the Second Week after Easter
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Filipino Cebuano Bible
Isaias 58:7
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from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
to deal: Isaiah 58:10, Job 22:7, Job 31:18-21, Psalms 112:9, Proverbs 22:9, Proverbs 25:21, Proverbs 28:27, Ecclesiastes 11:1, Ecclesiastes 11:2, Ezekiel 18:7, Ezekiel 18:16, Daniel 4:27, Matthew 25:35-40, Luke 11:41, Luke 19:8, Romans 12:20, Romans 12:21, 2 Corinthians 9:6-10, 1 Timothy 5:10, Philemon 1:7, James 2:15, James 2:16, 1 John 3:17, 1 John 3:18
bring: Isaiah 16:3, Isaiah 16:4, Genesis 18:2-5, Genesis 19:2, Judges 19:20, Judges 19:21, Acts 16:15, Acts 16:34, Romans 12:13, Hebrews 13:2, Hebrews 13:3
cast out: or, afflicted
the naked: 2 Chronicles 28:15, Job 31:19, Job 31:20, Ezekiel 18:7, Matthew 25:35-45, Luke 3:11
thine own: Genesis 19:14, Judges 9:2, Nehemiah 5:5, Luke 10:26-36, 1 John 3:17
Reciprocal: Genesis 19:8 - therefore Leviticus 23:22 - General Deuteronomy 14:29 - that the Lord Deuteronomy 22:1 - hide thyself Deuteronomy 24:19 - may bless Ruth 2:14 - At mealtime 2 Samuel 17:29 - The people Job 24:7 - the naked Job 30:25 - was Job 31:15 - Did not he Job 31:32 - The stranger Psalms 18:25 - With the Psalms 37:21 - righteous Psalms 41:1 - Blessed Psalms 103:6 - executeth Proverbs 11:17 - merciful Proverbs 11:25 - liberal soul Proverbs 14:21 - he that hath Proverbs 19:17 - lendeth Proverbs 24:11 - General Proverbs 25:20 - that taketh Proverbs 28:9 - turneth Song of Solomon 5:6 - I sought Isaiah 1:15 - I will Matthew 6:2 - when Luke 6:30 - Give Luke 12:17 - shall Luke 14:13 - call Luke 16:9 - Make Acts 2:45 - parted Acts 10:2 - which Acts 20:35 - It is Romans 12:8 - giveth 1 Timothy 2:8 - lifting 1 Timothy 5:8 - and specially 1 Timothy 6:18 - ready James 1:27 - To visit
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry?.... Or "to break" f it, divide it, and communicate it to them; that which is "bread", food fit to eat, wholesome and nourishing; which is thine, and not another's; which thou hast saved by fasting, and therefore should not be laid up, but given away; and that not to the rich, who need it not, but to the hungry and necessitous: and this may be understood of spiritual bread, of imparting the Gospel to such who are hungering and thirsting after righteousness, which to do is an acceptable service to God; and not to bind and oppress men's consciences with burdensome rites and ceremonies of men's own devising. These are husks, and not bread.
And that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house; poor ministers, cast out of the church, cast out of their livings, cast out of their houses, cast out of the land; and other Christian exiles for conscience sake; poor travellers and wanderers, as the Targum, obliged to flee from persecution into foreign countries, and wander about from place to place, having no certain dwelling place; these take into your house, and give them lodging: so some have entertained angels unawares, as Abraham and Lot, as indeed the faithful ministers of Christ are: or,
the poor rebels g; for the word has this signification; such who have been accused and attainted as rebels; who have been charged with being rebels to church and state, though the quiet in the land, and so have been forced to flee and hide themselves; do not be afraid to receive them into your houses, though under such an imputation:
when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; the naked Christian especially; not entirely so, but one that is thinly clothed, whose clothes are scarce anything but rags, not sufficient to keep him warm, or preserve him from the inclemencies of the weather; put a better garment upon him, to cover him with:
and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh; meaning not only those "near akin" h, though more especially them; but such as are in the same neighbourhood, of the same country; and indeed all men are of one blood, and so are the same flesh; and from persons in distress, and especially such as are of the household of faith, of the same religion, that support the same Protestant cause, though differing in some lesser matters, a man should not hide himself, or turn his eyes from, or refuse to relieve them, or treat them with disdain and contempt; see Galatians 6:10.
f הלא פרס "nonne ut frangas?" Pagninus; "nonne frangere?" Montanus. g עניים מרודים Heb. "rebellatos, expulsos tanquam rebelles", Piscator; "qui persecutionem patiuntur", Vitringa. h מבשרך "a cognatis tuis", Vatablus. So R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 85. 1.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry? - The word renderd ‘deal’ (פרס pâras), means to divide, to distribute. The idea is, that we are to apportion among the poor that which will be needful for their support, as a father does to his children. This is everywhere enjoined in the Bible, and was especially regarded among the Orientals as an indispensable duty of religion. Thus Job Job 31:16-22 beautifully speaks of his own practice:
If I have witheld the poor from his desire,
Or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;
Or have eaten my morsel myself alone,
And the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;
If I have seen any perish for want of clothing,
Or any poor without covering; - ...
Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade,
And mine arm be broken from the bone.
And that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house - Margin, ‘Afflicted’ Hospitality to all, and especially to the friendless and the stranger, was one of the cardinal virtues in the Oriental code of morals. Lowth renders this, ‘The wandering poor.’
When thou seest the naked ... - This duty is also plain, and is everywhere enjoined in the Bible (compare Matthew 25:38).
And that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh - That is, from thine own kindred or relations who are dependent on thee. Compare Genesis 29:14; Genesis 37:27; where the word ‘flesh’ is used to denote near relations - relations as intimate and dear as if they were a part of our flesh and blood Genesis 2:23. To hide oneself from them may denote either, first, to be ashamed of them on account of their poverty or humble rank in life; or, secondly, to witchold from them the just supply of their needs. Religion requires us to treat all our kindred, whatever may be their rank, with kindness and affection, and enjoins on us the duty of providing for the needs of those poor relatives who in the providence of God are made dependent on us.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Isaiah 58:7. Deal thy bread to the hungry — But this thou canst not do, if thou eat it thyself. When a man fasts, suppose he do it through a religious motive, he should give the food of that day, from which he abstains, to the poor and hungry, who, in the course of providence, are called to sustain many involuntary fasts, besides suffering general privations. Wo to him who saves a day's victuals by his religious fast! He should either give them or their value in money to the poor. See Isaiah 58:6.
That thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house - "To bring the wandering poor into thy house"] πτωχους αστεγους, Septuagint; egenos vagosque, Vulgate; and מטלטלין metaltelin, Chaldee. They read, instead of מרודים merudim, הנודים hanudim. מר mer is upon a rasure in the Bodleian MS. The same MS. reads ביתה bayethah, in domum, "into the house." - L.