Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Psalms 51". "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/tsk/psalms-51.html.
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Psalms 51". "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (47)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (6)
Introduction
Overview
Psalms 51:1, David prays for remission of sins, whereof he makes a deep confession; Psalms 51:6, He prays for sanctification; Psalms 51:16, God delights not in sacrifice, but in sincerity; Psalms 51:18, He prays for the church.
2 Samuel 12:1-13
Verse 1
after: 2 Samuel 11:2-27
O God: Psalms 25:6, Psalms 25:7, Psalms 109:21, Psalms 119:124, Exodus 34:6, Exodus 34:7, Numbers 14:18, Numbers 14:19, Daniel 9:9, Daniel 9:18, Micah 7:18, Micah 7:19, Romans 5:20, Romans 5:21, Ephesians 1:6-8, Ephesians 2:4-7
multitude: Psalms 5:7, Psalms 69:13, Psalms 69:16, Psalms 106:7, Psalms 106:45, Isaiah 63:7, Isaiah 63:15, *marg. Lamentations 3:32
tender: Psalms 40:11, Psalms 77:9, Psalms 145:9
blot: Psalms 51:9, Nehemiah 4:5, Isaiah 43:25, Isaiah 44:22, Jeremiah 18:23, Acts 3:19, Colossians 2:14
Reciprocal: Numbers 5:23 - blot 2 Samuel 11:4 - he lay 2 Samuel 12:1 - he came 2 Samuel 24:14 - for his 1 Kings 15:5 - save only 1 Chronicles 21:8 - do away 1 Chronicles 21:13 - great Nehemiah 13:22 - spare me Psalms 9:13 - Have Psalms 30:10 - Hear Psalms 31:16 - save Psalms 41:4 - Lord Psalms 103:3 - forgiveth Psalms 119:26 - declared Psalms 119:58 - I entreated Psalms 119:77 - thy tender Psalms 119:149 - according unto Psalms 119:156 - are thy Proverbs 6:33 - and his Proverbs 28:13 - whoso Isaiah 55:7 - for Jeremiah 9:24 - lovingkindness Ezekiel 18:22 - his transgressions Luke 7:42 - he Luke 11:4 - forgive us Luke 18:13 - God 2 Corinthians 7:7 - mourning Galatians 5:17 - the flesh James 5:11 - the Lord is
Verse 2
Wash: Psalms 51:7, Ezekiel 36:25, Zechariah 13:1, 1 Corinthians 6:11, Hebrews 9:13, Hebrews 9:14, Hebrews 10:21, Hebrews 10:22, 1 John 1:7-9, Revelation 1:5, Revelation 7:14
cleanse: Psalms 51:7, Psalms 19:12
Reciprocal: Genesis 35:2 - clean Leviticus 8:6 - washed Leviticus 11:25 - and be unclean Leviticus 13:58 - be washed Leviticus 14:7 - seven times Leviticus 15:5 - General Leviticus 16:30 - General Numbers 8:7 - wash their Numbers 14:19 - Pardon Deuteronomy 21:6 - wash their hands Deuteronomy 23:11 - wash himself 2 Samuel 24:17 - I have sinned 2 Kings 5:13 - Wash 1 Chronicles 21:13 - great 2 Chronicles 4:6 - ten lavers Psalms 30:10 - Hear Psalms 65:3 - transgressions Proverbs 30:12 - not Jeremiah 33:8 - General Hosea 14:2 - away John 13:5 - to wash John 13:9 - not 1 John 1:9 - we confess
Verse 3
For I: Psalms 32:5, Psalms 38:18, Leviticus 26:40, Leviticus 26:41, Nehemiah 9:2, Job 33:27, Proverbs 28:13, Luke 15:18-21
my sin: Psalms 40:12, Isaiah 59:12, Jeremiah 3:25
Reciprocal: Leviticus 13:45 - Unclean Leviticus 16:21 - confess over Joshua 7:19 - make Psalms 65:3 - transgressions Jeremiah 14:20 - We acknowledge Lamentations 1:20 - for
Verse 4
Against: Genesis 9:6, Genesis 20:6, Genesis 39:9, Leviticus 5:19, Leviticus 6:2-7, 2 Samuel 12:9, 2 Samuel 12:10, 2 Samuel 12:13, 2 Samuel 12:14, James 2:9, James 2:11
evil: Genesis 38:7, 2 Kings 17:17, 2 Kings 21:6, Luke 15:21
that thou: Psalms 50:4, Psalms 50:6, Luke 7:29, Romans 3:4
when: Acts 17:31, Romans 2:5, Revelation 15:3, Revelation 15:4, Revelation 16:5, Revelation 19:11
Reciprocal: Genesis 15:14 - that Leviticus 26:41 - and they 1 Samuel 2:17 - before 1 Samuel 2:25 - if a man 2 Samuel 11:15 - Set ye 2 Samuel 11:27 - displeased 1 Kings 18:2 - went to show 1 Chronicles 21:17 - Is it not I Job 40:4 - Behold Job 40:8 - Wilt Job 42:7 - ye have Psalms 32:5 - iniquity Psalms 78:1 - General Ecclesiastes 3:18 - that God Isaiah 5:3 - judge Jeremiah 12:1 - Righteous Jeremiah 14:20 - for Jeremiah 50:14 - for she Lamentations 1:20 - for Daniel 9:7 - righteousness Micah 6:3 - testify Matthew 15:27 - Truth
Verse 5
shapen: Psalms 58:3, Genesis 5:3, Genesis 8:21, Job 14:4, Job 15:14-16, John 3:6, Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:3
conceive: Heb. warm
Reciprocal: Leviticus 12:2 - If a woman Leviticus 13:45 - Unclean Leviticus 15:18 - unclean 2 Samuel 11:27 - displeased Job 11:12 - man be Job 14:1 - born Job 25:4 - how can Job 40:4 - Behold Psalms 19:12 - cleanse Proverbs 20:9 - General Proverbs 20:11 - General Proverbs 22:15 - Foolishness Ecclesiastes 9:3 - also Isaiah 7:15 - know Isaiah 48:8 - a transgressor Isaiah 64:6 - are all Jeremiah 17:9 - General Matthew 11:11 - born Matthew 15:27 - Truth Mark 9:21 - How Luke 1:35 - that Luke 11:13 - being John 9:34 - wast Romans 7:18 - that in me Romans 9:11 - the children
Verse 6
Behold: Psalms 26:2, Psalms 125:4, Genesis 20:5, Genesis 20:6, 2 Kings 20:3, 1 Chronicles 29:17, 2 Chronicles 31:20, 2 Chronicles 31:21, Proverbs 2:21, Jeremiah 5:3, John 4:23, John 4:24, 2 Corinthians 1:12, James 4:8
inward: Psalms 5:9, 1 Samuel 16:7, Job 38:36, Luke 11:39, Romans 7:22
in the hidden: Job 32:8, Jeremiah 31:33, Jeremiah 32:40, 1 Peter 3:4
Reciprocal: Exodus 40:31 - washed Leviticus 1:9 - inwards Leviticus 7:3 - General 2 Samuel 22:24 - upright Job 28:12 - General Psalms 51:16 - desirest Psalms 62:4 - inwardly Proverbs 11:20 - upright Matthew 5:8 - are Matthew 23:28 - ye also John 3:10 - and knowest Romans 7:14 - the law Hebrews 5:9 - eternal
Verse 7
Purge: Leviticus 14:4-7, Leviticus 14:49-52, Numbers 19:18-20, Hebrews 9:19
and: Hebrews 9:13, Hebrews 9:14, 1 John 1:7, Revelation 1:5
whiter: Isaiah 1:18, Ephesians 5:26, Ephesians 5:27, Revelation 7:13, Revelation 7:14
Reciprocal: Genesis 35:2 - clean Exodus 12:22 - a bunch Exodus 40:31 - washed Leviticus 8:6 - washed Leviticus 11:25 - and be unclean Leviticus 14:7 - seven times Leviticus 15:5 - General Leviticus 16:30 - General Numbers 8:7 - water Numbers 19:6 - General Numbers 19:12 - He shall purify Deuteronomy 21:6 - wash their hands Deuteronomy 23:11 - wash himself 1 Kings 4:33 - the hyssop 2 Kings 5:13 - Wash 2 Chronicles 35:6 - sanctify Psalms 39:8 - Deliver Psalms 51:2 - Wash Psalms 65:3 - transgressions Psalms 68:14 - as snow Proverbs 30:12 - not Lamentations 4:7 - purer Ezekiel 16:9 - washed Ezekiel 36:25 - will I Daniel 12:10 - shall be Zechariah 13:1 - a fountain Mark 9:3 - exceeding John 13:9 - not John 15:2 - and John 19:29 - hyssop John 19:34 - came 1 Corinthians 6:11 - but ye are washed Colossians 1:22 - in his James 4:8 - purify
Verse 8
Make: Psalms 13:5, Psalms 30:11, Psalms 119:81, Psalms 119:82, Psalms 126:5, Psalms 126:6, Matthew 5:4
bones: Psalms 6:2, Psalms 6:3, Psalms 38:3, Job 5:17, Job 5:18, Isaiah 57:15-18, Hosea 6:1, Hosea 6:2, Luke 4:18, Acts 2:37-41, Acts 16:29-34
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 4:10 - that it may Job 20:14 - his meat Psalms 25:18 - forgive Psalms 30:2 - and Psalms 32:3 - bones Psalms 35:10 - All Proverbs 6:33 - A wound Isaiah 38:13 - as a lion Lamentations 3:4 - he hath Luke 15:32 - was meet Romans 4:7 - General Hebrews 5:9 - eternal
Verse 9
Hide: Isaiah 38:17, Jeremiah 16:17, Micah 7:18, Micah 7:19
blot: Psalms 51:1, Colossians 2:14
Reciprocal: Numbers 5:23 - blot Nehemiah 4:5 - their sin Job 20:14 - his meat Psalms 25:18 - forgive Psalms 109:15 - before Isaiah 43:25 - even I Isaiah 44:22 - blotted Zechariah 3:4 - I have Matthew 7:5 - first Luke 6:42 - cast Acts 1:15 - Peter Acts 3:19 - that Romans 4:7 - General
Verse 10
Create: 2 Corinthians 5:17, Ephesians 2:10
clean: Psalms 73:1, Proverbs 20:9, Jeremiah 13:27, Jeremiah 32:39, Ezekiel 11:19, Ezekiel 18:31, Ezekiel 36:25-27, Ezekiel 36:37, Matthew 5:8, Acts 15:9, 1 Peter 1:22
renew: Romans 12:2, Ephesians 4:22-24, Colossians 3:10, Titus 3:5
right: or, constant, Psalms 78:8, Psalms 78:37, Joshua 14:14, 1 Kings 15:3-5, Acts 11:23, 1 Corinthians 15:58, James 1:8
Reciprocal: Leviticus 16:30 - General 1 Chronicles 29:18 - keep Psalms 23:3 - restoreth Psalms 24:4 - pure Psalms 73:13 - washed Psalms 80:7 - Turn Psalms 119:5 - General Psalms 119:36 - Incline Proverbs 28:13 - whoso Ezekiel 36:26 - new heart Matthew 18:3 - Except Luke 8:15 - in an Luke 8:35 - in his John 3:6 - born of the flesh John 3:10 - and knowest 2 Corinthians 4:16 - is 2 Corinthians 7:1 - let Galatians 5:17 - the flesh Ephesians 4:23 - be 1 Timothy 1:5 - a pure Hebrews 6:6 - to renew Hebrews 10:22 - a true James 4:8 - purify
Verse 11
Cast: Psalms 43:2, Psalms 71:9, Psalms 71:18, Genesis 4:14, 2 Kings 13:23, 2 Kings 17:18-23, 2 Kings 23:27, 2 Thessalonians 1:9
take: Genesis 6:3, Judges 13:25, Judges 15:14, Judges 16:20, 1 Samuel 10:10, 1 Samuel 16:14, 2 Samuel 7:15, Isaiah 63:10, Isaiah 63:11
holy: Luke 11:13, John 14:26, Romans 1:4, Romans 8:9, Ephesians 4:30
Reciprocal: Leviticus 22:3 - from my Judges 3:10 - the Spirit Judges 6:34 - the Spirit 1 Samuel 18:12 - departed 1 Samuel 28:15 - God 2 Chronicles 32:31 - left him Psalms 27:9 - put Psalms 66:20 - General Psalms 119:8 - O forsake Jeremiah 14:21 - not abhor Jeremiah 23:39 - cast Haggai 2:5 - so 1 Thessalonians 5:19 - the Spirit
Verse 12
Restore: Psalms 85:6-8, Job 29:2, Job 29:3, Isaiah 57:17, Isaiah 57:18, Jeremiah 31:9-14
joy: Psalms 13:5, Psalms 21:1, Psalms 35:9, Isaiah 49:13, Isaiah 61:10, Luke 1:47, Romans 5:2-11
uphold: Psalms 17:5, Psalms 19:13, Psalms 119:116, Psalms 119:117, Psalms 119:133, Isaiah 41:10, Jeremiah 10:23, Romans 14:4, 1 Peter 1:5, Jude 1:24
free: Romans 8:15, 2 Corinthians 3:17, Galatians 4:6, Galatians 4:7
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 4:10 - that it may 2 Chronicles 32:31 - left him Psalms 9:14 - I will Psalms 23:3 - restoreth Psalms 32:6 - For this Psalms 35:3 - say Psalms 37:17 - Lord Psalms 86:4 - Rejoice Psalms 116:12 - General Haggai 2:5 - so Zechariah 12:10 - the spirit Luke 22:32 - strengthen Romans 8:2 - hath Galatians 2:4 - liberty Galatians 5:1 - the liberty
Verse 13
Then: Psalms 32:5, Psalms 32:8-10, Zechariah 3:1-8, Luke 22:32, John 21:15-17, Acts 2:38-41, Acts 9:19-22, 2 Corinthians 5:8-20
ways: Psalms 25:4, Psalms 25:8, Isaiah 2:3, Acts 13:10
converted: Psalms 19:7, Isaiah 6:10, Jeremiah 31:18, Matthew 18:3, Acts 3:19, Acts 15:3, Acts 26:18-20, James 5:19, James 5:20
Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 17:7 - he sent Psalms 32:6 - For this Psalms 138:4 - when they hear Proverbs 15:7 - lips Romans 12:7 - or he
Verse 14
Deliver: Psalms 26:9, Psalms 55:23, Genesis 9:6, Genesis 42:22, 2 Samuel 3:28, 2 Samuel 11:15-17, 2 Samuel 12:9, 2 Samuel 21:1
bloodguiltiness: Heb. bloods, Ezekiel 33:8, Hosea 4:2, Acts 18:6, Acts 20:26
thou God: Psalms 38:22, Psalms 68:20, Psalms 88:1, Isaiah 12:2, Isaiah 45:17, Habakkuk 3:18
tongue: Psalms 35:28, Psalms 71:15-24, Psalms 86:12, Psalms 86:13
righteousness: Ezra 9:13, Nehemiah 9:33, Daniel 9:7, Daniel 9:16, Romans 10:3
Reciprocal: Numbers 35:31 - Moreover Deuteronomy 21:6 - wash their hands 2 Samuel 11:17 - there fell 2 Samuel 16:7 - bloody man 1 Chronicles 21:17 - on my father's Psalms 7:17 - according Psalms 39:8 - Deliver Psalms 71:8 - General Psalms 71:16 - thy righteousness Psalms 102:21 - General Psalms 119:43 - take not Psalms 119:175 - Let my Psalms 145:7 - sing Daniel 4:2 - I thought it good Daniel 9:14 - the Lord James 3:9 - Therewith
Verse 15
O Lord: Genesis 44:16, 1 Samuel 2:9, Ezekiel 16:63, Matthew 22:12, Romans 3:19
open: Exodus 4:11, Ezekiel 3:27, Ezekiel 29:21, Mark 7:34
mouth: Psalms 63:3-5, Psalms 119:13, Hebrews 13:15
Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 2:1 - my mouth 1 Chronicles 21:26 - and called Psalms 9:1 - show Psalms 9:14 - That Psalms 19:14 - Let Psalms 35:28 - General Psalms 71:8 - General Psalms 102:21 - General Psalms 119:43 - take not Psalms 119:175 - Let my Psalms 145:21 - My mouth Isaiah 35:6 - the tongue Isaiah 38:20 - therefore Ezekiel 3:26 - I will Ezekiel 24:27 - thy Matthew 12:22 - blind Luke 1:64 - his mouth 2 Corinthians 6:11 - our mouth Philippians 4:6 - in
Verse 16
desirest: Psalms 51:6, Exodus 21:14, Numbers 15:27, Numbers 15:30, Numbers 15:31, Numbers 35:31, Deuteronomy 22:22, Hosea 6:6
else would I: or, that I should
delightest: Psalms 40:6, Psalms 50:8, Proverbs 15:8, Proverbs 21:27, Isaiah 1:11-15, Jeremiah 7:22, Jeremiah 7:23, Jeremiah 7:27, Amos 5:21-23, Hebrews 10:5, Hebrews 10:6
Reciprocal: Leviticus 4:31 - a sweet Numbers 7:27 - General Numbers 29:17 - General Deuteronomy 33:19 - they shall 1 Samuel 2:25 - if a man 1 Samuel 3:14 - the iniquity 1 Samuel 15:22 - Hath the Lord 2 Samuel 12:13 - thou Micah 6:7 - pleased Hebrews 9:9 - as pertaining Hebrews 10:4 - not
Verse 17
sacrifices: Psalms 107:22, Mark 12:33, Romans 12:1, Philippians 4:18, Hebrews 13:16, 1 Peter 2:5
a broken spirit: Psalms 34:18, Psalms 147:3, 2 Kings 22:19, Isaiah 57:15, Isaiah 61:1-3, Isaiah 66:2, Ezekiel 9:3, Ezekiel 9:4, Ezekiel 9:6, Matthew 5:3, Luke 18:11-14
thou: Psalms 22:24, Psalms 102:17, 2 Chronicles 33:12, 2 Chronicles 33:13, Amos 5:21, Luke 7:39-50, Luke 15:2-7, Luke 15:10, Luke 15:21-32
Reciprocal: Exodus 37:22 - beaten work Leviticus 4:31 - a sweet Leviticus 7:3 - General Leviticus 9:10 - the fat Leviticus 23:32 - afflict Numbers 29:17 - General Deuteronomy 33:19 - they shall 1 Samuel 15:22 - Hath the Lord 2 Chronicles 34:27 - thine heart Job 42:6 - I Psalms 138:6 - Though Song of Solomon 8:1 - yea Jeremiah 7:22 - nor Jeremiah 44:10 - humbled Joel 2:13 - rend Matthew 12:20 - bruised Luke 4:18 - to heal Luke 7:38 - weeping John 4:24 - must
Verse 18
Do: Psalms 25:22, Psalms 102:16, Psalms 122:6-9, Psalms 137:5, Psalms 137:6, Isaiah 62:1, Isaiah 62:6, Isaiah 62:7, Jeremiah 51:50, 2 Corinthians 11:28, 2 Corinthians 11:29
thy: Luke 12:32, Ephesians 1:5, Ephesians 1:9, Philippians 2:13, 2 Thessalonians 1:11
build: Nehemiah 2:17, Isaiah 58:12, Daniel 9:25, Micah 7:11, Zechariah 2:5
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 26:15 - bless thy 2 Samuel 5:7 - Zion 2 Samuel 15:14 - and smite 1 Kings 9:15 - the wall Nehemiah 2:12 - my God Nehemiah 2:20 - memorial Psalms 66:13 - go into Psalms 69:35 - God Psalms 102:13 - Thou Psalms 118:27 - bind Psalms 125:4 - Do good Psalms 141:5 - for yet my Psalms 147:2 - build Psalms 147:13 - he hath Jeremiah 31:4 - build Revelation 21:12 - a wall
Verse 19
pleased: Psalms 66:13-15, Psalms 118:27, Ephesians 5:2
sacrifices: Psalms 4:5, Malachi 3:3, Romans 12:1
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 33:10 - whole Psalms 25:22 - General Hebrews 13:16 - with such