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Sunday, July 6th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

1 Samuel 28:24

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bread;   En-Dor;   Familiar Spirits;   Saul;   Sorcery;   Witchcraft;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Arts and Crafts;   Baking;   Bread;   Calves;   Flour;   Unleavened Bread;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Beds;   Calf, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Endor;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Farming;   Food;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Bread, Bread of Presence;   Descent into Hell (Hades);   Easton Bible Dictionary - Calf;   Knead;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - House;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Calf;   Cattle;   Divination and Magic;   Flour;   Knead, Kneading Bowl;   Samuel, Books of;   Unleavened Bread;   Urim and Thummim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Death;   En-Dor;   Manger;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Descent into Hades;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bread;   House;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Calf;   Dwelling;   Saul;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Bread;   Calf;   House;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Calf;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bread;   Calf;   Samuel, Books of;   Sanctuary;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bread;   Cattle;   Endor, the Witch of;   Leaven;   Maẓẓah;   Root;  

Contextual Overview

20Immediately, Saul fell flat on the ground. He was terrified by Samuel’s words and was also weak because he had not eaten anything all day and all night. 20 Then Sha'ul fell immediately his full length on the eretz, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Shemu'el: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. 20 Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. 20 Then Saul immediately fell prostrate to the ground, and he was very afraid because of the words of Samuel; there was no more strength in him, for he had not eaten food all day and all night. 20 Then Saul fell at once full length on the ground, filled with fear because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him, for he had eaten nothing all day and all night. 20 Saul quickly fell flat on the ground and was afraid of what Samuel had said. He was also very weak because he had eaten nothing all that day and night. 20 Saul quickly fell full length on the ground and was very afraid because of Samuel's words. He was completely drained of energy, not having eaten anything all that day and night. 20Then Saul immediately fell full length on the earth [floor of the medium's house], and was very afraid because of Samuel's words; and he was thoroughly exhausted because he had not eaten all day and all night. 20 Then Saul immediately fell full length to the ground and was very afraid because of Samuel's words; there was no strength in him either, because he had eaten no food all day and all night. 20 Then Saul fell streight way all along on the earth, and was sore afraide because of the wordes of Samuel, so that there was no strength in him: for he had eaten no bread all the day nor all the night.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a fat calf: Genesis 18:7, Genesis 18:8, Luke 15:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 19:3 - unleavened

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the woman had a fat calf in the house,.... This was reckoned a very dainty dish in those countries, and fit for any guests, see Genesis 18:7; Josephus says l, she vouchsafed to feed and take care of it in her house, and it was very familiar with her; and he highly commends the liberality of the woman, and as worthy of imitation:

and she hasted and killed it; and dressed it in some way or another, and which in those times was done speedily:

and took flour and kneaded [it], and did bake unleavened bread therewith; which was soonest made, she not having time to leaven it.

l Antiqu. l. 6. c. 14. sect. 3. 4.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 28:24. The woman had a fat calf — The ancients used great despatch in their cookery. In hot countries they could not keep flesh meat by them any length of time; hence they generally kept young animals, such as calves, lambs, and kids, ready for slaughter; and when there was occasion, one of them was killed, and dressed immediately.

Unleavened bread — There was not time to bake leavened bread; that would have taken considerable time, in order that the leaven might leaven the whole lump.


 
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