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Bible Encyclopedias
Ashlar

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

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Ashland, Wisconsin
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also written Ashler, Ashelere, &C. (probably from Lat. axilla, diminutive of axis, an axle), hewn or squared stone, generally applied to that used for facing walls. In a contract of date 1398 we read - "Murus erit exterius de puro lapide vocato achilar, plane incisso, interius vero de lapide fracto vocato roghwall." " Clene hewen ashler" often occurs in medieval documents; this no doubt means tooled or finely worked, in contradistinction to rough-axed faces.

An "ashlar piece" in building is an upright piece of timber framed between the common rafters and the wall plate.

Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Ashlar'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​a/ashlar.html. 1910.
 
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