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the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
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Bible Encyclopedias
Esoteric

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

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having an inner or secret meaning. This term, and its correlative "exoteric," were first applied in the ancient Greek mysteries to those who were initiated ( g o-co, within) and to those who were not (Qw, outside), respectively. It was then transferred to a supposed distinction drawn by certain philosophers between the teaching given to the whole circle of their pupils and that containing a higher and secret philosophy which was reserved for a select number of specially advanced or privileged disciples. This distinction was ascribed by Lucian (Vit. Auct. 26) to Aristotle, who, however, uses E WTEptKol X6-yoc (Nic. Ethics) merely of "popular treatises." It was probably adopted by the Pythagoreans and was also attributed to Plato. In the sense of mystic it is used of a secret doctrine of theosophy, supposed to have been traditional among certain disciples of Buddhism.

Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Esoteric'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​e/esoteric.html. 1910.
 
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