the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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1 Peter 1:17
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Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
call: Zephaniah 3:9, Matthew 6:9, Matthew 7:7-11, 2 Corinthians 1:2, Ephesians 1:17, Ephesians 3:14
who: Deuteronomy 10:17, 2 Chronicles 19:7, Job 34:19, Matthew 22:16, Acts 10:34, Acts 10:35, Romans 2:10, Romans 2:11, Galatians 2:6, Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 3:25
pass: Genesis 47:9, 1 Chronicles 29:15, Psalms 39:12, Hebrews 11:13-16
in fear: 1 Peter 2:11, Proverbs 14:16, Proverbs 28:14, Romans 11:20, 2 Corinthians 5:6, 2 Corinthians 7:1, 2 Corinthians 7:11, Philippians 2:12, Hebrews 4:1, Hebrews 12:28
Reciprocal: Leviticus 19:14 - fear Deuteronomy 1:17 - shall not Deuteronomy 6:2 - fear Deuteronomy 10:12 - fear 2 Samuel 14:14 - neither Job 4:6 - thy hope Job 34:11 - the work Psalms 5:7 - in thy Psalms 62:12 - renderest Psalms 147:11 - fear Proverbs 23:17 - be thou Proverbs 24:23 - It Ezekiel 18:30 - I will Zephaniah 3:5 - just Malachi 1:6 - if then Malachi 1:9 - will he Matthew 16:27 - and then Matthew 26:35 - Though John 4:21 - worship Acts 5:11 - General Ephesians 2:18 - the Revelation 2:23 - and I will
Cross-References
I have set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth.
I have set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.
I am putting my rainbow in the clouds as the sign of the agreement between me and the earth.
I will place my rainbow in the clouds, and it will become a guarantee of the covenant between me and the earth.
I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.
I set my rainbow in the cloud, and it will be for a sign of a covenant between me and the earth.
I set My rainbow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of a covenant between Me and the earth.
Y schal sette my bowe in the cloudis, and it schal be a signe of boond of pees bitwixe me and erthe;
My bow I have given in the cloud, and it hath been for a token of a covenant between Me and the earth;
I have set My rainbow in the clouds, and it will be a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And if ye call on the Father,.... Of Christ, and of all the saints; or "seeing" ye do. This is a fresh argument, engaging to holiness of life and conversation. Invocation of God includes the whole worship of him, the performance of every outward duty, and the exercise of every inward grace, particularly it designs prayer; and whoever are concerned in one, or the other, God will be sanctified by all them that draw nigh unto him: or the phrase may here intend an asserting God to be their Father, under the influence of the spirit of adoption; and all such that do claim so near a relation to God ought to honour and obey him, and to be followers of him: whoever call God their Father, and themselves his children, ought to be careful that they do not blaspheme, or cause to be blasphemed, that worthy name by which they are called:
who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work. This is another reason why men should be holy, taken from the general judgment; for this God that is a Father, is also a judge. There is a judgment after death, which is sure and certain, and reaches to all persons and things; and though the Father judges no man, but has committed all judgment to the Son, yet he will judge everyone by that man Christ, whom he has ordained to be the Judge of quick and dead: before his judgment seat all must stand, where they will be impartially, and without respect of persons, tried; no account will be had of what nation and place they are, whether Jews or Gentiles, or of this, or the other country, unless to aggravate or lessen their condemnation; for it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon, for Sodom and Gomorrah, than for such who have been favoured with a Gospel revelation, and believe it not; nor from what parents they have descended, for the soul that sins, that shall die; nor of what age and sex they are, small and great shall stand before him; nor of what state and condition, rich or poor, high or low, bond or free; or of what religious sect and denomination, or whether they have conformed to some external things or not; no regard will be had to any outward appearance or profession. The Judge will not judge according to the sight of the eyes, and outward view of things; for he looks on the heart, and knows the secret springs of all actions; and according thereunto will he judge and pass the sentence; and therefore what manner of persons ought men to be, in all holy conversation and godliness? Hence it follows,
pass the time of your sojourning here in fear; the people of God in this world are "sojourners", as all their fathers were; they are not natives of the place in, which they are; though they are in the world, they are not of it; they were natives of it by their first birth, but by their second they are born again from above, and so, belong to another place; they are of another country, even an heavenly one; are citizens of another city, a city which, has foundations, whose builder and maker is God, their citizenship is in heaven; and there is their Father's house, which is not made with hands, and is eternal; and there lies their estate, their inheritance; and though they dwell here below, neither their settlement nor their satisfaction are here; they reckon themselves not at home while they are on earth, and are strangers in it, to the men of the world, and they to them; with whom they have not, or at least ought not to have, any fellowship. It is indeed but for a "time", that they are sojourners, not an eternity; which time is fixed, and is very short, and will be quickly gone; it is but a little while, and Christ wilt come and take them home to his Father's house, where they shall be for ever with him; for it is only here on earth that they are pilgrims and strangers: and while they are so they should spend their time "in fear"; not of men nor of devils, nor of death and judgment, hell and eternal damnation; for such a fear is not consistent with the love of God shed abroad in the heart, and is the effect of the law, and not encouraged by the Gospel; is in natural men, yea, in devils themselves; but in the fear of God, and which springs from the grace of God, and is increased by it; is consistent with the strongest acts of faith, and with the greatest expressions of spiritual joy; is opposite to pride and self-confidence, and includes the whole worship of God, external and internal, and a religious conversation, in humility and lowliness of mind.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
And if ye call on the Father - That is, if you are true Christians, or truly pious - piety being represented in the Scriptures as calling on God, or as the worship of God. Compare Acts 9:11; Genesis 4:26; 1 Kings 18:24; Psalms 116:17; 2 Kings 5:11; 1 Chronicles 16:8; Joel 2:32; Romans 10:13; Zep 3:9; 1 Corinthians 1:2; Acts 2:21. The word “Father” here is used evidently not to denote the Father in contradistinction to the Son, but as referring to God as the Father of the universe. See 1 Peter 1:14 - “As obedient children.” God is often spoken of as the Father of the intelligent beings whom he has made. Christians worship Him as a Father - as one having all the feelings of a kind and tender parent toward them. Compare Psalms 103:13, following.
Who without respect of persons - Impartiality. One who is not influenced in His treatment of people by a regard to rank, wealth, beauty, or any external distinction. See the Acts 10:34 note, and Romans 2:11 note.
Judgeth according to every man’s work - He judges each one according to his character; or to what he has done, Revelation 22:12. See the notes at 2 Corinthians 5:10. The meaning is: “You worship a God who will judge every person according to his real character, and you should therefore lead such lives as he can approve.”
Pass the time of your sojourning - “Of your temporary residence on earth. This is not your permanent home, but you are strangers and sojourners.” See the notes at Hebrews 11:13.
In fear - See the Philippians 2:12 note; Hebrews 12:28 note. With true reverence or veneration for God and His law. Religion is often represented as the reverent fear of God, Deuteronomy 6:2, Deuteronomy 6:13, Deuteronomy 6:24; Proverbs 1:7; Proverbs 3:13; Proverbs 14:26-27, et saepe al.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 17. And if ye call on the Father — Seeing ye invoke the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and your Father through Christ, and profess to be obedient children, and sojourners here below for a short time only, see that ye maintain a godly reverence for this Father, walking in all his testimonies blameless.
Who without respect of persons — God is said to be no respecter of persons for this reason among many others, that, being infinitely righteous, he must be infinitely impartial. He cannot prefer one to another, because he has nothing to hope or fear from any of his creatures. All partialities among men spring from one or other of these two principles, hope or fear; God can feel neither of them, and therefore God can be no respecter of persons. He approves or disapproves of men according to their moral character. He pities all, and provides salvation for all, but he loves those who resemble him in his holiness; and he loves them in proportion to that resemblance, i.e. the more of his image he sees in any, the more he loves him; and e contra. And every man's work will be the evidence of his conformity or nonconformity to God, and according to this evidence will God judge him. Here, then, is no respect of persons; God's judgment will be according to a man's work, and a man's work or conduct will be according to the moral state of his mind. No favouritism can prevail in the day of judgment; nothing will pass there but holiness of heart and life. A righteousness imputed, and not possessed and practised, will not avail where God judgeth according to every man's work. It would be well if those sinners and spurious believers who fancy themselves safe and complete in the righteousness of Christ, while impure and unholy in themselves, would think of this testimony of the apostle.