Lectionary Calendar
Monday, October 14th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

2 Samuel 24:5

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Census;   Israel;   Joab;   Presumption;   Rulers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Valleys;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Joab;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   River of Gad;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Beersheba;   Census;   Jaazer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Canaan, History and Religion of;   Joab;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Gad;   Genealogy;   Samuel, Books of;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aroer ;   Gad, River of;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Aroer;   David;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ar'oer;   Da'vid;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ar;   Gad, Valley of;   Hand;   Jazer;   Joab;   Sea;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Aroer;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gad;   Gilead;   Jaazer;  

Contextual Overview

1 And again the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, Go, number Israel and Judah. 1 Once again the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and he caused David to harm them by taking a census. "Go and count the people of Israel and Judah," the Lord told him. 1 And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, Go, number Israel and Judah. 1 The Lord was angry with Israel again, and he caused David to turn against the Israelites. He said, "Go, count the people of Israel and Judah." 1 The Lord 's anger again raged against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, "Go count Israel and Judah." 1 And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go number Israel and Judah. 1 Again the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, Go, number Israel and Judah. 1Now again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He incited David against them to say, "Go, count [the people of] Israel and Judah." 1 Again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, "Go, number Israel and Judah." 1 And the strong veniaunce of the Lord addide to be wrooth ayens Israel [Note: of this that the Lord wolde punysche the puple, he suffride Dauyth to be reisid bi pride to the noumbring of the puple; wherfor the gloss of Gregre on this place seith thus, The dedis of gouernours ben disposid for the maneris of sugetis, that ofte for the yuel of the floc, the liyf yhe of a good schepparde trespassith, for Dauyth was preisid bi God witnesse, and he was blowun with the bolnyng of sudeyn pride, and synnede in noumbringe puple, and the puple resseyuede peyne; for the hertis of gouernours ben disposid, vp the meritis of the puplis. The synne of the puple for which it was punyschid, is not expressid in the text, but in the book of Ebreu questiouns it is seid, that this was herfor, for the puple ayen stood not Dauyth as it ouyte, in the dede of Vrie, but for this dede was priuy til it was al doon; the puple myyte not withstonde Dauyth in the synne to be lettid, and aftir that this synne cam in to the knowing of the puple, the puple ouyte not to punysche it, for the peyne was determynd thanne of God, as it is opin in xii. co. bi the wordis of Nathan, therfor it is seid betere, that the synne of the puple, was the rebelte therof ayenus Dauyth in suynge Siba, sone of Bothry, that was the worste man and ful of dissencioun, and Siba aloone was punyschid for this rebelte. ], and he stiride in hem Dauid, seiynge to Joab, Go thou, and noumbre thou Israel and Juda.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Aroer: Deuteronomy 2:36, Joshua 13:9, Joshua 13:16, 1 Samuel 30:28, Isaiah 17:2

river: or, valley

Jazer: Numbers 32:1, Numbers 32:3, Numbers 32:35, Isaiah 16:8, Isaiah 16:9

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 3:16 - Reubenites Jeremiah 48:19 - Aroer

Cross-References

Genesis 24:58
And they called Rebekah and said to her, "Will you go with this man?" She said, "I will go."
Genesis 24:58
And they called Rebekah, and said to her, Will you go with this man? And she said, I will go.
Genesis 24:58
They called her and asked her, "Do you want to go with this man now?" She said, "Yes, I do."
Genesis 24:58
So they called Rebekah and asked her, "Do you want to go with this man?" She replied, "I want to go."
Genesis 24:58
And they called Rebekah, and said to her, Wilt thou go with this man? And she said, I will go.
Genesis 24:58
They called Rebekah, and said to her, "Will you go with this man?" She said, "I will go."
Genesis 24:58
So they called Rebekah and said, "Will you go with this man?" And she answered, "I will go."
Genesis 24:58
And whanne sche was clepid, and cam, thei axiden, Wolt thou go with this man?
Genesis 24:58
and they call for Rebekah, and say unto her, `Dost thou go with this man?' and she saith, `I go.'
Genesis 24:58
They called Rebekah and asked her, "Will you go with this man?" "I will go," she replied.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they passed over Jordan,.... To take the number of the tribes of Reuben and Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh first:

and pitched in Aroer; for it seems that Joab and the captains had the army with them, and the several captains under their command, partly to assist in numbering the people, and partly to keep them in awe, lest they should oppose them, not knowing what was the design of all this Aroer was a city given to the tribe of Gad, and rebuilt by them, Numbers 32:34;

on the right side of the city; that is, of Aroer, the south side of it, as the Targum, did Joab and his army pitch:

that [lieth] in the midst of the river of Gad; which was the river Arnon, so called now from the tribe of Gad, which possessed it, and so the Targum, in the midst of the river of the tribe of Gad; for in the midst of the river Arnon Aroer lay, see Joshua 13:9;

and toward Jazer; another city given to the Gadites, Numbers 32:3; and, according to Bunting u, was sixteen miles from Aroer.

u Travels, &c. p. 147.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Aroer - Aroer on the Arnon (Deuteronomy 2:36 note). Aroer itself stood on the very edge of the precipitous cliff of the valley; and in the valley beneath, possibly in an island in the stream, stood another city which is here alluded to.

River - Rather, “the valley” (margin). They passed from Aroer, northward to Gad, and so pitched at Jazer (see the marginal references), which is on the frontier of Gad and Reuben.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 24:5. And pitched in Aroer — This was beyond Jordan, on the river Arnon, in the tribe of Gad: hence it appears, says Calmet, that they began their census with the most eastern parts of the country beyond Jordan.


 
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