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Bible Encyclopedias
Veteran
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
or old, tried, experienced, particularly used of a soldier who has seen much service. The Latin veteranus (vetus, old), as applied to a soldier, had, beside its general application in opposition to tiro, recruit, a specific technical meaning in the Roman army. Under the republic the full term of service with the legion was twenty years; those who served this period and gained their discharge (missio) were termed emeriti. If they chose to remain in service with the legion, they were then called veterani. Sometimes a special invitation was issued to the emeriti to rejoin; they were then styled evocati. The base of Lat. vetus meant a year, as seen in the Gr. (for and Sanskrit vatsa; from the same base comes vitulus, a calf, properly a yearling, vitellus, a young calf, whence 0. Fr. veel, modern, veau, English "veal," the flesh of the calf. The Teutonic cognate of vitulus is probably seen in Goth. withrus, lamb, English "wether," a castrated ram.
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Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Veteran'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/bri/v/veteran.html. 1910.
