Nahúm 2:3

La Biblia de las Americas

El escudo de los valientes es rojo, los guerreros están vestidos de escarlata, y de acero centelleante los carros cuando están en formación, y se blanden las lanzas de ciprés.

Parallel Translations

La Biblia Reina-Valera
El escudo de sus valientes ser� bermejo, los varones de su ej�rcito vestidos de grana: el carro como fuego de hachas; el d�a que se aparejar�, temblar�n las hayas.

La Biblia Reina-Valera Gomez
El escudo de sus valientes estar� enrojecido, los varones de su ej�rcito vestidos de escarlata; los carros ser�n como fuego de antorchas en el d�a de su preparaci�n, y las hayas temblar�n.

Sagradas Escrituras (1569)
El escudo de sus valientes ser� bermejo, los varones de su ej�rcito vestidos de grana; el carro como fuego de antorchas; el d�a que se aparejar�, temblar�n las hayas.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

made: Isaiah 63:1-3, Zechariah 1:8, Zechariah 6:2, Revelation 6:4, Revelation 12:3

in scarlet: or, dyed scarlet

flaming: or, fiery

the fir trees: Isaiah 14:8, Zechariah 11:2

Reciprocal: Isaiah 5:28 - their horses' Jeremiah 4:13 - his chariots Jeremiah 46:9 - rage Ezekiel 23:24 - with chariots Ezekiel 26:7 - with horses Ezekiel 26:10 - shake Ezekiel 27:28 - shake Ezekiel 31:16 - made Joel 2:5 - the noise Nahum 3:2 - noise

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The shield of his mighty men is made red,.... The shields of the soldiers in the armies of the Babylonians and Medes, those dashers in pieces that would come up against Nineveh, should be red; either with the blood of the slain, or thus coloured on purpose to inject terror to their enemies; or this may express the lustre of them, which being gilded, or made of gold or brass, in the rays of the sun glittered, and looked of a fiery red; see the Apocrypha:

"Now when the sun shone upon the shields of gold and brass, the mountains glistered therewith, and shined like lamps of fire.'' (1 Maccabees 6:39)

the valiant men [are] in scarlet; the generals and other officers of the army were clothed in scarlet; partly to show their greatness and nobleness, and partly to strike their enemies with terror, and to hide their blood should they be wounded, and so keep up their own spirits, and not encourage their enemies:

the chariots [shall be] with flaming torches in the day of his preparation; that is, when the Medes and Chaldeans, under their respective commander or commanders, shall prepare for the siege of the city, and to make their onset and attack upon it, the chariots used by them in war, which was common in those times, would have flaming torches in them; either to guide them in the night, or to set fire to houses or tents they should meet with, or to terrify the enemy: or "the chariots [shall be] as flaming torches" g; they should run with such swiftness, that the wheels, being of iron, or cased with it, should strike fire upon the stones in such quantities, that they should look like torches flaming:

and the fir trees shall be terribly shaken; with the motion of the chariots; or this may be interpreted of spears and lances, and such like instruments of war, made of fir; which should be in such great numbers, and with so much activity used against the Ninevites, that it would look like shaking a forest of fir trees. The Targum interprets these of the great men and generals of their armies glittering in dyed garments; and Kimchi's father, of the princes and great men of the city of Nineveh, who would be seized with terror, and reel about like drunken men; and so all that follows in the next verse Nahum 2:4.

g So ב is sometimes used as כ. See Nold. Concord. Ebr. Part. p. 162. No. 728. So Piscator, and the Tigurine version.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Army is arrayed against army; the armies, thus far, of God against the army of His enemy; all without is order; all within, confusion. The assailing army, from its compactness and unity, is spoken of, both as many and one. The might is of many; the order and singleness of purpose is as of one. The shield, collectively, not shields. “His mighty men;” He, who was last spoken of, was Almighty God, as He says in Isaiah; “I have commanded My consecrated ones; I have also called My mighty ones, them that rejoice in My highness” Isaiah 13:3.

Is reddened - Either with blood of the Assyrians, shed in some previous battle, before the siege began, or (which is the meaning of the word elsewhere ), an artificial color, the color of blood being chosen, as expressive of fiery fierceness. The valiant men are in scarlet, for beauty and terror, as, again being the color of blood . It was especially the color of the dress of their nobles one chief color of the Median dress, from whom the Persians adopted their’s . “The chariots shall be with flaming torches,” literally, “with the fire of steels , or of sharp incisive instruments. Either way the words seem to indicate that the chariots were in some way armed with steel. For steel was not an ornament, nor do the chariots appear to have been ornamented with metal. Iron would have hindered the primary object of lightness and speed. Steel, as distinct from iron, is made only for incisiveness. In either way, it is probable, that scythed chariots were already in use. Against such generals, as the younger Cyrus and Alexander , they were of no avail; but they must have been terrific instruments against undisciplined armies.

The rush and noise of the British chariots disturbed for a time even Caesar’s Roman troops . They were probably in use long before . Their use among the ancient Britons , Gauls and Belgians , as also probably among the Canaanites , evinces that they existed among very rude people.

The objection that the Assyrian chariots are not represented in the monuments as armed with scythes is an oversight, since these spoken of by Nahum may have been Median, certainly were not Assyrian. “In the day of His preparation” , when He musters the hosts for the battle; “and the fir-trees shall be terribly shaken;” i. e., fir-spears (the weapon being often named from the wood of which it is made) shall be made to quiver through the force wherewith they shall be hurled.

The chariots shall rage - (Or madden , as the driving of Jehu is said to be “furiously,” literally, in madness) “in the streets.” The city is not yet taken; so, since this takes place “in the streets and broad ways,” they are the confused preparations of the besieged. “They shall justle one against another,” shall run rapidly to and fro, restlessly; “their show (English margin) is like torches,” leaving streaks of fire, as they pass rapidly along. “They shall run” vehemently, “like the lightnings,” swift; but vanishing.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Nahum 2:3. The shield of his mighty men is made red — These things may refer to the war-like preparations made by the Ninevites: they had red shields, and scarlet or purple clothing; their chariots were finely decorated, and proceeded with amazing rapidity.

The fir trees shall be terribly shaken. — This may refer to the darts, arrows, and javelins, flung with destructive power.