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Equivalent

Webster's Dictionary

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(1):

(n.) That comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard. Specifically: (a) The comparative proportions by which one element replaces another in any particular compound; thus, as zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, their equivalents are 32.5 and 1. (b) The combining proportion by weight of a substance, or the number expressing this proportion, in any particular compound; as, the equivalents of hydrogen and oxygen in water are respectively 1 and 8, and in hydric dioxide 1 and 16.

(2):

(n.) Something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done.

(3):

(a.) Contemporaneous in origin; as, the equivalent strata of different countries.

(4):

(a.) Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; - applied to magnitudes; as, a square may be equivalent to a triangle.

(5):

(a.) Equal in wortir or value, force, power, effect, import, and the like; alike in significance and value; of the same import or meaning.

(6):

(n.) A combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base.

(7):

(v. t.) To make the equivalent to; to equal; equivalence.

Bibliography Information
Webster, Noah. Entry for 'Equivalent'. Noah Webster's American Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​web/​e/equivalent.html. 1828.
 
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