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Clementine Latin Vulgate

1 Machabæorum 11:18

Venit enim Joannes neque manducans, neque bibens, et dicunt : Dæmonium habet.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abstinence, Total;   Asceticism;   Bigotry;   Epicureans;   Impenitence;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   John;   Nazarite;   Stoicism;   Unbelief;   Thompson Chain Reference - Abstinence;   Social Duties;   Temperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Total Abstinence;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Slander;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Demon;   Ethics;   Jesus Christ;   John the Baptist;   Nahum, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Nazarene;   Holman Bible Dictionary - John;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Parables;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Joy;   Mss;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Asceticism (2);   Body (2);   Children;   Common Life;   Dates (2);   Demon, Demoniacal Possession, Demoniacs;   Discipline (2);   Discourse;   Food;   Foolishness;   John the Baptist;   Joy (2);   Logia;   Names and Titles of Christ;   Pharisees (2);   Popularity ;   Promise (2);   Simple, Simplicity ;   Toleration, Tolerance;   Unpardonable Sin;   Winter ;   Worldliness (2);   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Eating;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Christianity in Its Relation to Judaism;   Demonology;   Jesus of Nazareth;   John the Baptist;  

Parallel Translations

Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
Venit enim Joannes neque manducans, neque bibens, et dicunt: D�monium habet.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Venit enim Ioannes neque manducans neque bibens, et dicunt: "Daemonium habet!";

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

John: Matthew 3:4, Jeremiah 15:17, Jeremiah 16:8, Jeremiah 16:9, Luke 1:15, 1 Corinthians 9:27

He: Matthew 10:25, 2 Kings 9:11, Jeremiah 29:26, Hosea 9:7, John 7:20, John 8:48, John 10:20, Acts 26:24

Reciprocal: Malachi 2:17 - Every Matthew 5:22 - Whosoever Matthew 9:14 - Why Matthew 21:32 - and ye believed Romans 14:3 - judge

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For John came neither eating nor drinking,.... This and the following verse are an explanation of the foregoing "parable"; and this shows, that John and his disciples are the persons that mourned, of which his austere life was a proof: for when he "came", being sent of God, and appeared as a public preacher, he was "neither eating nor drinking"; not that he did not eat or drink at all, otherwise he could not have lived, and discharged his office: but he ate sparingly, very little; and what he did eat and drink, was not the common food and drink of men; he neither ate bread nor drank wine, but lived upon locusts and wild honey; he excused all invitations to people's houses, and shunned all feasts and entertainments; he abstained from all free and sociable conversation with men, in eating and drinking: and though the Scribes and Pharisees pretended to much abstinence and frequent fastings, yet they did not care to follow his very severe way of living, and lament, in answer to his mournful ditty; but in a calumniating way,

they say he hath a devil; is a demoniac, a madman, one that is unsociable and melancholy; under a delusion of Satan, and influenced by him to abstain from proper food and company of men, under a pretence of religion.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But whereunto shall I liken ... - Christ proceeds to reprove the inconsistency and fickleness of that age of people. He says they were like children - nothing pleased them. He refers here to the “plays” or “sports” of children. Instrumental music, or piping and dancing, were used in marriages and festivals as a sign of joy. See the notes at Isaiah 5:11-12. Compare Job 21:11; 2 Samuel 6:14; Judges 11:34; Luke 15:25. Children imitate their parents and others, and act over in play what they see done by others. Among their childish sports, therefore, was probably an imitation of a wedding or festal occasion. We have seen also (the notes at Matthew 9:23) that funerals were attended with mournful music, and lamentation, and howling. It is not improbable that children also, in play: imitated a mournful funeral procession. One part are represented as sullen and dissatisfied. They would not enter into the play: nothing pleased them. The others complained of it. We have, said they, taken all pains to please you. We have piped to you, have played lively tunes, and have engaged in cheerful sports, but you would not join with us; and then we have played different games, and imitated the mourning at funerals, and you are equally sullen; “you have not lamented;” you have not joked with us. Nothing pleases you. So, said Christ, is this generation of people. “John” came one way, “neither eating nor drinking,” abstaining as a Nazarite, and you were not pleased with him. I, the Son of man, have come in a different manner, “eating and drinking;” not practicing any austerity, but living like other people, and you are equally dissatisfied - nay, you are less pleased. You calumniate him, and abuse me for not doing the very thing which displeased you in John. Nothing pleases you. You are fickle, changeable, inconstant, and abusive.

Markets - Places to sell provisions; places of concourse, where also children flocked together for play.

We have piped - We have played on musical instruments. A “pipe” was a wind instrument of music often used by shepherds.

Neither eating nor drinking - That is, abstaining from some kinds of food and wine, as a Nazarite. It does not mean that he did not eat at all, but that he was remarkable for abstinence.

He hath a devil - He is actuated by a bad spirit. He is irregular, strange, and cannot be a good man.

The Son of man came eating and drinking - That is, living as others do; not practicing austerity; and they accuse him of being fond of excess, and seeking the society of the wicked.

Gluttonous - One given to excessive eating.

Wine-bibber - One who drinks much wine. Jesus undoubtedly lived according to the general customs of the people of his time. He did not affect singularity; he did not separate himself as a Nazarite; he did not practice severe austerities. He ate that which was common and drank that which was common. As wine was a common article of beverage among the people, he drank it. It was the pure juice of the grape, and for anything that can be proved, it was without fermentation. In regard to the kind of wine which was used, see the notes at John 2:10. No one should plead the example, at any rate, in favor of making use of the wines that are commonly used in this country - wines, many of which are manufactured here, and without a particle of the pure juice of the grape, and most of which are mixed with noxious drugs to give them color and flavor.

Wisdom is justified of her children - The children of wisdom are the wise - those who understand. The Saviour means that though that generation of Pharisees and fault-finders did not appreciate the conduct of John and himself, yet the “wise,” the candid - those who understood the reasons of their conduct - would approve of and do justice to it.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 11:18. For John came neither eating nor drinking — Leading a very austere and mortified life: and yet, he did not receive him. A sinner will not be persuaded that what he has no mind to imitate can come from God. There are some who will rather blame holiness itself, than esteem it in those whom they do not like.

He hath a devil. — He is a vile hypocrite, influenced by a demon to deceive and destroy the simple.


 
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