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Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Ayub 41:24

(41-15) Hatinya keras seperti batu, keras seperti batu kilangan bawah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Mill;   Millstone;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Leviathan;   Mills;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Corn;   Leviathan;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Mill;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Leviathan;   Mill, Millstone;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Mill-Stone ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Leviathan;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Stone;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hard;   Leviathan;   Mill;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Concordance;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
(41-15) Hatinya keras seperti batu, keras seperti batu kilangan bawah.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Di darat tiada bandingnya, yang dijadikan akan tiada tahu takut.

Contextual Overview

11 Or who hath geuen me any thyng aforehande, that I may rewarde him againe? All thinges vnder heauen are myne. 12 I wyll not keepe secrete his great strength, his power, nor his comely proportion. 13 Who can discouer the face of his garment? or who shall come to him with a double brydle? 14 Who shall open the doores of his face? for he hath horrible teeth round about. 15 His scales are as it were strong shieldes, so fastened together as if they were sealed: 16 One is so ioyned to another, that no ayre can come in: 17 Yea, one hangeth so vpon another, & sticketh so together, that they can not be sundred. 18 His neesinges make a glistering like fyre, and his eyes lyke the morning shine. 19 Out of his mouth go torches, and sparkes of fire leape out. 20 And out of his nostrels there goeth a smoke, lyke as out of an hotte seething pot, or caldron.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

as hard: Isaiah 48:4, Jeremiah 5:3, Zechariah 7:12

Reciprocal: Job 6:12 - of brass Job 41:33 - is made

Cross-References

Genesis 41:8
And when the mornyng came, his spirite was troubled, and he sent and called for all the southsayers of Egypt, and all the wyse men thereof: and Pharao tolde them his dreame, but there was none of them that coulde interprete it vnto Pharao.
Exodus 8:19
Then said the enchaunters vnto Pharao: this is the finger of God. And Pharaos heart remayned obstinate, and he hearkened not vnto them, euen as the Lorde had sayde.
Daniel 4:7
So came the wyse men, the soothsayers, the Chaldeans, and wisardes: to whom I tolde the dreame, but they coulde not shewe me the interpretation therof.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether [millstone]. Which must be understood not of the substance but of the qualities of it, being bold, courageous, undaunted, and unmerciful; which is true both of the whale and crocodile, and particularly of the crocodile: Aelianus z relates of one sort of them that they are unmerciful, though elsewhere a, he represents them as fearful.

z De Animal. l. 12. c. 41. a Ibid. l. 10. c. 24.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His heart is as firm as a stone - As hard; as solid. Bochart remarks that the word “heart” here is not to be regarded as denoting the “courage” of the animal, as it sometimes does, but the heart literally. The statement occurs in the description of the various parts of the animal, and the object is to show that there was special firmness or solidity in every one of his members. There is special firmness or strength needed in the “hearts” of all animals, to enable them to propel the blood through the arteries of the body; and in an animal of the size of the crocodile, it is easy to see that the heart must be made capable of exerting vast force. But there is no reason to suppose that the affirmation here is made on the supposition that there is need of extraordinary strength in the heart to propel the blood. The doctrine of the circulation of the blood was not then known to mankind, and it is to be presumed that the argument here would be based on what “was” known, or what might be easily observed. The presumption therefore is, that the statement here is based on what had been “seen” of the remarkable compactness and firmness of the heart of the animal here referred to. Probably there was nothing so unique in the heart of the crocodile that this description would be applicable to that animal alone, but it is such doubtless as would apply to the heart of any animal of extraordinary size and strength.

Yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone - The mills commonly used in ancient times were hand-mills; see a description of them in the notes at Matthew 24:41. Why the lower stone was the hardest, is not quite apparent. Perhaps a more solid stone might have been chosen for this, because it was supposed that there was more wear on the lower than the upper stone, or because its weight would make the machine more solid and steady.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 41:24. Hard as a piece of the nether millstone.] Which is required to be harder than that which runs above.


 
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