the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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2 Samuel 12:26
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- CondensedContextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Joab: 2 Samuel 11:25, 1 Chronicles 20:1
Rabbah: Rabbah, or Rabbath-Ammon, also called Philadelphia, from Ptolemy Philadelphus, king of Egypt, was situated east of Jordan, and, according to Eusebius, ten miles east from Jazer. It is sometimes mentioned as belonging to Arabia, sometimes to Coelo-Syria; and was one of the cities of the Decapolis east of Jordan. Josephus extends the region of Perea as far as Philadelphia. It is now, says Burckhardt, called Amman, distant about 19 miles to the se by e of Szalt, and lies along the banks of a river called Moiet Amman, which has its source in a pond, at a few hundred paces from the south-western end of the town, and empties itself in the Zerka, or Jabbok, about four hours to the northward. This river runs in a valley bordered on both sides by barren hills of flint, which advance on the south side close to the edge of the stream. The edifices which still remain, though in a decaying state, from being built of a calcareous stone of moderate hardness, sufficiently attest the former greatness and splendour of this metropolis of the children of Ammon.
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 3:11 - Rabbath Joshua 10:2 - the royal cities Joshua 13:25 - Rabbah 2 Samuel 8:12 - Syria 2 Samuel 11:1 - Rabbah Psalms 60:9 - strong city Ezekiel 21:20 - Rabbath Ezekiel 25:4 - men Ezekiel 25:5 - Rabbah Amos 1:14 - Rabbah
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon,.... Of his being sent against it, and of his besieging it, we read in
2 Samuel 11:1; but it can hardly be thought that he had been so long besieging it, as that David had two children by Bathsheba; but the account of the finishing of it is placed here, that the story concerning Bathsheba might lie together without any interruption:
and took the royal city; or that part of it in which the king's palace was, and which, as Abarbinel observes, was without the city, as the palaces of kings now usually are.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 2 Samuel 12:26. And took the royal city. — How can this be, when Joab sent to David to come to take the city, in consequence of which David did come and take that city? The explanation seems to be this: Rabbah was composed of a city and citadel; the former, in which was the king's residence, Joab had taken, and supposed he could soon render himself master of the latter, and therefore sends to David to come and take it, lest, he taking the whole, the city should be called after his name.