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Cuth; Cuthah
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
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kuth , kū´tha ( כּוּת , kūth , כּוּתה , kūthāh ; Χουά , Chouá , Χουνθά , Chounthá ): The longer writing is the better of the two, and gives the Hebrew form of the name of one of the cities from which Sargon of Assyria brought colonists to fill the places of the Israelites which he deported from Samaria in 772 bc (2 Kings 17:24 , 2 Kings 17:30 ). Probably in consequence of their predominating numbers, the inhabitants of Samaria in general were then called kūthı̄yı̄m , or Cutbeans.
1. The Ruins of Cuthah
From contract-tablets found at Tel -Ibrahı̂m by the late Hormuzd Hassam, on which the ancient name of the place is given as Gudua or Kutû , it would seem that that is the site which has to be identified with the Biblical Cuthah. It lies to the Northeast of Babylon, and was one of the most important cities of the Babylonian empire. The explorer describes the ruins as being about 3,000 ft. in circumference and 280 ft. high, and adjoining them on the West lies a smaller mound, crowned with a sanctuary dedicated to Ibrahı̂m (Abraham). From the nature of the ruins, Rassam came to the conclusion that the city was much more densely populated after the fall of Babylon than in earlier times. A portion of the ruins were in a very perfect state, and suggested an unfinished building.
2. The Temple
The great temple of the city was called Ê -meš -lam , and was dedicated to Nergal (compare 2 Kings 17:30 ), one of whose names was Mešlam -ta -êa . Both city and temple would seem to have been old Sumerian foundations, as the name Gudua and its later Semitic form, Kutû , imply.
Literature
See Rassam, Asshur and the Land of Nimrod , 396, 409, and, for details of the worship of Nergal, PSBA , December, 1906, 203-18.
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Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Cuth; Cuthah'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/c/cuth-cuthah.html. 1915.
