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La Biblia Reina-Valera

Deuteronomio 14:4

Estos son los animales que comeréis: el buey, la oveja, y la cabra,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Cud;   Goat;   Hoof;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Cleanness;   Meat;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Beasts;   Goat, the;   Ox, the;   Sheep;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Clean and Unclean;   Goat;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Food;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Cattle;   Clean;   Food;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Cattle;   Clean, Cleanness;   Hunt;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Leviticus;   Sheep;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Food;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Goat;   Pygarg;   Zoology;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Clean and Unclean Animals;   Dietary Laws;   Goat;   Pharisees;  

Parallel Translations

La Biblia de las Americas
Estos son los animales que podréis comer: el buey, la oveja, la cabra,
La Biblia Reina-Valera Gomez
�stos son los animales que comer�is: el buey, la oveja, y la cabra,
Sagradas Escrituras (1569)
Estos son los animales que comer�is: el buey, la oveja, y la cabra,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 11:2-8, 1 Kings 4:23

Gill's Notes on the Bible

These are the beasts which they shall eat,.... That is, which they might lawfully eat of, which were allowed for their food; for they were not obliged to eat of them if they did not choose it:

the ox, the sheep, and the goat; which were creatures used in sacrifice, and the only ones, yet nevertheless they might be used for food if chosen.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 14:4. These are the beasts which ye shall eat — On Leviticus 11:1-47, I have entered into considerable detail relative to the clean and unclean animals there mentioned. For the general subject, the reader is referred to the notes on that chapter; but as there are particulars mentioned here which Moses does not introduce in Leviticus, it will be necessary to consider them in this place.

The ox — שור shor: BOS, fifth order Pecora, of the genus MAMMALIA, species 41. This term includes all clean animals of the beeve kind; not only the ox properly so called, but also the bull, the cow, heifer, and calf.

The sheep — שה seh: OVIS, fifth order Pecora, of the genus MAMMALIA, species 40; including the ram, the wether, the ewe, and the lamb.

The goat — עז az: CAPRA, fifth order Pecora, of the genus MAMMALIA, species 39; including the he-goat, she-goat, and kid. The words in the text, שה כשבים seh chesabim, signify the lamb or young of sheep; and שה עזים seh izzim, the young or kid of goats: but this is a Hebrew idiom which signifies every creature of the genus, as בן אנוש ben enosh and בן אדם ben adam, son of man, signify any human being. See Psalms 144:3; Job 25:6.

The flesh of these animals is universally allowed to be the most wholesome and nutritive. They live on the very best vegetables; and having several stomachs, their food is well concocted, and the chyle formed from it the most pure because the best elaborated, as it is well refined before it enters into the blood. On ruminating or chewing the cud, Leviticus 11:3.


 
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