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Saturday, October 19th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

1 Samuel 8:1

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abia;   Bribery;   Judge;   Minister, Christian;   Rulers;   Samuel;   Scofield Reference Index - Israel;   Kingdom;   Thompson Chain Reference - Samuel;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abiah;   Justice;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Samuel;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abia;   Judges;   Philistia;   Samuel;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beer-Sheba;   Hadad-Ezer;   Intercession;   Joel;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Government;   Israel;   King;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Joel;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Sam'uel;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Judge;   Samuel;   Saul;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abiah;  

Contextual Overview

1 And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 1 As Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons to be judges over Israel. 1 And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 1 When Samuel was old, he made his sons judges for Israel. 1 In his old age Samuel appointed his sons as judges over Israel. 1 And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 1 It happened, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. 1And it came about when Samuel was old that he appointed his sons as judges over Israel.1 When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel. 1 Forsothe it was don, whanne Samuel hadde wexide eld, he settide hise sones iugis on Israel.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 2892, bc 1112, An, Ex, Is, 379

made his: Deuteronomy 16:18, Deuteronomy 16:19, Judges 8:22, Judges 8:23, 2 Chronicles 19:5, 2 Chronicles 19:6, Nehemiah 7:2, 1 Timothy 5:21

sons judges: Judges 5:10, Judges 10:4, Judges 12:14

Reciprocal: Exodus 21:6 - the judges 1 Samuel 2:22 - Now 1 Samuel 12:2 - I am old 1 Samuel 14:52 - when Saul

Cross-References

Genesis 8:7
and sent forth a raven. It went to and fro until the waters were dried up from the earth.
Genesis 8:7
and he sent forth a raven, and it went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.
Genesis 8:7
he sent out a raven. It flew here and there until the water had dried up from the earth.
Genesis 8:7
and sent out a raven; it kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up on the earth.
Genesis 8:7
And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, till the waters were dried from off the earth.
Genesis 8:7
and he sent forth a raven. It went back and forth, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.
Genesis 8:7
and he sent out a raven, which flew here and there until the waters were dried up from the earth.
Genesis 8:7
which yede out, and turnede not ayen til the watris weren dried on erthe.
Genesis 8:7
and he sendeth forth the raven, and it goeth out, going out and turning back till the drying of the waters from off the earth.
Genesis 8:7
and sent out a raven. It kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass, when Samuel was old,.... The common notion of the Jews is, that he lived but fifty two years t; when a man is not usually called an old man, unless the infirmities of old age came upon him sooner than they commonly do, through his indefatigable labours from his childhood, and the cares and burdens of government he had long bore; though some think he was about sixty years of age; and Abarbinel is of opinion that he was more than seventy. It is a rule with the Jews u, that a man is called an old man at sixty, and a grey headed man at seventy:

that he made his sons judges over Israel; under himself, not being able through old age to go the circuits he used; he sent them, and appointed them to hear and try causes in his stead, or settled them in some particular places in the land, and, as it seems by what follows, at Beersheba; though whether that was under his direction, or was their own choice, is not certain.

t Seder Olam Rabba, ut supra. (c. 13. p. 35.) u Pirke Abot, c. 5. sect. 21.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This verse implies a long period, probably not less than 20 years, of which we have no account except what is contained in the brief notice in 1 Samuel 7:13-17. The general idea conveyed is of a time of peace and prosperity, analogous to that under other Judges.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER VIII

Samuel, grown old, makes his sons judges in Beer-sheba, 1, 2.

They pervert judgment; and the people complain, and desire a

king, 3-5.

Samuel is displeased, and inquires of the Lord, 6.

The Lord is also displeased; but directs Samuel to appoint them

a king, and to show them solemnly the consequences of their

choice, 7-9.

Samuel does so; and shows them what they may expect from an

absolute monarch, and how afflicted they should be under his

administration, 10-18.

The people refuse to recede from their demand; and Samuel lays

the matter before the Lord, and dismisses them, 19-22.

NOTES ON CHAP. VIII


Verse 1 Samuel 8:1. When Samuel was old — Supposed to be about sixty.

He made his sons judges — He appointed them as his lieutenants to superintend certain affairs in Beer-sheba, which he could not conveniently attend to himself. But they were never judges in the proper sense of the word; Samuel was the last judge in Israel, and he judged it to the day of his death. See 1 Samuel 7:16.


 
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