the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Verse- by-Verse Bible Commentary
New American Standard Bible
Bible Study Resources
Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities; God; Godlessness; Man; Religion; Wisdom; Thompson Chain Reference - Godless; Godlessness; Hymns; Music; Night (Ancient); Righteousness-Unrighteousness; Singing; Songs; The Topic Concordance - Creation; God; Man; Teaching;
Clarke's Commentary
Verse Job 35:10. Where is God my Maker — They have no just apprehension of his being; they do not consider themselves his creatures, or that he who created them still preserves them, and would make them happy if they would pray unto him.
Who giveth songs in the night — This is variously translated. "Before whom the high angels give praise in the night." - CHALDEE.
"Who sets the night-watches." - SEPTUAGINT.
"Gives meditations in the night." - SYRIAC and ARABIC.
"And that shyneth upon us that we might prayse him in the night." - COVERDALE.
A holy soul has continual communion with God: night and day its happiness is great; and God, from whom it comes, is the continual subject of its songs of praise.
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Clarke, Adam. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "The Adam Clarke Commentary". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​acc/​job-35.html. 1832.
Bridgeway Bible Commentary
The justice of God (34:1-35:16)
When Job does not reply to Elihu’s challenge, Elihu turns to the onlookers and repeats some of Job’s rash statements about the injustice of God (34:1-6). Let them judge for themselves. Surely such words prove Job’s wickedness (7-9).
God is not unjust, says Elihu, and no one can tell him what to do. He is the governor of the universe (10-13). He is the source of all life and, if he wished, he could bring all life to an end (14-15). God governs perfectly and shows no special favour to the rich and powerful (16-20). Unlike earthly judges, God does not have certain set times to hear evidence, nor does he carry out investigations. He sees and knows everything, and punishes the guilty according to his perfect knowledge (21-28). No one can compel God to explain why he acts or why he keeps quiet. Whether the issues concern individuals or nations, people must simply accept God’s justice (29-30).
Elihu asks Job to think about this question: if a person acknowledges his wrongdoing and promises to repent, but then demands that God reward him with favour, is that really repentance (31-33)? Not only is Job unrepentant, but he adds to his former sins by his rebellious words against God. Elihu concludes that Job deserves no relief from his sufferings (34-37).
Believing that Job has said the godly are no better off than sinners, Elihu sets out to give his reply (35:1-4). He argues that since God is infinitely higher than his human creatures, people’s sin cannot harm him nor their goodness benefit him. Therefore, Job’s suffering cannot be because of any unnatural action on God’s part. It must be solely because of Job’s wickedness (5-8).
Many cry to God for help when they are in trouble, but other times they ignore him, in spite of all he does for them. Consequently, God does not answer their prayers (9-13). How much less will he answer the prayers of Job, who rudely complains that God refuses to meet him and show his approval of him. Actually, says Elihu, God has been very patient with Job. He should have punished him even more severely because of his irreverent speech, but Job has only responded with yet more empty talk (14-16).
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Fleming, Donald C. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Fleming's Bridgeway Bible Commentary". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​bbc/​job-35.html. 2005.
Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible
MORE OF ELIHU'S VAIN REASONING
"By reason of a multitude of oppressions they cry out; They cry for help by reason of the arm of the Almighty. But none saith, Where is God my Maker? Who giveth songs in the night, Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, And maketh us wiser than the birds of the heavens? There they cry, but none giveth answer, Because of the pride of evil men. Surely God will not hear an empty cry, Neither will the Almighty regard it. How much less when thou sayest thou beholdest him not, The cause is before him, and thou waitest for him! But now, because he hath not visited in his anger, Neither doth he greatly regard arrogance; Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vanity; He multiplieth words without knowledge."
"They cry for help by reason of the arm of the Almighty" "What Elihu is saying here is that when men do pray (as Job has been doing) it is merely because of their suffering, and not because of any true desire for God."
"None saith, Where is God my Maker" "This means that they do not pray with that trust in their prayers which is pleasing to God."
"Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth. and maketh us wiser than the birds of the heavens?" We appreciate Pope's rendition of this: "Teaches us BY the beasts of the field… BY the birds of the heavens."
"There they cry, but none giveth answer" Here is the problem of unanswered prayer; and Elihu has the glib answer ready, the wrong one, of course.
"It is because of the pride of men" The plurals here are misleading; Elihu is accusing Job. When God finally interrupted this devil-originated speech of Elihu. he did not accuse Job of pride, thus revealing Elihu's cocksure answer here as the wild guess of an ignorant man. But Elihu even had another answer.
"Surely God will not hear an empty cry" "Elihu thought that when prayer was not answered, it was because the prayer was empty";
"Thou sayest thou beholdest him not" Job indeed had complained of his inability to find God; and Barnes believed that here, "Elihu says that, although God is invisible, yet this should not be regarded as a reason why Job should not confide in him."
"Job 35:15 conveys no intelligible idea."
"Job opens his mouth in vanity… multiplies words without knowledge" As our version has it, Elihu here is charging Job with all of his irresponsible talk as being able so to speak because God has overlooked his arrogance (Job 35:15). However, it was not Job, but Elihu who was, "Darkening counsel by words without knowledge," (Job 38:2), according to the verdict of Almighty God Himself.
Coffman's Commentaries reproduced by permission of Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. All other rights reserved.
Coffman, James Burton. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​bcc/​job-35.html. Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. 1983-1999.
Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible
But none saith - That is, none of the oppressed and down-trodden say. This is the solution which Elihu gives of what appeared so mysterious to Job, and of what Elihu regarded as the source of the bitter complaints of Job. The solution is, that when people are oppressed they do not apply to God with a proper spirit, and look to him that they may find relief. It was a principle with Elihu, that if when a man was afflicted he would apply to God with a humble and penitent heart, he would hear him, and would withdraw his hand; see this principle fully stated in Job 33:19-26. This Elihu now says, was not done by the oppressed, and this, according to him, is the reason why the hand of God is still upon them.
Where is God my Maker - That is, they do not appeal to God for relief. They do not inquire for him who alone can help them. This is the reason why they are not relieved.
Who giveth songs in the night - Night, in the Scriptures, is an emblem of sin, ignorance, and calamity. Here “calamity” is particularly referred to; and the idea is, that God can give joy, or impart consolation, in the darkest season of trial. He can impart such views of himself and his government as to cause the afflicted even to rejoice in his dealings; he can raise the song of praise even when all external things are gloomy and sad; compare Acts 16:25. There is great beauty in this expression. It has been verified in thousands of instances where the afflicted have looked up through tears to God, and their mourning has been turned into joy. Especially is it true under the gospel, that in the day of darkness and calamity, God puts into the mouth the language of praise, and fills the heart with thanksgiving. No one who has sought comfort in affliction with a right spirit has found it withheld, and all the sad and sorrowful may come to God with the assurance that he can put songs of praise into their lips in the night of calamity; compare Psalms 126:1-2.
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Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​bnb/​job-35.html. 1870.
Smith's Bible Commentary
Chapter 35
Elihu continues to speak, he said, Do you think this to be right, that you said, My righteousness is more than God's? ( Job 35:1-2 )
Now Job didn't actually say that, but he is taking Job's words and showing that this would be the conclusion of what Job had said. "Do you think it is right that you said, 'My righteousness is more than God's'?"
For you said ( Job 35:3 ),
Here is what Job actually said,
What advantage will it be unto me? and, What profit shall I have, if I am cleansed from my sin? I will answer thee, and thy companions with thee. Look to the heavens, and see; behold the clouds which are higher than you. If you sin, what do you against him? or if any transgressions be multiplied, what do you do unto him? If thou be righteous, what do you give to him? or what receiveth he of your hand? Thy wickedness may hurt man as you are; and thy righteousness may profit the sons of men ( Job 35:3-8 ).
In other words, Elihu is saying to Job, "What can you add to God or what can you take away from God? If you live a righteous life, what's it going to do, what's it add to God? If you live a sinful life, what does it take away from God?" God is above man. So far above man. What advantage can God have in me living a good life? What does it disadvantage God for me to live a wicked life? You see, I can't really touch God. Now, it touches others if I live a sinful life, others around me may be hurt by it. They may be disadvantaged by my lying or cheating or stealing. Or if I do good, others may be benefited by my good. If I feed the poor or help them out, then they can be benefited. Man can benefit by my righteousness or sinfulness, but what does it do for God? What does it add to God that I live a righteous, holy life? Interesting questions. What can a man add unto God?
He said,
By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the oppressed to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty. But none says, Where is God my maker, who gives songs in the night; Who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth, and makes us wiser than the fowls of the heaven? There they cry, but none gives answer, because of the pride of evil men. Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it. Although you say that you shall not see him, yet judgment is before him; therefore trust thou in him. But now, because it is not so, he hath visited in his anger; yet he knows it not in great extremity: Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplies words without knowledge ( Job 35:9-16 ). "
Copyright © 2014, Calvary Chapel of Costa Mesa, Ca.
Smith, Charles Ward. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Smith's Bible Commentary". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​csc/​job-35.html. 2014.
Dr. Constable's Expository Notes
4. Elihu’s third speech ch. 35
We could chart the differences in Elihu’s first three speeches this way.
Elihu’s Speech | Job’s question that Elihu answered | Job’s charge that Elihu refuted |
First | Why doesn’t God respond to me? | God is insensitive (ch. 33). |
Second | Why doesn’t God relieve me? | God is unjust (ch. 34). |
Third | Why doesn’t God reward me? | Holiness is unprofitable (ch. 35). |
Job felt that God should have rewarded him for his innocence, rather than subjecting him to suffering. Elihu replied that man’s sin or innocence does not affect God, and God was silent to Job because Job was proud. As before, Elihu first quoted Job (Job 35:1-3) and then refuted his statement (Job 35:4-16).
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Constable, Thomas. DD. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Dr. Constable's Expository Notes". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​dcc/​job-35.html. 2012.
Dr. Constable's Expository Notes
Elihu’s defense of God’s freedom 35:4-16
Elihu made two responses to what he inferred was Job’s attitude. First, he claimed that God is under no obligation to react to people’s actions be they good or bad. He is free to respond or not respond as He chooses. God is above the human sphere of life and only reacts to people when He chooses to do so. This is a thought Eliphaz had expressed earlier (Job 22:2-3; Job 22:12). However, Elihu went further by pointing out that people’s actions do affect other people (Job 35:4-8). Therefore, there is an advantage to being holy.
"There is no place in Elihu’s theology for doing God’s will out of love for him. Man affects only his fellow man by being good or bad (Job 35:9). And though God may punish or reward man as Judge, there is no place for him in the role of a Father who can be hurt or pleased by man." [Note: Smick, "Job," p. 1016.]
Second, Elihu spoke to the fact that God does not always provide relief when the oppressed pray to Him (Job 35:9-16; cf. Job 24:12; Job 36:13). He said often these prayers for help spring from a selfish, proud motive rather than from a sincere desire to learn the reason for one’s sufferings. In this respect humans are like animals; we do not ask for this knowledge. Since God may not answer selfish prayers, it is understandable that He was silent in response to Job’s arrogant, impatient petitions. Elihu counseled Job to wait for God to answer rather than becoming frantic.
"Job would get his just deserts in due time." [Note: Habel, p. 189.]
"It is always possible to think of a reason for unanswered prayer. The trite explanation, which we hear all too often, is that ’You didn’t have enough faith’, or ’You prayed from the wrong motive’, or ’You must have some hidden, unconfessed sin’. This diagnosis is always applicable. Everyone who prays is aware of the weakness of his faith; everyone with a scrap of self-knowledge knows that his motives are always mixed; everyone who searches his conscience can find no end of fresh sins to be dealt with. If no prayers could be offered and none answered, until all these conditions were satisfied, none would ever be offered and none answered. The Elihus of this world do not care about the cruelty of their perfectionist advice and its unreality. Their theory is saved; that is what matters." [Note: Andersen, p. 257.]
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Constable, Thomas. DD. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Dr. Constable's Expository Notes". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​dcc/​job-35.html. 2012.
Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible
But none saith, where [is] God my Maker?.... Or "Makers" y, as in Psalms 149:2; for there are more concerned in the formation of man, Genesis 1:26; even the Father, Son, and Spirit, who are the one God that has made all men, Malachi 2:10. Now not one of the oppressed ones that cry by reason of their oppression, or very few of them, inquire after God, seek unto him for help and deliverance from their oppressions, or desire to enjoy him and his gracious presence under their afflictions and distresses; and that is one reason why they are not heard: they do not so much as consider him as the author of their beings, and be thankful to him for them; nor as the preserver of them in their beings; nor as their kind benefactor, who gives them all that they enjoy, and who is the disposer of all their affairs in providence: and if they are new creatures, or are remade, they are his workmanship; and therefore should upon all accounts seek him and submit to his will, and patiently bear all their afflictions, waiting his time to deliver them out of them: but there are few or none that regard him in this light, or make an inquiry after him, even though he has not only made them, but is he
who giveth songs in the night; which respects not the praises of the angels in the night, as the Targum; nor the shining of the moon and stars in the night, which cause praise and thankfulness; nor the singing of birds in the night, as of the nightingale; senses some give into: but matter and cause of rejoicing in the night, either taken literally, as the mercies of the day, which, when reflected upon when men come to lie down on their beds at night, and commune with their hearts there, afford them songs of praise, see Psalms 42:8. Or the mercies of the night, as sweet refreshing sleep, and preservation in safety from all dangers by fire, thieves, c. all which are of God and, when duly considered, will direct to encompass him with songs of deliverance, see Psalms 137:2. Or, figuratively, the night sometimes signifying a time of calamity, affliction, and distress, either on temporal or spiritual accounts; and when men seek to him in such a night with their whole hearts, and he is pleased to visit them in a gracious manner, and favour them with his presence and the discoveries of his love, this occasions songs of praise to him,
Isaiah 26:9. But when men are unconcerned about and not thankful for the mercies of the day and of the night, though these administer songs unto them, it is no wonder that, when they cry through oppression, they are not heard.
y עשי "factores mei"; Drusius, Mercerus, Piscator, Cocceius, Michaelis, Schultens; so Broughton.
The New John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible Modernised and adapted for the computer by Larry Pierce of Online Bible. All Rights Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.
A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855
Gill, John. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​geb/​job-35.html. 1999.
Henry's Complete Commentary on the Bible
9 By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the oppressed to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty. 10 But none saith, Where is God my maker, who giveth songs in the night; 11 Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven? 12 There they cry, but none giveth answer, because of the pride of evil men. 13 Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.
Elihu here returns an answer to another word that Job had said, which, he thought, reflected much upon the justice and goodness of God, and therefore ought not to pass without a remark. Observe,
I. What it was that Job complained of; it was this, That God did not regard the cries of the oppressed against their oppressors (Job 35:9; Job 35:9): "By reason of the multitude of oppressions, the many hardships which proud tyrants put upon poor people and the barbarous usage they give them, they make the oppressed to cry; but it is to no purpose: God does not appear to right them. They cry out, they cry on still, by reason of the arm of the mighty, which lies heavily upon them." This seems to refer to those words of Job (Job 24:12; Job 24:12), Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded cries out against the oppressors, yet God lays not folly to them, does not reckon with them for it. This is a thing that Job knows not what to make of, nor how to reconcile to the justice of God and his government. Is there a righteous God, and can it be that he should so slowly hear, so slowly see?
II. How Elihu solves the difficulty. If the cries of the oppressed be not heard, the fault is not in God; he is ready to hear and help them. But the fault is in themselves; they ask and have not, but it is because they ask amiss,James 4:3. They cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty, but it is a complaining cry, a wailing cry, not a penitent praying cry, the cry of nature and passion, not of grace. See Hosea 7:14, They have not cried unto me with their heart when they howled upon their beds. How then can we expect that they should be answered and relieved?
1. They do not enquire after God, nor seek to acquaint themselves with him, under their affliction (Job 35:10; Job 35:10): But none saith, Where is God my Maker? Afflictions are sent to direct and quicken us to enquire early after God,Psalms 78:34. But many that groan under great oppressions never mind God, nor take notice of his hand in their troubles; if they did, they would bear their troubles more patiently and be more benefited by them. Of the many that are afflicted and oppressed, few get the good they might get by their affliction. It should drive them to God, but how seldom is this the case! It is lamentable to see so little religion among the poor and miserable part of mankind. Every one complains of his troubles; but none saith, Where is God my Maker? that is, none repent of their sins, none return to him that smites them, none seek the face and favour of God, and that comfort in him which would balance their outward afflictions. They are wholly taken up with the wretchedness of their condition, as if that would excuse them in living without God in the world which should engage them to cleave the more closely to him. Observe, (1.) God is our Maker, the author of our being, and, under that notion, it concerns us to regard and remember him, Ecclesiastes 12:1. God my makers, in the plural number, which some think is, if not an indication, yet an intimation, of the Trinity of persons in the unity of the Godhead. Let us make man. (2.) It is our duty therefore to enquire after him. Where is he, that we may pay our homage to him, may own our dependence upon him and obligations to him? Where is he, that we may apply to him for maintenance and protection, may receive law from him, and may seek our happiness in his favour, from whose power we received our being? (3.) It is to be lamented that he is so little enquired after by the children of men. All are asking, Where is mirth? Where is wealth? Where is a good bargain? But none ask, Where is God my Maker?
2. They do not take notice of the mercies they enjoy in and under their afflictions, nor are thankful for them, and therefore cannot expect that God should deliver them out of their afflictions. (1.) He provides for our inward comfort and joy under our outward troubles, and we ought to make use of that, and wait his time for the removal of our troubles: He gives songs in the night, that is, when our condition is ever so dark, and sad, and melancholy, there is that in God, in his providence and promise, which is sufficient, not only to support us, but to fill us with joy and consolation, and enable us in every thing to give thanks, and even to rejoice in tribulation. When we only pore upon the afflictions we are under, and neglect the consolations of God which are treasured up for us, it is just with God to reject our prayers. (2.) He preserves to us the use of our reason and understanding (Job 35:11; Job 35:11): Who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth, that is, who has endued us with more noble powers and faculties than they are endued with and has made us capable of more excellent pleasures and employments here and for ever. Now this comes in here, [1.] As that which furnishes us with matter for thanksgiving, even under the heaviest burden of affliction. Whatever we are deprived of, we have our immortal souls, those jewels of more worth than all the world, continued to us; even those that kill the body cannot hurt them. And if our affliction prevail not to disturb the exercise of their faculties, but we enjoy the use of our reason and the peace of our consciences, we have much reason to be thankful, how pressing soever our calamities otherwise are. [2.] As a reason why we should, under our afflictions, enquire after God our Maker, and seek unto him. This is the greatest excellency of reason, that it makes us capable of religion, and it is in that especially that we are taught more than the beasts and the fowls. They have wonderful instincts and sagacities in seeking out their food, their physic, their shelter; but none of them are capable of enquiring, Where is God my Maker? Something like logic, and philosophy, and politics, has been observed among the brute-creatures, but never any thing of divinity or religion; these are peculiar to man. If therefore the oppressed only cry by reason of the arm of the mighty, and do not look up to God, they do no more than the brutes (who complain when they are hurt), and they forget that instruction and wisdom by which they are advanced so far above them. God relieves the brute-creatures because they cry to him according to the best of their capacity, Job 38:41; Psalms 104:21. But what reason have men to expect relief, who are capable of enquiring after God as their Maker and yet cry to him no otherwise than as brutes do?
3. They are proud and unhumbled under their afflictions, which were sent to mortify them and to hide pride from them (Job 35:12; Job 35:12): There they cry--there they lie exclaiming against their oppressors, and filling the ears of all about them with their complaints, not sparing to reflect upon God himself and his providence--but none gives answer. God does not work deliverance for them, and perhaps men do not much regard them; and why so? It is because of the pride of evil men; they are evil men; they regard iniquity in their hearts, and therefore God will not hear their prayers, Psalms 66:18; Isaiah 1:15. God hears not such sinners. They have, it may be, brought themselves into trouble by their own wickedness; they are the devil's poor; and then who can pity them? Yet this is not all: they are proud still, and therefore they do not seek unto God (Psalms 10:4), or, if they do cry unto him, therefore he does not give answer, for he hears only the desire of the humble (Psalms 10:17) and delivers those by his providence whom he has first by his grace prepared and made fit for deliverance, which we are not if, under humbling afflictions, our hearts remain unhumbled and our pride unmortified. The case is plain then, If we cry to God for the removal of the oppression and affliction we are under, and it is not removed, the reason is not because the Lord's hand is shortened or his ear heavy, but because the affliction has not done its work; we are not sufficiently humbled, and therefore must thank ourselves that it is continued.
4. They are not sincere, and upright, and inward with God, in their supplications to him, and therefore he does not hear and answer them (Job 35:13; Job 35:13): God will not hear vanity, that is, the hypocritical prayer, which is a vain prayer, coming out of feigned lips. It is a vanity to think that God should hear it, who searches the heart and requires truth in the inward part.
These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website.
Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Job 35:10". "Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​mhm/​job-35.html. 1706.
Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible
Songs in the Night
by C. H. SPURGEON (1834-1892)
Preached sometime in the mid to late 1800’s
“No one says, 'Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night.” [Job 35:10 ]
Elihu was a wise man, very wise, though not as wise as Jehovah, who finds order in confusion; therefore Elihu, being very puzzled at seeing the afflictions of Job, studied him to find the cause of it, and he very wisely hit upon one of the most likely reasons, although it did not happen to be the right one in Job's case. He said within himself “Surely, if men are tested, and tried, and extremely troubled, it is because, while they think about their troubles and distress themselves about their fears, they don’t say, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night?’” Elihu's reason was right in the majority of cases. The great cause of the Christian's distress, the reason for the depths of sorrow into which many believers are plunged, is simply this that while they are looking around, on the right hand and on the left, to see how they may escape their troubles, they forget to look to the hills where all real help comes from; they don’t say, “Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night?” We will, however, leave that question, and dwell on those sweet words, “God my Maker, who gives songs in the night.” The world has its night. It seems necessary that it should have one. The sun shines in the day, and men go out to their labors; but they grow weary, and nightfall comes, like a sweet blessing from heaven. The darkness draws the curtains, and shuts out the light, which might prevent our eyes from slumber; while the sweet, calm stillness of the night permits us to rest on our beds, and there forget for a while our cares, until the morning sun appears, and an angel puts his hand on the curtain, and draws it open once again, touches our eyelids, and commands us to rise, and proceed to the labors of the day. Night is one of the greatest blessings men and women enjoy; we have many reasons to thank God for it. Yet night is, to many, a gloomy time. There is “the pestilence that stalks in darkness;” there is “the terror by night;” there is the dread of robbers and of sudden disease, with all those fears that the timid know when they have no light with which they can discern objects. It is then they imagine that spiritual creatures walk the earth; though, if they really knew the truth, they would find it to be true, that “Millions of spiritual creatures walk this earth, unseen, both when we sleep and when we are awake,” and that at all times they are all around us not more by night than by day.
Night is the time of terror and alarm to most men and women. Yet even night has its songs. Have you ever stood by the seaside at night, and heard the pebbles sing, and the waves chant God's glories? Or have you never risen from your bed, and opened your bedroom window, and listened? Listened to what? Silence except now and then a murmuring sound, which seems like sweet music. And have you not imagined that you heard the harp of God playing in heaven? Didn’t you conceive, that the distant stars, those eyes of God, looking down on you, were also lips of song that every star was singing God's glory, singing, as it shone, its mighty Maker, and his lawful, well-deserved praise? Night has its songs. We don’t need much poetry in our spirit, to catch the song of the night, and hear the planets and stars as they chant praises which are loud to the heart, though they are silent to the ear the praises of the mighty God, who holds up the arch of heaven, and moves the stars in their courses. Man, too, like the great world in which he lives, must have his night. For it is true that man is like the world around him; he is a little world; he resembles the world in almost every thing; and if the world has its night, so has man. And we have many a night nights of sorrow, nights of persecution, nights of doubt, nights of bewilderment, nights of anxiety, nights of oppression, nights of ignorance nights of all kinds, which press upon our spirits and terrify our souls. But, blessed be God, the Christian can say, “My God gives me songs in the night.” It’s not necessary to prove to you that Christians have nights; for if you are Christians, you will find that you have them, and you will not need any proof, for nights will come quite often enough. I will, therefore, proceed at once to the subject; and I will speak this evening on songs in the night, their source God gives them; songs in the night, their subject what do we sing about in the night? Songs in the night, their excellence they are enthusiastic songs, and they are sweet ones; songs in the night, their uses their benefits to ourselves and others. I. First, songs in the night WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF THEM? “ God,” says the text, our “Maker:” he “gives songs in the night.” Any one can sing in the day. When the cup is full, one draws inspiration from it; when wealth rolls in abundance around them, any one can sing to the praise of a God who gives an abundant harvest. It is easy to sing when we can read the notes by daylight; but the skillful singer is the one who can sing when there is not a ray of light to read by who sings from their heart, and not from a book that they can see, because they have no means of reading, except from that inward book of their living spirit, where notes of gratitude pour out in songs of praise. No one can create a song in the night by themselves; they may attempt it, but they will learn how difficult it is. Let all things go as I please I will weave songs, weave them wherever I go, with the flowers that grow along my path; but put me in a desert, where there are no flowers, and how will I weave a chorus of praise to God? How will I make a crown for him? Let this voice be free, and this body be full of health, and I can sing God's praise; but stop this tongue, lay me on the bed of suffering, and it is not so easy to sing from the bed, and chant high praises in the fires. Give me the bliss of spiritual liberty, and let me mount up to my God, get near the throne, and I will sing, yes, sing as sweet as angels; but confine me, chain my spirit, clip my wings, make me very sad, so that I become old like the eagle ah! then it is hard to sing. It is not in our power to sing, when everything is difficult. It is not natural to sing in times of trouble “Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me bless his holy name:” for that is a daylight song. But it was a divine song which Habakkuk sang, when in the night he said “Though the fig tree does not bud…yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior” [Habakkuk 3:17-18 ]. I think while walking through the Red Sea any Israelite could have sang a song like that of Moses “The horse and his rider has he hurled into the sea;” the difficulty would have been, to compose a song before the Red Sea had been divided, and to sing it before Pharaoh's army had been drowned, while yet the darkness of doubt and fear was resting on the people of Israel. Songs in the night come only from God; they are not in the power of man. But what does the text mean, when it asserts that God gives songs in the night? We think we find two answers to that question.
1. The first is, that usually in the night of a Christian's experience God is his only song.
If it is daylight in my heart, I can sing songs touching my graces songs touching my sweet experience songs touching my duties songs touching my labors; but let the night come my graces appear to have withered; my evidences, though they are there, are hidden; I can not clearly read my title to my mansion in heaven. And now I have nothing left to sing of but my God. It is strange, that when God gives his children mercies, they normally set their hearts more on the mercies than on the Giver of them; but when the night comes, and he sweeps all the mercies away, then right away they say, “Now, my God, I have nothing to sing of but you; I must come to you; and to you only. I had wells once; they were full of water; I drank from them then; but now the wells are dry; sweet Lord, I drink nothing but your own self, I drink from no fountain but yours.” Yes, child of God, you know what I am saying; or if you don’t understand it yet, you will in time. It is in the night that we sing of God and of God alone. Every string is tuned, and ever power has its attribute to sing, while we praise God, and nothing else. We can sacrifice to ourselves in the daylight we only sacrifice to God at night; we can sing high praises to our dear selves when everything is joyful, but we can not sing praise to any except our God, when circumstances are troublesome, and providences appear adverse. God alone can furnish us with songs in the night. 2. And yet again: not only does God give the song in the night, because he is the only subject on which we can sing then, but because he is the only one who inspires songs in the night.
When a poor, depressed, distressed child of God comes to our church: I come into the pulpit, I seek to tell him sweet promises, and whisper to him sweet words of comfort; he doesn’t listen to me; he is like the deaf snake, he does not listen to the voice of the charmer. Send him around to all the comforting preachers and they will do very little they will not be able to squeeze a song out of him, no matter how hard they try. He is drinking the bitterness of suffering; he says, “O Lord, you have made me drunk with weeping, I have eaten ashes like bread;” and comfort him as you may, it will be only a woeful note or two of mournful resignation that you will get from him; you will get no psalms of praise, no hallelujahs, and no sonnets. But let God come to his child in the night, let him whisper in his ear as he lies on his bed, and how you see his eyes flash fire in the night! Don’t you hear him say,
“It is paradise, if you are here; If you depart, it is hell”
I could not have cheered him: it is God that has done it; and God “gives songs in the night.” It is marvelous; brothers and sisters, how one sweet word of God will make whole songs for Christians. One word of God is like a piece of gold, and that golden promise last for weeks. I can testify; I have lived on one promise for weeks, and need no other. I only want to hammer that promise out into gold-leaf, and plate my whole existence with joy from it. The Christian gets his songs from God: God gives him inspiration, and teaches him how to sing: “God my Maker, who gives songs in the night.”
So, then, poor Christian, you needn’t go pumping up your poor heart to make it glad. Go to your Maker, and ask him to give you a song in the night. You are a poor dry well: you have heard it said, that when a pump is dry, you must pour water down it first of all, to prime the pump, and then you will get some up; and so, Christian, when you are dry, go to God, ask him to pour some joy down you, and then you will get some joy up from your own heart. Don’t go to this comforter or to that one, for you will find them Job's comforters, after all; but go first and foremost to your Maker, for he is the great composer of songs and teacher of music; he is the One who can teach you how to sing: “God, my Maker, who gives me songs in the night.” II. Thus we have dwelt upon the first point. Now the second: WHAT IS THE NORMAL SUBJECT OF A SONG IN THE NIGHT? What do we sing about? Why, I think, when we sing in the night, there are three things we sing about. Either we sing about yesterday that is over, or else about the night itself, or else about tomorrow that is to come. Each of these are sweet themes, when God our Maker gives us songs in the night.
1. In the midst of the night the most usual subject for Christians to sing about is the day that is over.
“Well,” they say, “it is night now, but I can remember when it was daylight. Neither moon nor stars appear at present; but I can remember when I saw the sun. I have no evidence right now; but there was a time when I could say, ‘I know that my Redeemer lives.’ I have my doubts and fears at this present moment; but it has not been long since I could say, with full assurance, ‘I know that he shed his blood for me; I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand upon the earth. And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God’” [Job 19:25-26 ].
It may be darkness now; but I know the promises were sweet; I know I had blessed seasons in his church. I am quite sure of this; I used to enjoy myself in the ways of the Lord; and though now my paths are strewn with thorns, I know it is the King's highway. It was a way of pleasantness once; it will be a way of pleasantness again. ‘I will remember the days of old; I will meditate upon the years at the right hand of the Most High.’” Christian, perhaps the best song you can sing, to cheer you in the night, is the song of yesterday morning. Remember, it was not always night with you: night is a new thing to you. Once you had a joyful heart, a buoyant spirit; once your eye was full of fire; once your foot was light; once you could sing with joy and ecstasy of heart. Well, then, remember that God, who made you sing yesterday, has not left you in the night. He is not a daylight God, who can’t know his children in darkness; but he loves you now as much as ever: though he has left you for a little while, it is to make you trust him better, and serve him more. Let me tell you some of the sweet things a Christian can sing about when he is in the night. If we are going to sing of the things of yesterday, let us begin with what God did for us in the past. My beloved brothers and sisters, you will find it a sweet subject for song at times, to begin to sing of electing love and covenant mercies. When you yourself are low, it is good to sing of the fountain-head of mercy; of that blessed decree in which you were ordained to eternal life, and of that glorious Son of Man who undertook your redemption; of that solemn covenant signed, and sealed, and ratified; of that everlasting love which, before the universe was created, chose you, loved you firmly, loved you completely, loved you well, loved you eternally. I tell you, believer, if you can go back to the years of eternity past; if you can in your mind run back to the years of eternity past; if you can in your mind run back to that period before the universe was created, and if you can see your God writing your name in his eternal Book; if you can read in his loving heart eternal thoughts of love to you, you will find this a charming means of giving you songs in the night. There are no songs, like those which come from electing love; no love songs like those that are dictated by meditations on discriminating mercy. Some, indeed, cannot sing of election: Oh Lord, open their mouths a little wider! There are some that are afraid of the very term. In our darker hours it is our joy to sing:
“We are God’s children through God's election, Who in Jesus Christ believe; By eternal destination, Sovereign grace we now receive. Lord, your favor, Will both grace and glory give.”
Think, Christian, of yesterday, I say, and you will receive a song in the night. But if you don’t have a voice tuned to so high a key as that, let me suggest some other mercies you may sing of; and they are the mercies you have experienced. Can’t you sing a little of that blessed hour when Jesus met you; when, as a blind slave, you were sporting with death, and he saw you, and said: “Come, poor slave, come with me?” Can’t you sing of that rapturous moment when he broke your chains, and threw them to the earth, and said: “I am the Breaker; I came to break your chains, and set you free?” Even though you are so gloomy now, can you forget that happy Sunday morning, when in church your voice was loud, almost like an angel’s voice, in praise? For you could sing: “I am forgiven! I am forgiven:”
“A monument of grace, A sinner saved by blood.”
Go back, brother and sister, sing of that moment, and then you will have a song in the night. Or if you have almost forgotten that, then surely you have some precious milestone along the road of life that is not quite grown over with moss, on which you can read some happy inscription of his mercy towards you! Did you ever have a sickness like that which you are suffering now, and didn’t he raise you up from that? Were you ever poor before, and didn’t he supply your needs? Were you ever in trouble before, and didn’t he deliver you? Come!, I beseech you, go to the river of your experience, and pull up some pieces of grass, and weave them into an ark, where your infant faith may safely float on the stream. I beg you not to forget what God has done. Find your diary? I beg you; look into the book of your remembrance. Can’t you see some sweet moment with Christ? Can’t you think of some blessed hour when the Lord met with you? Have you never been rescued from the lion’s den? Have you never escaped the jaw of the lion and the paw of the bear? No? O, I know you have; go back, then, a little way, and take the mercies of yesterday; and though it is dark now, light up the lamps of yesterday, and they will glitter through the darkness, and you will find that God has given you a song in the night. “Yes,” says one, “but you know, that when we are in the dark, we cannot see the mercies God has given us. It is easy for you to tell us this; but we cannot get a hold of them.” I remember an old Christian speaking about the great pillars of our faith; he was a sailor; we were on board ship, and there were a number of huge posts on the shore, to which the ships were usually fastened, by throwing a cable over them. After I had told him a great many promises, he said, “I know they are good strong promises, but I cannot get near enough to shore to throw my cable around them; that is the problem. Now, it often happens that God’s past mercies and kindness would be good strong posts to hold on to, but we don’t have enough faith to throw our cable around them, and so we go slipping down the stream of unbelief, because we can’t secure ourselves by our former mercies. I will, however, give you something that I think you can throw your cable over. If God has never been kind to you, one thing you surely know, and that is, he has been kind to others. Come, now; if you are experiencing great trials right now, then you can be sure that there were others with greater trials. Are you in a more serious situation than Jonah was, when he went sinking down to the bottom of the ocean? Are you worse off than your Master, when he had no place where he could lay his head? Do you conceive that you are in the worst of the worst possible situations? Look at Job there scraping himself with a broken piece of pottery, and sitting on a pile of ashes. Are you as bad off as he? And yet Job rose up, and was richer than before; and out of the depths Jonah came, and preached the Word; and our Savior Jesus has mounted to his throne. O Christian! Only think of what he has done for others! If you can’t remember that he has done any thing for you, yet remember that He is a merciful God; our King is a merciful King; go and try him. If you are down and out over your troubles, look to “the hills, from where your help comes.” Others have had help from there, and so may you. Look at the many hundreds of God's children around you, who can show us their hands full of comforts and mercies; and they could say, “the Lord gave us these without money and without price; and why shouldn’t he give them to you also, seeing that you also are a king's son?” Thus, Christian, you will get a song in the night out of other people, if you can’t get a song from yourself. Never be ashamed of taking a page out of another man's book of experience. If you can’t find a good page in your own, tear one out of some one’s else; and if you have no reason to be grateful to God in darkness, or can’t find reasons in your own experience, go to some one else, and, if you can, sing his praise in the dark, and like the nightingale sing his praise sweetly when all the world has gone to sleep. We can sing in the night of the mercies of the past. 2. I think, beloved, no matter how dark the night is, there is always something to sing about, even concerning that night.
There is one thing I am sure we can sing about, even in the darkest night, and that is, “It is because of the LORD'S great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail” [Lamentations 3:22 ]. If we can’t sing very loud, still we can sing a little low tune, something like this “He does not treat us as our sins deserve or repay us according to our iniquities” [Psalms 103:10 ]. “O!” says one, “I don’t know where to get my dinner from tomorrow. I am a poor wretch.” So you may be, my dear friend; but you are not so poor as you deserve to be. Don’t be offended about that; if you are, you are no child of God; for the child of God acknowledges that he has no right to the least of God's mercies, but that they come through the channel of grace alone. As long as I am still out of hell, I have no right to grumble; and if I were in hell I still would have no right to complain, for I feel, when convinced of sin, that no creature ever deserved to go there more than I do. We have no reason to murmur; we can lift up our hands, and say, “Night! you are dark, but you might have been darker. I am poor, and if I could not have been poorer, I might have been sick. I am poor and sick well, I have some friends left, my situation in life is not so bad, but it might have been worse.” And therefore, Christian, you will always have one thing to sing about ”Lord, I thank you, it’s not all darkness!” Besides, Christian, however dark the night is, there is always a star or moon. There is hardly ever a night that we have, when there are only just one or two little lights burning in the sky. However dark it may be, I think you may find some little comfort, some little joy, some little mercy left, and some little promise to cheer your spirit. The stars are not forever extinguished, are they? No, even when you can’t see them, they are there; but I think one or two must be shining on you; therefore give God a song in the night. If you have only one star, bless God for that one, perhaps he will make it two; and if you have only two stars, bless God twice for the two stars, and perhaps he will make them four. Try, then, to see if you could sing a song in the night. 3. But, beloved, there is another thing we can sing about and, even more sweetly; and that is, we can sing of the days that are to come.
I am preaching tonight for the poor people of Spitalfields. Perhaps there is not to be found a class of people in our city who are suffering a darker night than they are; for while many classes have been acknowledged and defended, there are very few who speak up for the poor of Spitalfields, they are generally ground down within an inch of their lives. In an inquiry by the government last week, it was given in evidence, that their average wages are less than a man’s basic subsistence; and then they have to furnish themselves with a room, and work on expensive articles of clothing, which many ladies are now wearing, and which they buy as cheaply as possible; but perhaps they don’t realize that they are made with the blood and sweat of the Spitalfields clothiers. I met with some of them the other day; I was very pleased with one of them. He said, “Well, sir, it is very hard, but I hope there are better times coming for us.” “Well, my friend,” I said, “I am afraid you can’t hope for much better times, unless the Lord Jesus Christ returns.” “That is just what we hope for,” he said. “We don’t see there is any chance of deliverance, unless the Lord Jesus Christ comes to establish his kingdom on earth; and then he will judge the oppressed, and break the oppressors in pieces with an iron rod.” I was glad my friend had found a song in the night, and was singing about the morning that was coming. I often cheer myself with the thought of the coming of the Lord. We preach now, perhaps, with little success; “the kingdoms of this world” are not “the kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ;” we send out missionaries; they are for the most part unsuccessful. We are laboring, but we don’t see the fruit of our labors. Well, what then? Wait a little while; we will not always labor in vain, or spend our strength for nothing. A day is coming when every minister of Christ will speak with the anointing of the Holy Spirit, when all the servants of God will preach with power, and when the massive systems of heathenism will tumble from their pedestals, and mighty, gigantic delusions will be scattered to the winds. The shout will be heard, “Alleluia! Alleluia! The Lord God Omnipotent reigns.” For I look to that day; it is to the bright horizon of that Second Coming that I turn my eyes. My anxious expectation is, that the sweet sunshine of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, that the oppressed will be set free, that tyranny will be destroyed, that liberty will be established, that lasting peace will arrive, and that the glorious liberty of the gospel of God will be extended throughout the known world. Christian! If you are in a dark night, think of tomorrow; cheer your heart with the thought of the coming of your Lord. Be patient, for
“Look, he is coming with the clouds” [Revelation 1:7 ].
Be patient! Jesus is coming! Be patient; for you know who has said, “Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done” [Revelation 22:12 ].
One more thought on that point. There is another sweet tomorrow of which we hope to sing in the night. Soon, beloved, you and I will each lie down on our own death bed, and we will need a song in the night then; and I don’t know where we will get it, if we do not get it from the tomorrow. Kneeling by the bed of a dying saint, last night, I said, “Well, sister, Jesus has been precious to you; you can rejoice in his covenant mercies and his past love and kindness to you.” She put out her hand, and said, “Ah! sir, don’t talk about them now; I want the sinner's Savior as much now as ever; it is not a saint's Savior I want; it is still a sinner's Savior that I am in need of, for I am still a sinner.” I found that I could not comfort her with the past; so I reminded her of the golden streets, of the gates of pearl, of the walls of jasper, of the harps of gold, of the songs of bliss; and then her eye glistened; she said, “Yes, I will be there soon; I will see them tomorrow;” and then she seemed so glad! Ah! Believer, you may always cheer yourself with that thought; for if you are ever going through a dark night, remember that
“A few more rolling suns, at most, Will land you on fair Canaan's coast.”
Your head may be crowned with thorny troubles now, but it will wear a starry crown soon; your hand may be filled with cares it will hold a harp soon, a harp full of music. Your clothes may be soiled with dust now; they will be pure white in the future. Wait a little longer. Ah! Beloved, how despicable our troubles and trials will seem when we look back on them! Looking at them here today, they seem immense; but when we get to heaven, our earthly trials will seem to us to have been nothing at all. Let us go on, therefore; and if the night is very dark, remember there is not a night that will not have a morning; and that morning is to come soon. When sinners are lost in darkness, we will lift up our eyes in everlasting light. Surely I need not dwell longer on this thought. There is plenty enough here for songs in the night in the past, the present, and the future. III. And now I want to tell you, very briefly, WHAT MAKE THE SONGS IN THE NIGHT MORE EXCELLENT THAN ALL OTHER SONGS. 1. In the first place, when you hear a Christian singing a song in the night I mean in the night of trouble you may be quite sure it is an enthusiastic song.
Many of you sang very beautifully tonight, before this sermon began, didn't you? I wonder whether you would sing beautifully, if you were condemned to be burned at the stake for your faith in Christ? If you sang under pain and penalty, that would show your heart to be in your song. We can all sing very nicely when every body else sings. It is the easiest thing in the world to open your mouth, and let the words come out; but when the devil puts his hand over your mouth, can you sing then? Can you say, “Though he slays me, yet will I hope in him?” That is hearty singing; that is a real song that springs up in the night. The nightingale sings most sweetly because she sings in the night. We know a poet has said, that if she sang in the day, she might be thought to sing no more sweetly than the sparrow. It is the stillness of the night that makes her song so sweet. And likewise a Christian's song becomes sweet and enthusiastic, because it is sung in the night. 2. Again, the songs we sing in the night will be lasting.
Many songs we hear our fellow-creatures singing in the streets will not be a song for the future; I guess they will sing a different kind of tune soon. They can sing today any rowdy, drinking songs; but they will not sing them when they are on their death bed; they are not exactly the songs with which to cross Jordan's waters. It will not do to sing one of those light songs when death and you are having the last tug of war. It will not do to enter heaven singing one of those impure, unholy songs. No; but the Christian who can sing in the night will not have to stop singing their song; they may keep on singing it forever. They may put their foot in Jordan's stream, and continue their melody; they may wade through it, and keep on singing, and land themselves safe in heaven; and when they are there, there need not be a gap in their song, but in a nobler, sweeter tune, they will still continue singing Jesus’ power to save.
There are a great many of you that think Christian people are a very miserable group, don't you? You say, “Let me sing my song.” Yes, but, my dear friends, we like to sing a song that will last; we don't like your songs; they are all foam, like bubbles, and they will soon evaporate to nothing. Give me a song that will last; give me one that will not melt. O, don’t give me dreamer's gold! He hoards it up, and says, “I'm rich;” and when he wakes up, his gold is gone. But give me songs in the night, for they are songs I will sing forever. 3. Again, the songs we sing in the night are those that show we have real faith in God.
Many men and women have just enough faith to trust God as far as they can see him, and they always sing as long as providentially everything goes right: but those with true faith can sing when they can’t see. They can maintain faith in God when they can’t detect his presence. 4. Songs in the night also prove that we have true courage. Many sing in the day who are silent at night; they are afraid of thieves and intruders; but the Christian who sings in the night proves himself to be a courageous character. It is the bold Christian who can sing God's songs in the darkness. 5. He who can sing songs in the night, too, proves that he has true love to Christ.
It is not love to Christ to praise him while every body else praises him; to walk arm in arm with him when he has the crown on his head is no great deed, but to walk with Christ in rags is something. To believe in Christ when he is shrouded in darkness, to stick close to the Savior when all those around you mock him and forsake him that is true faith. They who sing a song to Christ in the night, sings the best song in the entire world; for they sing from the heart. IV. Lastly, I will SHOW YOU THE USE OF SONGS IN THE NIGHT. 1. Well, beloved, it is very useful to sing in the night of our troubles, first, because it will cheer us up.
When you were young children, and had to walk alone at night, don't you remember how you use to whistle and sing to keep your courage up? Well, what we do in the natural world we ought to do in the spiritual. There is nothing like singing to keep your spirits alive. When we have been in trouble, we have often thought ourselves to be nearly overwhelmed with difficulty; and we have said, “Let’s sing a song.” We began to sing; and Martin Luther says, “The devil cannot stand singing.” That is the truth; he does not like any Christ-honoring music. It was that way in Saul's days: an evil spirit rested on Saul; but when David played on his harp, the evil spirit left him. This is usually the case: if we can begin to sing we will chase away our fears. I like to hear people sometimes humming a tune at their work; I love to hear a farmer in the county singing as he plows his fields. Why not? You say he has no time to praise God; but he can sing a song surely he can sing a Psalm, it won’t take any more time. Singing is the best thing to purge ourselves of evil thoughts. Keep your mouth full of songs and you will often keep your heart full of praises; keep on singing as long as you can; you will find it a good way to drive away your fears. 2. Sing when you are in trouble, again, because God loves to hear his people sing in the night. God never loves his children's singing as much as when they give a serenade of praise to him, when he has hidden his face from them, and will not appear to them at all. They are completely in darkness; but they come to him, and they begin to sing. “Ah!” says God, “that is true faith, that can make them sing praises when I will not look at them; I know there is some faith in them, that makes them lift up their hearts, even when I seem to remove all my tender mercies and all my compassions from them.” Sing, Christian, for singing pleases God. In heaven, we read, the angels are engaged in singing: do you want to be engaged in the same way; for there is no better way that you can delight the Almighty God, who stoops from his high throne to observe the poor creatures of the earth. 3. Sing, again, for another reason: because it will cheer your companions.
If any of them are in the valley and in the darkness with you, it will be a great comfort to them. John Bunyan tells us, that as “Christian” was going through the Valley of the Shadow of Death, he found it to be a dreadful dark place, and terrible demons were all around him, and poor “Christian” thought he would perish for certain; but just when his doubts were the strongest, he heard a sweet voice; he listened to it, and it was from a man walking somewhere in front of him singing, “Yes, when I pass through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil.” Now, that man did not know who was near him, but he was unknowingly singing to cheer and encourage a man following behind him.
Christian, when you are in trouble, sing; you don’t know who is near you. Sing! Perhaps you will help and maybe get a good companion by doing it. Sing! Perhaps there will be many hearts cheered by your song. There is some broken spirit, it may be, that will be lifted up by your songs. Sing! There is some poor distressed brother, perhaps, shut up in the Castle of Despair, who, like King Richard, will hear your song inside the walls, and sing back to you, and you may be the means of getting him a ransom. Sing, Christian, wherever you go; try, if you can, to wash your face every morning in a bath of praise. When you wake up in the morning, never seek out another human until you have first sought out your God; and after you have spent time with him, then seek out others with your face beaming with joy; carry a smile, for you will cheer up many a poor pilgrim by it. And when you fast, Christian when you have an aching heart, don’t appear to others that you are fasting; appear cheerful and happy, wash your face; dress with a sparkle; be happy for the sake of other Christians; it will tend to cheer them up, and help them through the valley. 4. One more reason; and I know it will be a good one for you. Try and sing in the night, Christian, for that is one of the best arguments in the entire world in favor of your religion.
Many theologians today, spend a great deal of time in trying to prove Christianity against those who disbelieve it. I would like to have seen Paul trying that! Elymas the sorcerer opposed him: how did our friend Paul treat him? He said “You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right! You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery. Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord?” [Acts 13:10 ]. That is about all the politeness such men ought to have towards those who deny God's truth. We start with this assumption: we will prove that the Bible is God's Word, but we are not going to prove God's word. If you don’t like to believe it, we will leave; we will not argue with you. The gospel has gained little by discussion. The greatest piece of folly on earth has been to send a man around the country, to debate with a false teacher who has been lecturing on sin and infidelity just to make himself notorious. Why, let them lecture on; this is a free country; why should we follow them around to try to debate them? The truth will win the day. Christianity needn’t wish for controversy; it is strong enough for it, if it wishes it; but that is not God's way. God's direction is to, “Preach, teach, and to express yourself dogmatically.” Don’t just stand there disputing; claim a divine mission; tell men and women that God says it, and there leave it. Say to them, “He that believes will be saved, and he that does not believe will be damned;” and when you have finished that, you have done enough. Why should our missionaries argue with Hindus? Why should they be wasting their time by attempting to refute first this dogma, and then another, of heathenism? Why not just go and say, “The God whom you fail to worship, I declare to you; believe me, and you will be saved; do not believe me and the Bible declares you are lost.” And then, having thus declared God's word, say, “I leave it there, I declare it to you; it is a thing for you to believe, not a thing for you to try to reason about. Religion is not a thing merely for your intellect; it is a thing that demands your faith. As a messenger of heaven, I demand that faith; if you don’t choose to give it, then your own doom will be your own head. I have done my duty; I have told you the truth; that is enough, and there I leave it.” O, Christian, instead of arguing with unbelievers, let me tell you how to prove the truth of your religion to them. Live it out! Live it out! Give the external as well as the internal evidence; give the external evidence of your own life.
You are sick; there is your neighbor, who laughs at religion; let him come to your house. When he was sick, he said, “O, send for the doctor;” and there he was fretting, and fuming, and whining, and making all kinds of noises. When you are sick, send for him; tell him that you are resigned to the Lord's will; that you will kiss the chastening rod; that you will take the cup, and drink it, because your Father gives it. You needn’t make a boast of this, or it will lose all its power; but do it because you can’t help doing it. Your neighbor will say, “There is something in that.” And when you come near to your grave he was there once, and you heard how he shrieked, and how frightened he was give him your hand, and say to him, “Ah! I have a Christ that will be with me in my death; I have a religion that will make me sing in the night.” Let him hear how you can sing, “Victory, victory, victory!” through him that loved you.
I tell you, we may preach fifty thousand sermons to prove the gospel, but we will not prove it half as well as you will by singing in the night. Keep a cheerful disposition; keep a happy heart; keep a contented spirit; keep you eyes looking up, and your heart aloft, and you will prove Christianity better than all the wise men that ever lived. Give them the analogy of a holy life, and then you will prove religion to them; give them the evidence of internal holiness, developed externally, and you will give the best possible proof of Christianity. Try and sing songs in the night; for they are so rare, that if you can sing them, you will honor your God, and bless your friends. So far I have been preaching this sermon to the children of God, and now there is a sad turn that this subject must take, just one moment or so, and then we will be done. There is a night coming, in which there will be no songs of joy a night in which no one will even attempt to lead a chorus. There is a night coming when a song will be sung, of which misery will be the subject, set to the music of wailing and gnashing of teeth; there is a night coming when misery, and unutterable despair, will be the subject of an awful song of gloom when the orchestra will be composed of damned men and women, and howling fiends, and yelling demons; and mark you, I speak what I know to be true, and testify the truth of the Scriptures. There is a night coming for a poor soul within this church tonight; and unless they repent, it will be a night where they will have to growl, and howl, and sigh, and cry, and moan and groan forever. “Who is that?” you say. It is you, my friend, if you are godless and Christless. “What!” you say, “am I in danger of the fires of hell?” In danger, my friend! Yes and more: you are already damned. So says the Bible. You say, “And can you leave me without telling me what I must do to be saved? Can you believe that I am in danger of perishing, and not speak to me?” I trust not; I hope I will never preach a sermon without speaking to the ungodly, for O! How I love them. O you blasphemer, your mouth is black with cursing and swearing; and if you die, you will go on blaspheming throughout eternity, and be punished for it throughout eternity. But listen to me, blasphemer! Will you repent tonight? Do you feel that you have sinned against God? Do you feel a desire to be saved? Listen you! You can be saved; you can be saved as much as any one that is here now.
There is another: she has sinned against God enormously, and she blushes even now, while I mention her case. Do you repent of your sin? There is hope for you. Remember him who said, “Go, and sin no more.” Drunkard! Just a little while ago you were reeling down the street, and now you need to repent. Drunkard! There is hope for you.
“Well,” you say, “What must I do to be saved?” Then again let me tell you the old way of salvation. It is this, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved” [Acts 16:31 ]. We can get no further than that, do what we will; this is the sum and substance of the gospel. Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and be willing to be baptized, and you will be saved. So says the Scripture. Do you ask, “What is it to believe?” Am I to tell you again? I can’t tell you, except that it is to look at Christ. Do you see that Savior there? He is hanging on the cross; there are his dear hands, pierced with nails, nailed to a tree, as if they were waiting for your tardy footsteps, because you would not come. Do you see his dear head there? It is hanging on his breast, as if he would lean over, and kiss your poor soul. Do you see his blood, gushing from his head, his hands, his feet, his side? It is running after you; because he knew that you would never run after it. Sinner! To be saved, all that you have to do is, to look at Jesus Christ. Can you do it now? “No,” you say, “I don’t believe it will save me.” Ah! my poor friend, try it; and if you don’t succeed, when you have tried it, then I will willingly share your doom. I promise you: if you cast yourself on Christ, and he deserts you, I will be willing to go halves with you in all your misery and woe. For he will never do it: never, never, NEVER!
“No sinner was ever sent back empty, who came seeking mercy for Jesus’ sake.”
I beg you, therefore, try him, and you will not try him in vain, but will find him “able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them” [Hebrews 7:25 ]. You will be saved now, and saved forever. May God give you his blessing! I can’t preach as earnestly as I could wish; but, nevertheless, may God accept these words, and send them home to some hearts this night! And may you, my dear brothers and sisters, have songs in the night!
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Spurgeon, Charle Haddon. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​spe/​job-35.html. 2011.
Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible
Questions Which Ought to be Asked by
C. H. SPURGEON
(1834-1892)
“But none saith, Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night; who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?”-Job 35:10-11 .
Elihu perceived the great ones of the earth oppressing the needy, and he traced their domineering tyranny to their forgetfulness of God: “None saith, Where is God my Maker?” Surely, had they thought of God they could not have acted so unjustly. Worse still, if I understand Elihu aright, he complained that even among the oppressed there was the same departure in heart from the Lord: they cried out by reason of the arm of the mighty, but unhappily they did not cry unto God their Maker, though he waits to be gracious unto all such, and executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed. Both with great and small, with oppressors and oppressed, there is one common fault in our nature, which is described by the apostle in the Romans, “There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.” Until divine grace comes in and changes our nature there is none that saith, “Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night?” This is a very grave fault, about which we shall speak for a few minutes, and may the Holy Ghost bless the word.
I. And first, Let Us Think Over These Neglected Questions, beginning with “Where is God my Maker?” There are four questions in the text, each of which reminds us of the folly of forgetting it. First, Where is God? Above all things in the world we ought to think of him. Pope said, “The proper study of mankind is man”; but it is far more true that the proper study of mankind is God. Let man study man in the second place, but God first. It is a sad thing that God is all in all, that we owe everything to him, and are under allegiance to him, and yet we neglect him. Some men think of every person but God. They have a place for everything else, but no place in their heart for God. They are most exact in the discharge of other relative duties, and yet they forget their God. They would count themselves mean indeed if they did not pay every man his own, and yet they rob God. They rob him of his honor, to which they never give a thought they rob him of obedience, for his law has no hold on them; they rob him of his praise, for they are receiving daily at his hands, and yet they yield no gratitude to their great Benefactor. “None saith, Where is God?” My dear hearer, do you stand convicted of this? Have you been walking up and down in this great house, and never asked to see the King whose palace it is? Have you been rejoicing at this great feast, and have you never asked to see your Host? Have you gone abroad through the various fields of nature, and have you never wished to know him whose breath perfumes the flowers, whose pencil paints the clouds, whose smile makes sunlight, and whose frown is storm. Oh, it is a strange, sad fact-God so near us, and so necessary to us, and yet not sought for!
The next point is, “None saith, Where is God my Maker?” Oh! unthinking man, God made you. He fashioned your curious framework, and put every bone into its place. He, as with needlework, embroidered each nerve, and vein, and sinew. He made this curious harp of twice ten thousand strings: wonderful it is that it has kept in tune so long: but only he could have maintained its harmony. He is your Maker. You are a mass of dust, and you would crumble back to dust at this moment if he withdrew his preserving power: he but speaks, and you dissolve into the earth on which you tread. Do you never think of your Maker? Have you no thought for him without whom you could not think at all? Oh, strange perversity and insanity that a man should find himself thus curiously made, and bearing within his own body that which will make him either a madman or a worshipper; and yet for all that he lives as if he had nothing to do with his Creator- “None saith, Where is God my Maker?”
There is great force in the next sentence: “ Who giveth songs in the night.” That is to say, God is our Comforter. Beloved friends, you that know God, I am sure you will bear witness that, though you have had very severe trials, you have always been sustained in them when God has been near you. Some of us have been sick-nigh unto death, but we have almost loved our suffering chamber, and scarce wished to come out of it, so bright has the room become with the presence of God. Some of us here have known what it is to bury our dearest friends, and others have been short of bread, and forced to look up each morning for your daily manna; but when your heavenly Father has been with you-speak, ye children of God-have you not had joy and rejoicing, and light in your dwellings? When the night has been very dark, yet the fiery pillar has set the desert on a glow. No groans have made night hideous, but you have sung like nightingales amid the blackest shades when God has been with you. I can hardly tell you what joy, what confidence, what inward peace the presence of God gives to a man. It will make him bear and dare, rest and wrestle, yield and yet conquer, die and yet live. It will be very sad, therefore, if we poor sufferers forget our God, our Comforter, our song-giver.
Two little boys were once speaking together about Elijah riding to heaven in the chariot of fire. One of them said, “I think he had plenty of courage. I should have been afraid to ride in such a carriage as that.” “Ah!” Ah!” said the other, “but I would not mind if God drove it.” So do Christians say. They mind not if they are called to mount a chariot of fire if God drives it, We speak as honest men what we do know and feel, and we tell all our fellow-men that as long as God is present with us we have no choice of what happens to us, whether we sorrow or whether we rejoice. We have learned to glory in tribulations also when God’s own presence cheers our souls, Why do not they also seek to know the Giver of songs?
And then there is a fourth point. “None saith, Where is God my Maker, who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and make/h us wiser than the fowls of heaven?” Here we are reminded that God is our Instructor. God has given us intellect; it is not by accident, but by his gift, that we are distinguished from the beasts and the fowls. Now, if animals do not turn to God we do not wonder, but shall man forget? Strange to say, there has been no rebellion against God among the beasts or the birds. The beasts obey their God, and bow their necks to man. There are no sin-loving cattle or apostate fowls, but there are fallen men. Think, O man, it may have been better for thee if thou hadst been made a frog or a toad than to have lived a man if thou shouldst live and die without making peace with thy Maker. Thou gloriest that thou art not a beast: take heed that the beast do not condemn thee. Thou thinkest thyself vastly better than the sparrow which lights upon thy dwelling: take heed that thou do better and rise to nobler things. Methinks if there were a choice in birds, and souls dwelt in them, their minstrelsy would be as pure as now it is: they would scorn to sing loose and frivolous songs, as men do, but they would carol everlastingly sweet psalms of praise to God. Methinks if there were souls in any of the creatures, they would devote themselves to God. as surely as angels do. Why then, O man, why is it that thou with thy superior endowments must needs be the sole rebel, the only creature of earthly mould that forgets the creating and instructing Lord?
Four points are then before us. Man does not ask after his God, his Maker, his Comforter, his Instructor: is he not filled with a fourfold madness? How can he excuse himself?
II. Supposing you do not ask these questions, let me remind you that There Are Questions Which God Will Ask Of You.
When Adam had broken God’s command he did not say, “Where is God my Maker?” but the Lord did not therefore leave him alone. No, the Lord came out, and a voice, silvery with grace, but yet terrible with justice, rang through the trees, “Adam, where art thou?” There will come such a voice to you who have neglected God. Your Judge will enquire, “Where art thou?” Though you hide in the top of Carmel, or dive with the crooked serpent into the depths of the sea, you will hear that voice, and you will be constrained to answer it. Your dust long scattered to the wind will come together, and your soul will enter into your body, and you will be obliged to answer, “Here am I, for thou didst call me.”
Then you will hear the second question, “Why didst thou live and die without me?” And such questions as these will come thick upon you, “What did I do that thou shouldst slight me? Did I not give you innumerable mercies? Why did you never think of me? Did I not put salvation before you? Did I not plead with you? Did I not entreat you to turn unto me? Why did you refuse me? “You will have no answer to those questions: and then there will come another question-ah! how I wish it would come to you while there is time to answer it- “ How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation?” To-night I put it to you that you may propose a way of escape, if your imagination is equal to the task. You will be baffled even in trying to invent an escape now, and how much more when your time of judgment really comes! If you neglect the salvation of God in Christ you cannot be saved. In the next world, how will you answer that question- “ How shall we escape?” You will ask the rocks to hide you, but they will refuse you that dread indulgence. You will beseech them to crush you, that you may no longer see the terrible face of the King upon the throne, but even that shall be denied you. Oh, be wise, and ere you dare the wrath of the King eternal and dash upon the bosses of his buckler, turn and repent, for why will ye die?
III. Now, if any seek an answer to the grave enquiries of the text, and do sincerely ask, “Where is God my Maker?” let us Give The Answers. Where is God? He is everywhere. He is all around you now. If you want him, here he is. He waits to be gracious to you. Where is God your Maker? He is within eye-sight of you. You cannot see him, but he sees you. He reads each thought and every motion of your spirit, and records it too. He is within ear-shot of you. Speak, and he will hear you. Ay, whisper-nay, you need not even form the words with the lips, but let the thought be in the soul, and he is so near you-for in him you live and move and have your being-that he will know your heart before you know it yourself. Where is your Comforter? He is ready with his “songs in the night.” Where is your Instructor? He waits to make you wise unto salvation.
“Where, then, may I meet him?” says one. You cannot meet him-you must not attempt it-except through the Mediator. “There is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.” If you come to Jesus you have come to God. “God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself; not imputing their trespasses unto them, and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation,” which word we preach. Believe in Jesus Christ, and your God is with you. Trust your soul with Jesus Christ, and you have found your Creator, and you shall never again have to say, “Where is God my Maker?” for you shall live in him, and he shall live in you. You have found your Comforter and you shall joy in him, while he shall joy in you. You have also in Christ Jesus found your Instructor, who shall guide you through life, and bring you to perfection in yon bright world above.
May the Holy Ghost use this little sermon as a short sword to slay your indifference; for Christ’s sake.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Spurgeon, Charle Haddon. "Commentary on Job 35:10". "Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible". https://www.studylight.org/​commentaries/​spe/​job-35.html. 2011.