring"; in 2 Macc 3:24; 5:15 we have katatolmáō ; thrasús , is rendered "presumption" in 2 Macc 5:18, the Revised Version (British and American) "daring deed."
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain and were generously provided by the folks at WordSearch Software.
Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Presume; Presumptuous; Presumptuously'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​isb/​p/presume-presumptuous-presumptuously.html. 1915.