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Tuesday, July 8th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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2 Kings 19:37

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adrammelech;   Armenia;   Assassination;   Children;   Citizens;   Conspiracy;   Esar-Haddon (Esarhaddon);   Homicide;   Jerusalem;   Judgments;   Nineveh;   Nisroch;   Parricide;   Patricide;   Prophecy;   Regicide;   Sennacherib;   Sharezer;   Thompson Chain Reference - Armenia;   Assassination;   Crimes;   Fulfilment of Prophecy;   Nation, the;   Nisroch;   Parricide;   Prophecy;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Assyria;   Children, Wicked;   Idolatry;   Jerusalem;   Murder;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adrammelech;   Ararat;   Armenia;   Arpad;   Esar-Haddon;   Isaiah;   Nisroch;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Hezekiah;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Mediator, Mediation;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ararat;   Armenia;   Assyria;   Esarhaddon;   Hezekiah;   Nisroch;   Sharezer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ararat;   Esarhaddon;   Kir;   Nisroch;   Noah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adrammelech;   Ararat;   Armenia;   Assyria, History and Religion of;   Babylon, History and Religion of;   Blasphemy;   Esarhaddon;   Hezekiah;   Nisroch;   Sharezer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adrammelech;   Ararat;   Esarhaddon;   Hadad;   Hezekiah;   Isaiah, Book of;   Israel;   Nisroch;   Philistines;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Sennacherib;   Sharezer;   Text, Versions, and Languages of Ot;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adrammelech ;   Armenia ;   Esarhaddon ;   Nisroch ;   Sennacherib ;   Sharezer ;   Sherezer ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Hezekiah;   Nisroch;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Adrammelech;   Ararat;   Armenia;   Assyria;   Esar-haddon;   Hezekiah;   Interesting facts about the bible;   Nisroch;   Sennacherib;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Adram'melech;   A'arat;   Arme'nia;   E'sar-Had'don;   Nis'roch;   Sennach'erib,;   Share'zer;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Hoof;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Nisroch;   Sennacherib;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adramelech and Anammelech;   Ararat;   Armenia;   Assyria;   Crime;   Esarhaddon;   Gods;   Nisroch;   Reign;   Sennacherib;   Sharezer;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adrammelech;   Ararat;   Armenia;   Assyria;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adrammelech;   AḥiḴar;   Ararat;   Armenia;  

Contextual Overview

35That night the angel of the Lord went out and struck down one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 35 It happened that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and struck in the camp of the Ashshur one hundred eighty-five thousand: and when men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 35 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the Lord went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 35 And that night the angel of the Lord went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 35 That night the angel of the Lord went out and killed one hundred eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up early the next morning, they saw all the dead bodies. 35 That very night the Lord 's messenger went out and killed 185,000 men in the Assyrian camp. When they got up early the next morning, there were all the corpses. 35Then it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth and struck down 185,000 [men] in the camp of the Assyrians; when the survivors got up early in the morning, behold, all [185,000] of them were dead. 35 Then it happened that night that the angel of the LORD went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when the rest got up early in the morning, behold, all of the 185,000 were dead. 35 It happened that night, that the angel of Yahweh went forth, and struck in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred eighty-five thousand: and when men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 35 And the same night the Angell of the Lorde went out and smote in the campe of Asshur an hundreth foure score and fiue thousande: so when they rose earely in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Nisroch: 2 Kings 19:10, 2 Kings 18:5, 2 Kings 18:30, Deuteronomy 32:31, 2 Chronicles 32:14, 2 Chronicles 32:19, Isaiah 37:37, Isaiah 37:38

his sons smote: 2 Kings 19:7, 2 Chronicles 32:21

the land: Armenia or Ararat is a province of Asia, comprising the modern Turcomania and part of Persia; having Georgia on the north, Curdistan, or the ancient Assyria on the south, and Asia Minor, now Natolia, on the west.

Armenia: Heb. Ararat, Genesis 8:4, Jeremiah 51:27

Esarhaddon: Ezra 4:2

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 16:11 - seeketh 2 Kings 17:3 - king of Assyria 2 Kings 19:28 - by the way Psalms 80:13 - The boar Isaiah 7:17 - bring upon Nahum 1:12 - Through Nahum 1:14 - I will make 1 Timothy 1:9 - murderers

Cross-References

Genesis 19:1
The two angels came to Sedom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sedom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the eretz,
Genesis 19:1
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground;
Genesis 19:1
And the two angels came to Sodom in the evening. And Lot was sitting in the gateway of Sodom. Then Lot saw them and stood up to meet them. And he bowed down with his face to the ground.
Genesis 19:1
The two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting near the city gate. When he saw them, he got up and went to them and bowed facedown on the ground.
Genesis 19:1
The two angels came to Sodom in the evening while Lot was sitting in the city's gateway. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face toward the ground.
Genesis 19:1
It was evening when the two angels came to Sodom. Lot was sitting at Sodom's [city] gate. Seeing them, Lot got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.
Genesis 19:1
Now the two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting at the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he stood up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.
Genesis 19:1
And in the euening there came two Angels to Sodom: and Lot sate at the gate of Sodom, and Lot sawe them, and rose vp to meete them, and he bowed himselfe with his face to the ground.
Genesis 19:1
Then the two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them and rose to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.
Genesis 19:1
That evening the two angels arrived in Sodom, while Lot was sitting near the city gate. When Lot saw them, he got up, bowed down low,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

:-

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The death of Sennacherib, which took place many years afterward (680 B.C.), is related here, as, from the divine point of view, the sequel to his Syrian expeditions.

Nisroch his god - Nisroch has not been as yet identified with any known Assyrian deity. The word may not be the name of a god at all but the name of the temple, as Josephus understood it. Assyrian temples were almost all distinguished by special names. If this be the true solution, the translation should run - “As he was worshipping his god in the house Nisroch.”

They escaped into the land of Armenia - literally, “the land of Ararat,” or the northeastern portion of Armenia, where it adjoined Media. The Assyrian inscriptions show that Armenia was at this time independent of Assyria, and might thus afford a safe refuge to the rebels.

Esar-haddon (or Esar-chaddon), is beyond a doubt the Asshur-akh-iddin of the inscriptions, who calls himself the son, and appears to be the successor of Sin-akh-irib. He commenced his reign by a struggle with his brother Adrammelech, and occupied the throne for only thirteen years, when he was succeeded by his son, Sardanapalus or Asshur-bani-pal. He warred with Phoenicia, Syria, Arabia, Egypt, and Media, and built three palaces, one at Nineveh, and the others at Calah and Babylon.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Kings 19:37. Nisroch his god — We know nothing of this deity; he is nowhere else mentioned.

Smote him with the sword — The rabbins say that his sons had learned that he intended to sacrifice them to this god, and that they could only prevent this by slaying him.

The same writers add, that he consulted his wise men how it was that such miracles should be wrought for the Israelites; who told him that it was because of the merit of Abraham who had offered his only son to God: he then said, I will offer to him my two sons; which when they heard, they rose up and slew him. When a rabbin cannot untie a knot, he feels neither scruple nor difficulty to cut it.


 
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